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Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
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Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
Jun 28, 2024, < Find log entries greater than or less than a value, or within a range. This operator
only applies to integer fields. Example:
policyid>1 and policyid<10
IP subnet/range search Find log entries within a certain IP subnet or range. Examples:
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 47
Operators or symbols Syntax
1. srcip=192.168.1.0/24
2. srcip=10.1.0.1-10.1.0.254
Wildcard search You can use wildcard searches for all field types. Examples:
1. srcip=192.168.1.*
2. policyid=1*
3. user=*
Filtering FortiClient log messages in FortiGate traffic logs
For FortiClient endpoints registered to FortiGate devices, you can filter log messages in FortiGate traffic log files that
are triggered by FortiClient.
To Filter FortiClient log messages:
1. Go to Log View > Traffic.
2. In the Add Filter box, type fct_devid=*. A list of FortiGate traffic logs triggered by FortiClient is displayed.
3. In the message log list, select a FortiGate traffic log to view the details in the bottom pane.
4. Click the FortiClient tab, and double-click a FortiClient traffic log to see details.
The FortiClient tab is available only when the FortiGate traffic logs reference FortiClient traffic logs.
Viewing historical and real-time logs
By default, Log View displays historical logs. Custom View and Chart Builder are only available in historical log view.
To view real-time logs, in the log message list view toolbar, click Tools > Real-time Log.
To switch back to historical log view, click Tools > Historical Log.
Viewing raw and formatted logs
By default, Log View displays formatted logs. The log view you select affects available view options. You cannot
customize columns when viewing raw logs.
To view raw logs, in the log message list view toolbar, click Tools > Display Raw.
To switch back to formatted log view, click Tools > Formatted Log.
For more information about FortiGate raw logs, see the FortiGate LogMessage Reference in the Fortinet Document
Library. For more information about raw logs of other devices, see the LogMessage Reference for the platform type.
Custom views
Use Custom View to save the filter setting, device selection, and the time period you have specified.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 48
To create a new custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the content pane, customize the log view as needed by adding filters, specifying devices, and/or specifying a
time period.
4. In the toolbar, clickCustom View.
5. In the Name field, type a name for the new custom view.
6. ClickOK. The custom view is now displayed under Log View > Custom View.
To edit a custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Log View > Custom View.
3. In the toolbar, edit the filter settings, and clickGO.
4. In the toolbar, clickCustom View.
5. ClickSave to save the changes to the existing custom view or clickSave as to save the changes to a new custom
view.
6. ClickOK.
To view the traffic log of a custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Log View > Custom View.
3. Right-click the name of a custom view and select View Traffic.
Downloading log messages
You can download historical log messages to the management computer as a text or CSV file. You cannot download
real-time log messages.
To download log messages:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the toolbar, click Tools > Download.
4. In the Download Logs dialog box, configure download options:
l In the Log file format dropdown list, select Text orCSV.
l To compress the downloaded file, select Compress with gzip.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 49
l To download only the current log message page, select Current Page. To download all the pages in the log
message list, select All Pages.
5. ClickDownload.
Creating charts
You can also create charts in Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library. See Chart library
on page 110
Log View includes a Chart Builder for you to build custom charts for each type of log messages.
To create charts with Chart Builder:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the toolbar, click Tools > Chart Builder.
4. In the Chart Builder dialog box, configure the chart and clickSave.
Name Type a name for the chart.
Columns Select which columns of data to include in the chart based on the log
messages that are displayed on the Log View page.
Group By Select how to group data in the chart.
Order By Select how to order data in the chart.
Sort Select a sort order for data in the chart.
Show Limit Show Limit
Device Displays the device(s) selected on the Log View page.
Time Frame Displays the time frame selected on the Log View page.
Query Displays the query being built.
Preview Displays a preview of the chart.
Log groups
You can group devices into log groups. You can view FortiView summaries, display logs, generate reports, or create
handlers for a log group. Log groups are virtual so they do not have SQL databases or occupy additional disk space.
In FortiAnalyzer 5.0.6 and earlier, you can treat log groups as a single device that has its own
SQL database. You cannot do this in FortiAnalyzer 5.2 and later.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 50
When you add a device with VDOMs to a log group, all VDOMs are automatically added.
To create a new log group:
1. Go to Log View > LogGroup.
2. In the content pane toolbar, clickCreate New.
3. In the Create New LogGroup dialog box, type a log group name and add devices to the log group.
4. ClickOK.
Log browse
When a log file reaches its maximum size or a scheduled time, FortiAnalyzer rolls the active log file by renaming the file.
The file name is in the form of xlog.N.log, where x is a letter indicating the log type, and N is a unique number
corresponding to the time the first log entry was received. For information about setting the maximum file size and log
rolling options, see Device logs on page 183.
Log Browse displays log files stored for both devices and the FortiAnalyzer itself, and you can logs in the compressed
phase of the log workflow.
In Collector mode, if you want to view the latest log messages, select the latest log file to
display its log messages.
To view log files:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse
2. Select a log file, and clickDisplay to open the log file and display the log messages in formatted view.
You can perform all the same actions as with the log message list. See Viewing message details on page 43.
Importing a log file
Imported log files can be useful when restoring data or loading log data for temporary use. For example, if you have
older log files from a device, you can import these logs to the FortiAnalyzer unit so that you can generate reports
containing older data.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 51
To insert imported logs into the SQL database, the config system sql start-time and rebuild-event-
start-timemust be older than the date of the logs that are imported and the storage policy for analytic data (the
Keep Logs for Analytics field) must also extend back far enough.
To set the SQL start time and rebuild event start time using CLI commands:
config system sql
set start-time
set rebuild-event-start-time
end
Where is in the format hh:mm yyyy/mm/dd.
To import a log file:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View > Log Browse and click Import in the toolbar.
3. In the Device dropdown list, select the device the imported log file belongs to or select [Take From Imported File]
to read the device ID from the log file.
If you select [Take From Imported File], the log file must contain a device_id field in its log messages.
4. Drag and drop the log file onto the dialog box, or clickAdd Files and locate the file to be imported on your local
computer.
5. ClickOK. A message appears, stating that the upload is beginning, but will be canceled if you leave the page.
6. ClickOK. The upload time varies depending on the size of the file and the speed of the connection.
After the log file is successfully uploaded, FortiAnalyzer inspects the file:
l If the device_id field in the uploaded log file does not match the device, the import fails. ClickReturn to try
again.
l If you selected [Take From Imported File] and the FortiAnalyzer unit’s device list does not currently contain
that device, a message appears after the upload. ClickOK to import the log file and automatically add the
device to the device list.
Downloading a log file
You can download a log file to save it as a backup or to use outside the FortiAnalyzer unit. The download consists of
either the entire log file, or a partial log file, as selected by your current log view filter settings and, if downloading a raw
file, the time span specified.
To download a log file:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse and select the log file that you want to download.
2. In the toolbar, clickDownload.
3. In the Download Log File(s) dialog box, configure download options:
l In the Log file format dropdown list, select Native, Text, orCSV.
l If you want to compress the downloaded file, select Compress with gzip.
