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PHP infrastructure powered by Websoft9(LAMP | Ubuntu16.04)

Jun 28, 2024
 LAMP/LNMP Stack Image Guide Version 1.0.0 This is the user guide of  the software image powered by Websoft9, The Image Including LNMP Stack,LAMP Stack, etc. For more technical support, please go to http://en.websoft9.com/support (http://en.websoft9.com/support/) Environment description After loading the image,To access, using following URL http://< Public net IP > Image Feature: 1. Source compiler installation, download the latest and most stable version from the official, security optimization 2. Providing multiple PHP versions (php-7, php-5.6, php-5.5, php-5.4, php- 5.3) 3. jemalloc optimize MySQL 4. Providing add a virtual host script, include Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate 5. Add ftp acount to nginx via the shell script menu 6. Provide MySQL,PHP, Redis, Memcached,phpMyAdmin upgrade script 7. Provide local backup and remote backup (rsync between servers) 、 Alibaba cloud OSS backup(Intranet) script Application version LNMP 7.0.15/7.0.16:Nginx1.10.3,PHP7.0.15/7.0.16,MySQL5.6.35,Redis3.2.6,Memcached1.4.34,Jemalloc4 FTPd1.0.43,phpMyAdmin4.4.15.9 LAMP 7.0.15/7.0.16:Apache2.4.23,PHP7.0.15/7.0.16,MySQL5.6.35,Redis3.2.6,Memcached1.4.34,Jemallo FTPd1.0.43,phpMyAdmin4.4.15.9 LAMP 5.6.30:Apache2.4.23,PHP5.6.30,MySQL5.6.35,Redis3.2.6,Memcached1.4.34,Jemalloc4.4.0,Pure FTPd1.0.43,phpMyAdmin4.4.15.10 Application Directories Nginx install directory: /usr/local/nginx Apache install directory: /usr/local/apache Database install directory: /usr/local/mysql or /usr/local/mariadb Database data directory: /data/mysql or /data/mariadb Database Configuration File: /etc/my.cnf PHP install directory: /usr/local/php PHP Configuration Path: /usr/local/php/etc PHP Configuration File: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini PHP Additional .ini File: /usr/local/php/etc/php.d Memcached install directory: /usr/local/memcached Memcached Configuration File: /etc/init.d/memcached Redis install directory: /usr/local/redis Redis Configuration File: /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf Web Context document root: /data/wwwroot/default phpMyAdmin install directory: /data/wwwroot/default/phpMyAdmin Web logs directory: /data/wwwlogs The default ip direct access to the contents of the corresponding root directory:/data/wwwroot/default ，This directory contains the home pagedemo,Opcache Control Panel,phpinfo,phpmyadmin,Probes and other documents，Directory inside the file can be deleted, the directory can not be deleted. How to manage service Nginx: service nginx {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest} MySQL: service mysqld {start|stop|restart|reload|status} PHP: service php-fpm {start|stop|restart|reload|status}     Pure-Ftpd: service pureftpd {start|stop|restart|status} Redis: service redis-server {start|stop|status|restart|reload} Memcached: service memcached {start|stop|status|restart|reload} Apache: service httpd {start|stop|status|restart|reload} Default database password Get database password command: cd /root/oneinstack grep dbrootpwd options.conf   default user/password：root/123456   How to manage MySQL How to manage MySQL: click here (http://en.websoft9.com/xdocs/manage- mysql%ef%bc%88lnmplamp-image-%ef%bc%89). How to manage virtual host How to add a virtual host cd   /root/oneinstack              ./vhost.sh                                #NOTE: If no SSL certificate is purchased，SSL under Nginx please (http://libs.websoft9.com/Websoft9/DocsPicture/en/common/before1.png) How to delete a virtual host cd   /root/oneinstack          ./vhost.sh del  How to deploy a website on a server 1. Create the database required for the site 2. Add a virtual host 3. Create an FTP account           #Remote upload file recommended to install graphical tools:WinSCP 4. Deploy the code to the site root directory            #NOTE:Ftp upload code do not need to modify permissions，default is already www; Download the code in server , you must modify the site root and subdirectories,Directory file permissions are www; If there is a problem with site permissions   Proper permissions for files/folders Web site root permissions to follow: file 644， folder 755 ，Permissions Users and groups www If there is a file permissions problem, execute the following three commands: chown -R www.www /data/wwwroot/ find /data/wwwroot/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; find /data/wwwroot/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; How to Change your PHP Version cd /root/oneinstack #Must enter the directory execution under oneinstack ./change_php_version.sh #Do not sh change_php_version.sh such execution How to upgrade cd /root/oneinstack ./upgrade.sh How to uninstall Some items can be uninstalled separately, such as RDS database, the database can be uninstalled separately cd /root/oneinstack ./uninstall.sh # NOTE: Please backup your data How to manage FTP User Accounts cd /root/oneinstack ./pureftpd_vhost.sh                 #Do not sh pureftpd_vhost.sh such execution Iptables Firewal By default, 22 is enabled （ssh）80,443（Nginx） 21,20000:30000（FTP） Other ports are rejected，If you need to allow other ports, please operate（open 8080 port）, command: iptables -I INPUT 4 -p tcp -m state –state NEW -m tcp –dport 8080  -j ACCEPT service iptables save How to add Extensions cd /root/oneinstack ./addons.sh                                 #NOTE: Support install and uninstall function PHP opcode cache by default,in order to reduce PHP compile time,improve performance（Opcache is recommended for production environments）,The PHP environment loads the Opcache module by default（PHP5.5,5.6,7.0）,But this will appear PHP code updates, take 2 to 3minutes to take effect，This affects the efficiency of the site during the  commissioning phase suggest that you close or refresh the cache every time there is a code update（Recommended method two） Method 1:Uninstall Opcache cd /root/oneinstack ./addons.sh   Method 2: Refresh the PHP cache Access http://< Public net IP >/ocp.php， Or direct access http://< Public net IP >/ocp.php/ocp.php?RESET=1 Migrating website from OS disk to Data disk Note:If you purchased a data disk（And only one data disk），It is recommended to mount the data disk first，the site content, database storage data cloud disk，If there is no purchase data cloud disk Ignore the tutorial！ cd /root/oneinstack                  #Must enter the directory execution under oneinstack ./move_auto_fdisk.sh               #mount data disk and migrate How do use scripts to optimize the parameters Because this image was build based on 1 Core 1G ECS,the configuration and parameters for MySQL/MariaDB,PHP are original without any change, highly recommended If this is not the case, run the following optimization script:cd /root/oneinstack  ./optimize.sh                         #Do not sh optimize.sh or bash optimize.sh such execution NOTE: 1. It may take 1 minute, do not interrupt 2. This script will automatically optimize MySQL, PHP and other parameters according to the system configuration How to backup cd /root/oneinstack                ./backup_setup.sh       Perform the backup immediately:： cd /root/oneinstack      ./backup.sh               Set Scheduled Task Automatic Scheduled Backup: Example:Can be added to scheduled tasks, such as automatic backups every day 1:00 # echo ‘0 1 * * * cd ~/oneinstack;./backup.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 & ‘ >> /var/spool/cron/root View the backup: View the local backup: ls -l /data/backup/ Websoft9
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PHP infrastructure powered by Websoft9(LAMP | Ubuntu16.04)

Websoft9 LAMP stack is a pre-configured, ready to run image for running PHP application on Alibaba Cloud.
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