4. ClickDownload.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 52
Deleting log files
To delete log files:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse.
2. Select one or more files and clickDelete.
3. ClickOK to confirm.
Log and file storage
Logs and files are stored on the FortiAnalyzer hard disks. Logs are also temporarily store in the SQL database.
When ADOMs are enabled, settings can be specified for each ADOM that apply only to the devices in it. When ADOMs
are disabled, the settings apply to all managed devices.
Data policy and disk utilization settings for devices are collectively called log storage settings. Global log and file storage
settings apply to all logs and files, regardless of log storage settings (see File Management on page 187). Both the
global and log storage settings are always active.
Disk space allocation
On the FortiAnalyzer, the system reserves 5% to 25% of the disk space for system usage and unexpected quota
overflow. The remaining 75% to 95% of the disk space is available for allocation to devices.
Reports are stored in the reserved space.
Total Available Disk Size Reserved Disk Quota
Small Disk (up to 500GB) The system reserves either 20% or 50GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Medium Disk (up to 1TB) The system reserves either 15% or 100GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Large Disk (up to 5TB) The system reserves either 10% or 200GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Very Large Disk (bigger than The system reserves either 5% or 300GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
5TB)
The RAID level you select determines the disk size and the reserved disk quota level. For
example, a FortiAnalyzer 1000C with four 1TB disks configured in RAID 10 is considered a
large disk, so 10%, or 200GB, of disk space is reserved.
Log and file workflow
When devices send logs to a FortiAnalyzer unit, the logs enter the following workflow automatically:
1. Logs are compressed and saved in a log file on the FortiAnalyzer disks.
When a log file reaches a specified size, FortiAnalyzer rolls it over and archives it, and creates a new log file to
receive incoming logs. You can specify the size at which the log file rolls over. See Device logs on page 183.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 53
2. Logs are indexed in the SQL database to support analysis.
You can specify how long to keep logs indexed using a data policy. See Log storage information on page 55.
3. Logs are purged from the SQL database, but remain compressed in a log file on the FortiAnalyzer disks.
4. Logs are deleted from the FortiAnalyzer disks.
You can specify how long to keep logs using a data policy. See Log storage information on page 55.
In the indexed phase, logs are indexed in the SQL database for a specified length of time so they can be used for
analysis. Indexed, or Analytics, logs are considered online, and details about them can be used viewed in the FortiView,
NOC - SOC, Log View, and Event Managermodules. You can also generate reports about the logs in the Reports
pane.
In the compressed phase, logs are compressed and archived in FortiAnalyzer disks for a specified length of time for the
purpose of retention. Compressed, or Archived, logs are considered offline, and their details cannot be immediately
viewed or used to generate reports.
The following table summarizes the differences between indexed and compressed log phases:
Log Phase Location Immediate Analytic Support
Indexed Compressed in log file and Yes. Logs are available for analytic use in FortiView,
indexed in SQL database NOC - SOC, Event Manager, and Reports.
Compressed Compressed in log file No.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 54
Automatic deletion
Logs and files are automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer unit according to the following settings:
l Global automatic file deletion
File management settings specify when to delete the oldest Archive logs, quarantined files, reports, and archived
files from disks, regardless of the log storage settings. For more information, see File Management on page 187.
l Data policy
Data policies specify how long to store Analytics and Archive logs for each device. When the specified length of
time expires, Archive logs for the device are automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer device''s disks.
l Disk utilization
Disk utilization settings delete the oldest Archive logs for each device when the allotted disk space is filled. The
allotted disk space is defined by the log storage settings. Alerts warn you when the disk space usage reaches a
configured percentage.
All deletion policies are active on the FortiAnalyzer unit at all times, and you should carefully configure each policy. For
example, if the disk fullness policy for a device hits its threshold before the global automatic file deletion policy for the
FortiAnalyzer unit, Archive logs for the affected device are automatically deleted. Conversely, if the global automatic file
deletion policy hits its threshold first, the oldest Archive logs on the FortiAnalyzer unit are automatically deleted
regardless of the log storage settings associated with the device.
The following table summarizes the automatic deletion polices:
Policy Scope Trigger
Global automatic file All logs, files, and When the specified length of time expires, old files are automatically
deletion reports on the deleted. This policy applies to all files in the system regardless of the
system data policy settings associated with devices.
Data policy Logs for the device When the specified length of retention time expires, old Archive logs
with which the data for the device are deleted. This policy affects only Archive logs for the
policy is associated device with which the data policy is associated.
Disk utilization Logs for the device When the specified threshold is reached for the allotted amount of
with which the log disk space for the device, the oldest Archive logs are deleted for the
storage settings are device. This policy affects only Archive logs for the device with which
associated the log storage settings are associated.
Logs for deleted devices
When you delete one or more devices from FortiAnalyzer, the raw log files and archive packets are deleted, and the
action is recorded in the local event log. However, the logs that have been inserted into the SQL database are not
deleted from the SQL database. As a result, logs for the deleted devices might display in the Log View and FortiView
panes, and any reports based on the logs might include results.
The following are ways you can remove logs from the SQL database for deleted devices.
l Rebuild the SQL database for the ADOM to which deleted devices belonged or rebuild the entire SQL database.
l Configure the log storage policy. When the deleted device logs are older than the Keep Logs for Analytics setting,
they are deleted. Also, when analytic logs exceed their disk quota, the SQL database is trimmed starting with the
oldest database tables. For more information, see Configuring log storage policy on page 56.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 55
l Configure global automatic file deletion settings in System Settings > Advanced > File Management. When the
deleted device logs are older than the configured setting, they are deleted. For more information, see File
Management on page 187.
File Management configures global settings that override other log storage settings and
apply to all ADOMs.
Log storage information
To view log storage information and to configure log storage policies, go to System Settings > Storage Info.
If ADOMs are enabled, you can view and configure the data policies and disk usage for each ADOM.
The log storage policy affects only the logs and SQL database of the devices associated with the log storage policy.
Reports are not affected. See Disk space allocation on page 52.
The following information and options are available:
Edit Edit the selected ADOM''s log storage policy.
Refresh Refresh the page.
Search Enter a search term to search the list.
Name The name of the ADOM.
ADOMs are listed in two groups: FortiGates andOther Device Types.
Analytics The age, in days, of the oldest Analytics logs (Actual Days), and the number of days
(Actual/Config Days) Analytics logs will be kept according to the data policy (Config Days).
Archive The age, in days, of the oldest Archive logs (Actual Days) and the number of days
(Actual/Config Days) Archive logs will be kept according to the data policy (Config Days).
Max Storage The maximum disk space allotted to the ADOM (for both Analytics and Archive logs).
See Disk space allocation on page 52 for more information.
Analytics Usage Howmuch disk space Analytics logs have used, and the maximum disk space allotted
(Used/Max) for them.
Archive Usage Howmuch disk space Archive logs have used and the maximum disk space allotted for
(Used/Max) them.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 56
Storage information
To view log storage policy and statistics, go to System Settings > Storage Info.
The top part of Storage Info shows visualizations of disk space usage for Analytic and Archive logs where the policy
diagrams show an overview and the graphs show disk space usage details. The bottom part shows the log storage
policy.
The policy diagram shows the percentage of the disk space quota that is used. Hover your cursor over the diagram to
view the used, free, and total allotted disk space. The configured length of time that logs are stored is also shown.
The graphs show the amount disk space used over time. ClickMax Line to show a line on the graph for the total space
allotted. Hover over a spot in the graph to view the used and available disk space at that specific date and time. Click
the graph to view a breakdown of the disk space usage by device.
When the used quota approaches 100 percent, a warning message displays when accessing the Storage Statistics
pane.
ClickConfigure Now to open the Edit Log Storage Policy dialog box where you can adjust log storage policies to
prevent running out of allocated space (see Configuring log storage policy on page 56), or clickRemindMe Later to
resolve the issue another time.
Configuring log storage policy
The log storage policy affects the logs and SQL database of the device associated with the log storage policy.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Log View and Log Quota Management 57
If you change log storage settings, the new date ranges affect Analytics and Archive logs
currently in the FortiAnalyzer device. Depending on the date change, Analytics logs might be
purged from the database, Archive logs might be added back to the database, and Archive
logs outside the date range might be deleted.
To configure log storage settings:
1. Go to System Settings > Storage Info.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM then
clickEdit in the toolbar. Scroll to the log storage policy sections at the bottom of the Edit Log Storage Policy pane.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Data Policy
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep Analytics logs.
Analytics
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep Archive logs.
Archive Make sure your setting meets your organization’s regulatory requirements.
Disk Utilization
Maximum Allowed Specify the amount of disk space allotted. See also Disk space allocation on
page 52.
Analytics : Specify the disk space ratio between Analytics and Archive logs. Analytics logs
Archive require more space than Archive logs. Click theModify checkbox to change
the setting.
Alert and Delete Specify the percentage of allotted disk space usage that will trigger an alert
When Usage messages and start automatically deleting logs. The oldest Archive log files or
Reaches Analytics database tables are deleted first.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management
Use Event Manager to generate, monitor, and manage alerts and events from logs. The live monitoring of security
events is a powerful and enabling feature for security operations. Incidents can be created from events to track and
respond to suspicious or malicious activities.
Event Manager displays all events generated by event handlers.
Event handlers
Event handlers determine what events to be generated from logs. Enable an event handler to start generating events.
To see which event handlers are enabled or disabled, see Enabling event handlers on page 65.
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own event handlers and lists of events. Ensure you are in the correct
ADOM when working in Event Manager.
You can use predefined event handlers to generate events. There are predefined event handlers for FortiGate and
FortiCarrier devices.
You can create custom event handlers. An easy way to create a custom event handler is to clone a predefined event
handler and customize its settings. See Cloning event handlers on page 66.
Configure event handlers to generate events for all devices, a specific device, or for the local FortiAnalyzer unit. You can
create event handlers for FortiGate, FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiMail, FortiManager, FortiWeb, FortiSandbox
devices, and syslog servers. In 5.2.0 or later, Event Manager supports local FortiAnalyzer event logs.
To see event handlers, go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
Event handlers generate events only from Analytics logs and not Archive logs. For more information, see Archive logs
and Analytics logs on page 27.
In an Analyzer–Collector collaboration scenario, the Analyzer evaluates event handlers. For more information, see
Analyzer–Collector collaboration on page 26.
Predefined event handlers
FortiAnalyzer includes many predefined event handlers for FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices that you can use to
generate events. You can easily create a custom event handler by cloning a predefined event handler and customizing
its settings. See Cloning event handlers on page 66.
The following are a small sample of predefined event handlers. To see all predefined event handlers, go to Event
Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List and select Show Predefined.
Event Handler Description
Application Crashed Event Enabled by default
l Event Severity: Medium
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 59
Event Handler Description
l Log Type: Event Log
l Log Subtype: System
l Group by: Log Description
l Log messages that match all conditions:
l Log Description Equal To Application crashed
l Level Greater Than or Equal ToWarning
Default-High-Risk-App- Disabled by default
Detection Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Medium
l Log Type: Application Control
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Application Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l Action Equal To Block
l Application Risk Equal To critical
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: High
l Log Type: Application Control
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Application Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l Action Not Equal To Block
l Application Risk Equal To critical
Filter 3:
l Event Severity: Low
l Log Type: Application Control
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Application Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l Action Equal To Block
l Application Risk Equal To high
Filter 4:
l Event Severity: Medium
l Log Type: Application Control
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Application Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l Action Not Equal To Block
l Application Risk Equal To high
Default - Sandbox-Detection Disabled by default
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 60
Event Handler Description
Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Endpoint, Virus Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0211009235
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Endpoint, Virus Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0211009234
Filter 3:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Endpoint
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0201009238 and fsaverdict==malicious
Default-Compromised Host- Disabled by default
Detection-by IOC Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: Traffic Log
l Group by: Endpoint
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: Web Filter
l Group by: Endpoint
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
Filter 3:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: DNS Log
l Group by: Endpoint
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
IPS - Critical Severity Enabled by default
l Event Severity: Critical
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 61
Event Handler Description
l Log Type: IPS
l Group by: Attack Name
l Log messages that match all conditions:
l Severity Equal To Critical
UTM Antivirus Event Enabled by default
l Event Severity: High
l Log Type: Antivirus
l Group by: Virus Name
l Log messages that match all conditions:
l Level Greater Than or Equal To Information
l virus!='''' and virus!=''N/A'' and dtype!=''fortisandbox''
UTM Web Filter Event Enabled by default
l Event Severity: Medium
l Log Type: Web Filter
l Group by: Category
l Log messages that match any of the following conditions:
l WebCategory Equal To Child Abuse
l WebCategory Equal To Discrimination
l WebCategory Equal To Drug Abuse
l WebCategory Equal To Explicit Violence
l WebCategory Equal To Extremist Groups
l WebCategory Equal To Hacking
l WebCategory Equal To Illegal or Unethical
l WebCategory Equal To Plagiarism
l WebCategory Equal To Proxy Avoidance
l WebCategory Equal ToMalicious Websites
l WebCategory Equal To Phishing
l WebCategory Equal To Spam URLs
FortiGate event handlers
All FortiGates added to FortiAnalyzer use a default event handler on the FortiAnalyzer side to receive high severity
events such as Botnet Communication, IPS Attack Pass Through, and Virus Pass Through AntiVirus. You can create
custom FortiGate event handlers.
The triggered event from FortiGate Event Handler is not shown in the FortiAnalyzer GUI. The events are pushed to the
FortiGate for further processing.
Creating a custom event handler
You can create a custom event handler from scratch or clone a predefined event handler and customize its settings. See
Cloning event handlers on page 66.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 62
Configuring an event handler includes defining the following main sections:
Option Description
Event handler attributes Event handler attributes such as name and description.
Filters Filters are rules for event generation.
l Select the log filters to limit the logs that trigger an event.
l Group the logs by primary and secondary (optional) values to separate the
events that are generated for different Group By values.
l Set the number of occurrences within a time frame that triggers an event.
l Configure event fields such as event status and severity.
Notifications Configure notifications to be sent on event generation.
You can send alert notifications to an email address, SNMP community, or syslog
server.
To create a new event handler:
1. Go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. In the toolbar, clickCreate New.
3. Configure the settings as required and clickOK.
Field Description
Status Enable or disable the event handler.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 63
Field Description
Enabled event handlers have a Status of ON and show the icon in the
Event Handler List. Disabled event handlers have a a Status of OFF and
show the icon in the Event Handler List.
Name Add a name for the handler.
Description Type a description of the event handler.
Devices Select the devices to include.
l All Devices.
l Specify: To add devices, click the Add icon.
l Local Device: Select if the event handler is for local FortiAnalyzer event
logs. This option is only available in the root ADOM and is used to query
FortiAnalyzer event logs.
For Local Device, the Log Typemust be Event Log and Log Subtype
must be Any.
Filters Configure one or more filters for the handler. You can add multiple filters each
with its own set of filter settings. You can enable or disable specific filters in
an event handler.
Log Type Select the log type from the dropdown list.
When Devices is set to Local Device, you cannot change the Log Type or
Log Subtype.
Log Subtype Select the category of event that this handler monitors. The available options
depends on the platform type.
This option is only available when Log Type is set to Event Log or Traffic Log.
Group By Select how to group the events. SomeGroup By selections allow a secondary
Group By option. If available, clickAdd beside theGroup By field to add a
secondaryGroup By option.
Logs match Select All or Any of the following conditions.
Log Field Select a log field to filter from the dropdown list. The available options
depends on the selected log type.
Match Criteria Select a match criteria from the dropdown list. The available options depends
on the selected log field.
Value Either select a value from the dropdown list or enter a value in the text box.
The available options depends on the selected log field.
Add Add Log Field to the filter.
Remove Delete the filter.
Generic Text Filter Enter a generic text filter.
For information on text format, hover the cursor over the help icon. The
operator ~means contains and !~means does not contain.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 64
Field Description
For more information on creating a generic text filter, see Using the Generic
Text Filter in an event handler on page 64.
Generate alert Enter threshold values to generate alerts. Enter the number of matching
when at least n events that must occur in the number of minutes to generate an alert.
matches occurred
over a period of n
minutes
Event Message If you wish, enter a custom event message. The default message is the
Group By value. You can use variables in the event message.
Event Status Select Allow FortiAnalyzer to choose or select a status from the dropdown
list: Unhandled, Mitigated, Contained, or (Blank).
Event Severity Select the severity from the dropdown list: Critical, High, Medium, or Low.
Tags If you wish, enter custom tags to identify that filter.
Notifications Configure alerts for the handler.
Send Alert Email Send an alert by email. Specify email parameters including the mail server.
For more information, see Mail Server on page 179.
Send SNMP(...) Select one or both checkboxes and specify an SNMP community or user from
Trap the dropdown list. Click the add icon to create a new SNMP community or
user. For more information, see SNMP on page 170.
Send Alert to Send an alert to the syslog server. Select a syslog server from the dropdown
Syslog Server list. Click the add icon to create a new syslog server. For more information,
see Syslog Server on page 181.
Send Each Alert Select to send each alert individually instead of in a group.
Separately
Using the Generic Text Filter in an event handler
You can use theGeneric Text Filter to match raw log data. BecauseGeneric Text Filter uses regex (regular expression)
syntax, you must use an escape character when needed. For example, cfgpath=firewall.policy is the wrong
syntax because it''s missing an escape character. The correct syntax is cfgpath=firewall\.policy.
To create an event handler using the Generic Text Filter to match raw log data:
1. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
2. In the toolbar, click Tools > Display Raw.
The easiest method is to copy the text string you want from the raw log and paste it into theGeneric Text Filter
field. Ensure you insert an escape character when necessary, for example, cfgpath=firewall\.policy.
3. Locate and copy the text in the raw log.
4. Go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List and clickCreate New.
5. In theGeneric Text Filter box, paste the text you copied or type the text you want. Ensure you use the raw log field
names, for example, mem (not memory) and setuprate (not setup-rate).
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 65
For information on text format and operators, hover the cursor over the help icon. The operator ~means contains
and !~means does not contain.
6. If you want to be notified of events, configure the Notifications section.
7. Configure other settings as required and clickOK. For a description of the fields, see Creating a custom event
handler on page 61.
Managing event handlers
To manage event handlers, go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
FortiAnalyzer includes predefined event handlers for FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices that you can use to generate
events.
This page lists both predefined and custom event handlers with a icon for enabled event handlers and a icon for
disabled event handlers.
The following options are available:
Option Description
Create New Create a new event handler.
Edit Edit the selected event handler.
Some fields in predefined event handlers cannot be modified, such as the name,
description and filter settings. However, you can clone a predefined event handler
and customize its settings. See Cloning event handlers on page 66.
Delete Delete the selected event handler. You cannot delete predefined event handlers.
Clone Clone the selected event handler. You can clone a predefined event handler and
modify it to create a customized event handler.
Enable / Disable Enable or disable the selected event handler to start or stop generating events on
the Event Manager > Event Monitor > All Events page.
Collapse All / Expand All Collapse or expand the Filters column.
Show Predefined Show or hide predefined handlers in the list.
Show Custom Show or hide custom handlers in the list.
Factory Reset If you have modified a predefined event handler, return the selected predefined
event handler to its factory default settings.
Enabling event handlers
For both predefined and custom event handlers, you must enable the event handler to generate events. The Event
Handler List page displays a icon besides enabled event handlers and a icon besides disabled event handlers.
If you want to receive alerts for predefined events handlers, edit the predefined event handler to configure notifications.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 66
To enable event handlers:
1. Go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. Select one or more event handlers and clickMore > Enable or right-click an event handler and select Enable.
Cloning event handlers
Most predefined event handler attributes cannot be modified, such as the name, description and filter settings. You can
clone a predefined event handler and customize its settings, and give it a meaningful name that shows its function.
To clone a predefined event handler:
1. Select a predefined event handler and in the toolbar, clickClone or right-click a predefined event handler and select
Clone.
2. Configure the settings as required and clickOK. For a description of the fields, see Creating a custom event
handler on page 61.
3. ClickOK to clone the predefined event handler.
Resetting to factory defaults
You can change predefined event handlers as needed. If required, you can restore predefined event handlers to factory
default settings. The Factory Reset option is only available for predefined event handlers that have been changed.
To reset predefined event handlers:
1. Go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. In theMoremenu, ensure Show Predefined is selected.
3. Right-click an event handler and select Factory Reset or select one or more predefined event handlers and click
More > Factory Reset.
Events
After event handlers start generating events, view events and event details in Event Manager > Event Monitor. All
Events shows events in a tabular format. Calendar View shows events on a calendar.
When rebuilding the SQL database, you might not see a complete list of historical events.
However, you can always see events in real-time logs. You can view the status of the SQL
rebuild by checking the Rebuilding DB status in the Notification Center.
All Events
To view all the events, go to Event Manager > Event Monitor > All Events.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 67
Double-click an event line to drill down for more details.
Refresh To manually refresh the events data, clickRefresh.
You can specify a refresh interval of Every 10 Seconds, Every 30 Seconds,
Every 1Minute, or Every 5Minutes.
Time Period To change the time period to display, click the time icon and specify a time
period. Select Custom to specify a time period not in the dropdown list.
Collapse All/Expand All To view event summaries or details, clickCollapse All or Expand All.
Show Acknowledged To include acknowledged events, clickShow Acknowledged. See
Acknowledging events on page 68.
Export to CSV Download the events to a CSV file.
Custom View Save the current view including filter settings, device selection, and time period.
Filtering events
You can filter events using using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-
sensitive filter.
Filter FortiView summaries using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-
sensitive filter. You can also filter by specific devices or log groups and by time.
To filter events using filters in the toolbar:
l Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Regular Search: In the selected summary view, clickAdd Filter and select a filter from the dropdown list, then
type a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters and connect them with “and” or
“or”.
l Advanced Search: Click the Switch to Advanced Search icon at the right end of the Add Filter box. In
Advanced Search mode, enter the search criteria (log field names and values). Click the Switch to Regular
Search icon to go back to regular search.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 68
To filter events using the right-click menu:
In the event list, right-click an entry and select a filter criterion (Search ).
Depending on the column in which your mouse is placed when you right-click, FortiView uses the column value as the
filter criteria. This context-sensitive filter is only available for certain columns.
Event details
In an event list, to view event details, double-click an event line to drill down for more details.
The event details page contains information about the event and a list of all individual logs. You can work on events
using buttons in the toolbar or by right-clicking an event.
l To change what columns to display, clickColumn Settings orColumn Settings > More Columns.
l In event details, to view raw logs, click Tools > Display Raw.
l To switch back to formatted log view, click Tools > Formatted Log.
l To return to the previous page, click the back button.
Acknowledging events
Acknowledging an event removes it from the event list. ClickShow Acknowledged to view acknowledged events.
To acknowledge events:
l In the event list, select one or more events, then right-click and select Acknowledge.
Calendar View
Event Monitor > Calendar View shows events by month or week in a calendar or bar chart format.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 69
To include only events of a specific severity, clickSeverity Filters and select which severity levels to include. The default
filter is critical and high severity.
Click on any element in any of the views to open the filtered events list; see Filtering events on page 67.
Click the Calendar Chart button in the toolbar to display the calendar. The monthly view of the calendar shows bar
charts of the events by severity on each day of the month. The weekly view shows the events for each hour of each day
of the week. Click the arrows on either side of the calendar heading to scroll through months or weeks.
Click the Bar Chart button in the toolbar to change to the bar chart view. The bar chart view shows a stacked, vertical
bar chart of the count versus time (days). Hovering the cursor over a bar shows the number of logs of each severity and
the total for that day.
Incidents
To view incidents, go to Event Manager > Incidents > All Incidents.
To configure incident settings, go to Event Manager > Incidents > Incident Settings.
Raising an incident
You can raise an incident only from alerts generated for one endpoint.
You can raise an incident in the following ways:
l In Event Manager > Incidents > All Incidents, clickCreate New in the toolbar. This opens the Create New
Incident pane.
l In Event Manager > All Events, right-click an event and select Raise Incident. This opens the Raise Incident pane
with the applicable fields filled in, such as the Affected Endpoint.
Following is a description of the options available in the Create New Incident and Raise Incident pane.
Incident Reporter The admin account raising the incident. This field cannot be changed.
Incident Category Select a category from the dropdown list.
Severity Select a severity level from the dropdown list.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Event and Incident Management 70
Status Select a status from the dropdown list.
Affected Endpoint In the Raise Incident pane, the affected endpoint is filled in and cannot be
changed.
In the Create New Incident pane, select the affected endpoint from the
dropdown list.
Description If you wish, enter a description.
Analyzing an incident
In Event Manager > Incidents > All Incidents, double-click an incident or right-click an incident and select Analysis
Page.
The incident analysis page shows the incident''sAffected Endpoint and User, Incident Info, and Events related to the
incident.
In the Incident Info panel, you can change the Incident Category, Severity, Status, and Description.
In the Events panel, you can review and delete events attached to the incident.
Configuring incident settings
To configure incident settings, go to Event Manager > Incidents > Incident Settings.
When an incident is created, updated, or deleted, you can send a notification to external platforms using selected fabric
connectors.
To configure incident notification settings:
1. Go to Event Manager > Incidents > Incident Settings.
2. Select a Fabric Connector from the dropdown list.
3. Select which notifications you want to receive:
l Send notification when new incident is created. Incidents with draft status will not trigger notification.
l Send notification when new incident is updated.
l Send notification when new incident is deleted.
4. To add more fabric connectors, clickAdd Fabric Connector and repeat the above steps to configure notification
settings.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring
The NOC (Network Operations Center) and SOC (Security Operations Center) is designed for a network and security
operations center where multiple dashboards are displayed in large monitors in a NOC and SOC environment.
NOC - SOC displays both real-time monitoring and historical trends. This centralized monitoring and awareness help
you to effectively monitor network events, threats, and security alerts.
Use NOC - SOC dashboards to view multiple panes of network activity, including monitoring network security,
compromised hosts, vulnerabilities, Security Fabric, WiFi security, and system performance.
A typical scenario is to set up dashboards and widgets to display information most relevant to your network and security
operations. Use the main monitors in the middle to display important dashboards in a bigger size. Then use the
monitors on the sides to display other information in smaller widgets.
For example, use the top monitor in the middle to display the Top Threat Destinations widget in full screen, use the
monitor(s) below that to display other Security Monitorwidgets, use the monitors on the left to displayWiFi Monitor
widgets at the top and System Performancewidgets at the bottom, and use the monitors on the right as a workspace to
display widgets showing the busiest network activity. You can move, add, or remove widgets.
Hide the tree menu on the left to display dashboards in full screen.
To prevent timeout, ensure Idle Timeout is greater than the widget''sRefresh Interval. See
Idle timeout on page 210 and Settings icon on page 76.
NOC - SOC dashboards and widgets
NOC and SOC dashboards and widgets are very flexible and have the following features:
l You can create predefined or custom dashboards.
l For both predefined and custom dashboards, you can add, delete, move, or resize widgets.
l You can add the same dashboard multiple times on the same or different monitors.
l Each widget monitors one activity.
l You can add the same widget multiple times and apply different settings to each one. For example, you can add
widgets to monitor the same activity using a different chart type, refresh interval, or time period.
l You can resize widgets or display a widget in full screen.
For example, if one dashboard has too many widgets, simply create the same or a different dashboard on another
monitor to display widgets in a bigger size.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 72
NOC - SOC dashboards
NOC - SOC includes predefined dashboards for Security Monitor, Compromised Hosts Monitor, Vulnerabilities Monitor,
Security Fabric, System, and Threat Research. The Security Fabric dashboard is available after you create a Security
Fabric group in FortiGate and add it in FortiAnalyzer.
The default Security Monitor dashboard includes four widgets: Top Threat Destinations, Top Sources, Top
Applications, and Top Endpoint Vulnerabilities.
NOC - SOC includes the following predefined dashboards:
Security Monitor Monitors the top security threats to your network.
Compromised Hosts Monitor Monitors compromises and suspicious web use in your network.
Vulnerabilities Monitor Monitors user vulnerabilities in your network.
Security Fabric Monitors your network''s Security Fabric rating, score, and topology.
This dashboard is available after you create a Security Fabric group in FortiGate
and add it in FortiAnalyzer.
WiFi Monitor Monitors WiFi access points and SSIDs.
System Performance Monitors the system performance of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Global Threat Research Monitors threat prevalence and virus incidents.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 73
Security Monitor
The Security Monitor dashboard includes the following widgets:
Top Threat Aworld map, spinning 3D globe, or table showing the top 10, 20, 50, 100 threat destinations.
Destinations On the map view, hover the cursor over data points to see the source device and IP address,
destination IP address and country, threat level, and the number of incidents (blocked and
allowed).
User Data Flow The bandwidth breakdown of the top user destination countries or application usage. The
chart shows, from left to right, the source, device, and country or application.
Top Threat The top threats to your network. Hover the cursor over data points to see the threat, category,
threat level, threat score (blocked and allowed), and the number of incidents (blocked and
allowed).
The following incidents are considered threats:
l Risk applications detected by application control
l Intrusion incidents detected by IPS
l Malicious web sites detected by web filtering
l Malware/botnets detected by antivirus
Top Applications The top applications used on the network. Hover the cursor over data points to see the
application name, risk level, category, sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and
received).
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints. Hover the cursor over data points to
Vulnerabilities see the vulnerability count (critical, high, medium, and low), source IP address and device,
and category.
Top Sources The highest network traffic by source IP address and interface, sessions (blocked and
allowed), threat score (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and received).
Top Countries The highest network traffic by country, sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and
received). You can display this widget as a treemap chart, bubble chart, or bar chart; sorted
by bandwidth or the number of sessions.
Top Dialup VPN Aworld map showing the users accessing the network using SSL or IPsec over a VPN tunnel.
Hover the cursor over data points to see the user name or IP address, connected from IP
address and country, connection time and duration, and bytes (sent and received).
VPN Site-to-Site Aworld map showing the names of VPN tunnels with Internet protocol security (IPsec) that
are accessing the network. Hover the cursor over data points to see the site-to-site IPsec
tunnel, connected from and to IP address (including city and country if available), duration,
and bytes (sent and received).
FortiSandbox - The number of files scanned by FortiSandbox. This chart shows the files by type: malicious,
Scanning Statistics suspicious, clean, and others. Hover the cursor over data points to see the number of files of
each type.
FortiSandbox - Top Users or IP addresses that have the highest number of malicious and suspicious files
Malicious & detected by FortiSandbox. This chart shows the username and avatar if it’s available,
Suspicious File otherwise it shows the IP address. Hover the cursor over data points to see the number of
Users files.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 74
Compromised Hosts Monitor
The Compromised Hosts Monitor dashboard includes the following widget:
Compromised Suspicious web use compromises. By default, this widget includes two panes: Compromised
Hosts Hosts and Compromised Hosts Incidents.
The Compromised Hosts pane automatically rotates through compromised hosts. You can
pause autoplay or click > or < to manually move to another compromised host.
The Compromised Hosts Incidents pane displays a map of compromised hosts incidents.
ClickSettings to change the number of top compromised hosts, Time Period, Refresh
Interval, Autoplay Interval, and to show or hide Compromised Hosts Incidents.
Vulnerabilities Monitor
The Vulnerabilities Monitor dashboard includes the following widgets:
User Summary of user vulnerabilities. By default, this widget includes two panes: User
Vulnerabilities Vulnerabilities Summary and Critical Vulnerabilities.
Summary The User Vulnerabilities Summary pane automatically rotates through users with
vulnerabilities. You can pause autoplay or click > or < to manually move to another user.
The Critical Vulnerabilities pane displays critical vulnerabilities on the left and vulnerability
details on the right.
ClickSettings to change the number of top vulnerabilities, Time Period, Refresh Interval,
Autoplay Interval, and to show or hide Critical Vulnerabilities.
Security Fabric
The Security Fabric dashboard includes the following widgets:
Security Fabric A report showing the security rating details of connected Security Fabric devices. Click a
Rating Report milestone to drill down and hover the cursor over data points to see more details.
Security Fabric The current and historical Security Fabric scores. The Historical Security Fabric Scores pane
Score displays your Security Fabric score over time and how it compares to the industry average
and the industry score range. You can hide the Historical Security Fabric Scores pane.
Security Fabric A topology map showing the logical structure of connected Security Fabric devices.
Topology
WiFi Monitor
The WiFi Monitor dashboard includes the following widgets:
Authorized APs Aworld map showing the names of authorized WiFi access points on the network.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 75
Top SSID The top SSID (service set identifiers) of authorized WiFi access points on the network. Hover
the cursor over data points to see the SSID and bytes (sent and received).
Top Rogue APs The top SSID (service set identifiers) of unauthorized WiFi access points on the network.
Hover the cursor over data points to see the SSID and total live time.
System
This dashboard monitors the system performance of the FortiAnalyzer unit running NOC - SOC and not the logging
devices. It includes the following widgets:
CPU & Memory The usage status of the CPU and memory.
Usage
Multi-Core CPU The usage status of a multi-core CPU.
Usage
Insert Rate vs The number of logs received vs the number of logs actively inserted into the database,
Receive Rate including the maximum and minimum rates.
l Receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l insert rate: how many logs are being actively inserted into the database.
If the insert rate is higher than the log receive rate, then the database is rebuilding. The lag is
the number of logs waiting to be inserted.
Receive Rate vs The number of logs received vs the number of logs forwarded out, including the maximum
Forwarding Rate and minimum rates.
l Receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l Forward rate: how many logs are being forwarded out.
Disk I/O The disk Transaction Rate (I/Os per second), Throughput (KB/s), orUtilization (%). The
Transaction Rate and Throughput graphs also show the maximum and minimum disk
activity.
Threat Research
This dashboard displays the system performance of the FortiAnalyzer unit running NOC - SOC and not the logging
devices. It includes the following widgets:
Worldwide Threat The top virus, IPS, botnet, and application threats globally today based on UTC.
Prevalence - Today This data is from FortiGuard and not from FortiGate.
(UTC)
Virus Incidents - Summary results showing virus incidents in the last month.
Last 1 Month
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 76
Using the NOC - SOC dashboard
NOC - SOC dashboards contain widgets that provide network and security information. Use the controls in the
dashboard toolbar to work with a dashboard.
Add Widget Add widgets to a predefined or custom dashboard. For details, see Customizing the NOC -
SOC dashboard on page 77.
Dashboard Create a new dashboard or reset a predefined dashboard to its default settings. For custom
dashboards, you can rename or delete the custom dashboard. For details, see Customizing
the NOC - SOC dashboard on page 77.
Create New Create a new dashboard.
Reset Reset a predefined dashboard to its default widgets and settings.
Rename Rename a custom dashboard.
Delete Delete a custom dashboard.
Select Select the Security Fabric to display in the dashboard.
Security You need to create a Security Fabric group in FortiGate and add the Security Fabric group in
Fabric FortiAnalyzer to be able to select a Security Fabric option in the NOC - SOC dashboard.
Refresh Refresh the data in the widgets.
Background color Change the background color of the dashboard to make widgets easier to view in different
room lighting.
l Day shows a brighter gray background color.
l Night shows a black background.
l Ocean shows a blue background color.
Hide Side-menu or Hide or show the tree menu on the left. In a typical NOC/SOC environment, the side menu is
Show Side-menu hidden and dashboards are displayed in full screen mode.
Use the controls in the widget title bar to work with widgets.
Settings icon Change the settings of the widget. Widgets have settings applicable to that widget, such as
how many of the top items to display, Time Period, Refresh Interval, and Chart Type.
View different chart Some widget settings let you choose different chart types such as the Disk I/O and Top
types Countries widget. You can add these widgets multiple times and set each widget to show a
different chart type.
Hide or show a For widgets that show different data types, click a data type in the title bar to hide or show
data type that data type in the graph.
For example, in the Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget, clickReceive Rate or Insert Rate
in the title bar to hide or show that data. In the Disk I/Owidget, clickRead orWrite in the title
bar to hide or show that data type.
Remove widget Delete the widget from a predefined or custom dashboard.
icon
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.NOC - SOCMonitoring 77
Move widget Click and drag a widget’s title bar to move it to another location.
Resize widget Click and drag the resize button in the bottom-right of the widget.
View more details Hover the cursor over a widget’s data points to see more details.
View a narrower Some widgets have buttons below the graph. Click and drag the buttons to view a narrower
time period time period.
Zoom in and out For widgets that show information on a map such as the Top Threat Destinations widget,
use the scroll wheel to change the zoom level. Click and drag the map to view a different
area.
Customizing the NOC - SOC dashboard
You can add any widget to a predefined dashboard. You can also move, resize, or delete widgets. You cannot rename
or delete a predefined dashboard. To reset a predefined dashboard to its default settings, clickDashboard > Reset.
You can add the same widget multiple times and configure each one differently, such as showing a different Time
Period, Refresh Interval, orChart Type.
To create a dashboard:
1. In the toolbar, clickDashboard > Create New.
2. Specify the Name and whether you want to create a blank dashboard or use a template.
If you select From Template, specify which predefined dashboard you want to use as a template.
3. ClickOK. The new dashboard appears In the tree menu.
To display Security Fabric in NOC - SOC:
1. Create a Security Fabric in FortiGate.
2. Add the Security Fabric in FortiAnalyzer.
3. Go to NOC - SOC > Dashboard > Create New.
4. In the AddDashboard dialog box, select From Template.
5. Select the Security Fabric template and the Security Template you want to display in the NOC - SOC Dashboard.
6. Add desired widgets to the dashboard.
To add a widget:
1. Select the predefined or custom dashboard where you want to add a widget.
2. ClickAddWidget to expand the menu; then locate the widget you want to add.
3. Click the + button to add widgets.
4. When you have finished adding widgets, click the close button to close the AddWidget pane.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView
FortiView is a comprehensive monitoring system for your network that integrates real-time and historical data into a
single view. It can log and monitor threats to networks, filter data on multiple levels, keep track of administrative activity,
and more.
FortiView allows you to use multiple filters in the consoles, enabling you to narrow your view to a specific time, by user
ID or local IP address, by application, and others. You can use it to investigate traffic activity such as user
uploads/downloads or videos watched on YouTube on a network-wide user group or on an individual-user level. It
presents information in both text and visual format.
You can view summaries of log data in FortiView such as top threats to your network, top sources of network traffic, and
top destinations of network traffic. Depending on which summary you are viewing, you can view summary information in
different formats: table, bubble, map, or tile. For each summary view, you can drill down to see more details.
FortiGate, FortiCarrier, and FortiClient EMS devices support FortiView.
How ADOMs affect the FortiView pane
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own data analysis in FortiView.
Logs used for FortiView
FortiView displays data from Analytics logs. Data from Archive logs is not displayed in FortiView. For more information,
see Archive logs and Analytics logs on page 27.
FortiView summary list and description
In table format, many summary views display a historical chart to show changes over the selected time period. If you
sort by a different column, the chart shows the history of the sorted column. For example, if you sort bySessions
Blocked/Allowed, the chart shows the history of blocked and allowed sessions. If you sort byBytes Sent/Received, the
chart shows the history of bytes sent and received.
When you drill down to view a line item, the historical chart show changes for that line item.
FortiView summaries for FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices
Category View Description
Summary An overview An overview of most used FortiView summary views. You can select which
widgets to display in the Summary.
Threats Top Threats Lists the top threats to your network.
The following incidents are considered threats:
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 79
Category View Description
l Risk applications detected by application control.
l Intrusion incidents detected by IPS.
l Malicious web sites detected by web filtering.
l Malware/botnets detected by antivirus.
Note: If FortiGate is running FortiOS 5.0.x, turn on Security Profiles >
Client Reputation to view entries in Top Threats.
Threat Map Displays a map of the world that shows the top traffic destination country
by color. Threats are displayed when the level is equal to or greater than
warning and the source IP is a public IP address.
The list of threats at the bottom shows the location, threat, severity, and
time of the attacks. The color gradient of the darts on the map indicate the
traffic risk, where red indicates the more critical risk.
This view has no filtering options. See also Viewing the threat map on page
86.
Compromised Hosts Displays end users with suspicious web use compromises, including end
users’ IP addresses, overall threat rating, and number of threats.
Note: To use this feature:
1. UTM logs of the connected FortiGate devices must be enabled.
2. The FortiAnalyzer must subscribe to FortiGuard to keep its threat
database up-to-date.
FortiSandbox Displays a summary of FortiSandbox related detections. The following
Detection information is displayed:
l Filename
l End User and/or IP
l Destination IP
l Analysis (Clean, Suspicious or Malicious rating)
l Action (Passthrough, Blocked, etc)
l Service (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc)
Traffic Top Sources Displays the highest network traffic by source IP address and interface,
device, threat score (blocked and allowed), sessions (blocked and allowed),
and bytes (sent and received).
Top Destinations Displays the highest network traffic by destination IP addresses, the
applications used to access the destination, sessions, and bytes. If
available, click the icon beside the IP address to see its WHOIS
information.
Top Countries Displays the highest network traffic by country in terms of traffic sessions,
including the destination, threat score, sessions, and bytes.
Policy Hits Lists the policy hits by policy, device name, VDOM, number of hits, bytes,
and last used time and date.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 80
Category View Description
Applications Top Applications Displays the top applications used on the network including the application
& Websites name, category, risk level, number of clients, sessions blocked and
allowed, and bytes sent and received.
For a usage example, see Finding application and user information on
page 90.
Top Cloud Displays the top cloud applications used on the network.
Applications
Top Websites Displays the top allowed and blocked web sites on the network. You can
view information by domain or category by using the options in the top right
of the toolbar.
Top Browsing Users Displays the top web-browsing users, including source, group, number of
sites visited, browsing time, and number of bytes sent and received.
VPN SSL &Dialup IPsec Displays the users who are accessing the network by using the following
types of security over a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel: secure socket
layers (SSL) and Internet protocol security (IPsec).
You can view VPN traffic for a specific user from the top view and drilldown
views. In the top view, double-click a user to view the VPN traffic for the
specific user. In the drilldown view, click an entry from the table to display
the traffic logs that match the VPN user and the destination.
Site-to-Site IPsec Displays the names of VPN tunnels with Internet protocol security (IPsec)
that are accessing the network.
WiFi Rogue APs Displays the service set identifiers (SSID) of unauthorized WiFi access
points on the network.
Authorized APs Displays the names of authorized WiFi access points on the network.
Authorized SSIDs Displays the service set identifiers (SSID) of authorized WiFi access points
on the network.
WiFi Clients Lists the names and IP addresses of the devices logged into the WiFi
network.
System Admin Logins Displays the users who logged into the managed device.
System Events Displays events on the managed device.
Resource Usage Displays device CPU, memory, logging, and other performance information
for the managed device.
Failed Authentication Displays the IP addresses of the users who failed to log into the managed
Attempts device.
Endpoints All Endpoints Lists the FortiClient endpoints registered to the FortiGate device.
Displays the avatars of the FortiClient endpoints registered to the
FortiGate device.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 81
Category View Description
Top Vulnerabilities Displays vulnerability information about the FortiClient endpoints
registered to specific FortiGate devices. View byDevice or Vulnerability.
In Device view, the table shows the device, source, number and severity of
vulnerabilities, and category.
In Vulnerability view, select table or bubble format. The table format shows
the vulnerability name, severity, category, CVE ID, and host count. The
bubble graph format shows vulnerability by severity and frequency.
Top Threats Displays the top threats for registered FortiClient endpoints, including the
threat, threat level, and the number of incidents (blocked and allowed).
Top Applications Displays the top applications used by registered FortiClient endpoints,
including the application name, risk level, sessions blocked and allowed,
and bytes sent and received.
Top Web Sites Displays the top allowed and blocked web sites on the network.
FortiView summaries for FortiClient EMS devices
Category View Description
Threats Top Threats Lists the top users involved in incidents and the top threats to your network.
The following incidents are considered threats:
l Risk applications detected by application control
l Malicious web sites detected by web filtering
l Malware/botnets detected by antivirus
Applications Top Applications Displays the top applications used on the network including the application
& Websites name, category, risk level, number of clients, sessions blocked and
allowed, and bytes sent and received.
Top Websites Displays the top allowed and blocked web sites on the network.
Endpoints All Endpoints Lists the FortiClient endpoints registered to the FortiClient EMS device.
Displays the avatars of the FortiClient endpoints registered to the
FortiClient EMS device.
Top Vulnerabilities Displays vulnerability information about the FortiClient endpoints that are
registered to the FortiClient EMS device. View byDevice or Vulnerability.
In Device view, the table shows the device, source, number and severity of
vulnerabilities, and category.
In Vulnerability view, select table or bubble format. The table format shows
the vulnerability name, severity, category, CVE ID, and host count. The
bubble graph format shows vulnerability by severity and frequency.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 82
Using FortiView
When ADOMs are enabled, FortiView displays information for each ADOM so ensure you are in the correct ADOM. See
Switching between ADOMs on page 18.
FortiView Summary page
The FortiView Summary page shows you an overview of the most used summary views. You can configure the overall
view of the Summary page.
Each summary view is a widget. You can configure the view settings of each widget, including adding the same widget
multiple times, each showing a different view. For example, you can add two Top Threats widgets: one showing the Top
10 Threats view in a bubble chart, and the other showing the Top 20 Threats in a table.
To view the details of each summary view, you can drill down each summary view or use the tree menu to view an
individual page.
Configuring the overall view settings for the Summary page
To add a widget to the Summary page:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 83
3. In the content pane toolbar, clickAddWidget and select a FortiView summary from the list.
To remove a widget from the Summary page:
Click the Remove This Widget button in the top-right of the widget.
To specify a time period for all the views on the Summary page:
On the FortiView Summary page, select a time period from the time period dropdown list in the toolbar.
To refresh the view and/or set refresh rate:
On the FortiView Summary page, click the Refresh Now button in the toolbar or select a refresh rate from the
dropdown menu.
To switch to full-screen mode:
On the FortiView Summary page, click the Full Screen button in the banner. To exit full-screen mode pressEsc.
Viewing each widget on the Summary page
You can view and drill down each summary view on the Summary page or you can view an individual page that you
access through the tree menu. See Filtering FortiView summaries on page 87.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 84
Configuring the view settings for an individual widget:
To Configure the view settings for an individual widget:
1. On the FortiView Summary page, click the Edit Settings button in the top-right of the widget. The summary view
flips to the settings panel.
2. On the settings panel, configure the settings for the widget, such asChart Type, Show Top, and Sort By.
3. ClickOK in the top-right corner to save the changes.
Viewing FortiView summaries
When viewing summary views, use the controls in the toolbar to select a display format, select a device, specify a time
period, refresh the view, set the refresh rate, export the information, and switch to full-screen mode.
Depending on which summary you are viewing, you can view summary information in different formats such as table,
bubble, map, or tile.
Some summary views support only one format. For example, Threat Map only supports the map format and Policy Hits
supports only the table format.
l In summary views that support multiple formats, click the format icon in the top-right to select another format.
l In simple format:
l To select which items to display, use the Sort By dropdown list in the top-left.
l In table format:
l To select how many items to display, use the Show dropdown list in the bottom-right.
l To sort by a column, click the column title.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 85
l In bubble and map format:
l If sorting is available, use the Sort By dropdown list in the top-right.
l To view more information, hover the mouse over a graphical element.
Most summary views let you drill down to view more details. To drill down to view more details, click or right-click an
element to view details about different dimensions in different tabs. You can continue to drill down by double-clicking an
entry. Click the Back button in the toolbar to return to the previous view.
Some summary views support multiple views. For example, Endpoints > Top Vulnerabilities has a Device view and a
Vulnerability view; and Applications & Websites > Top Cloud Applications has a Cloud Application view and a Cloud
User view.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 86
Viewing a map of top countries
You can view a map of the Traffic > Top Countries summary view. The map shows the destination country.
To view a map of top countries:
1. Go to FortiView > Traffic > Top Countries.
2. Select theMap icon from the dropdown list in the top-right.
3. Choose a sort method from the Sort By drop-down menu.
4. To view more information, hover the mouse over the map.
5. To drill down to view more details, click a country to view details about different dimensions in different tabs.
6. You can continue drilling down by double-clicking an entry.
7. Click the Back button in the toolbar to return to the previous view.
Viewing the threat map
You can view an animated world map that displays threats from unified threat management logs. Threats are displayed
in real-time. No replay or additional details are available.
You must specify the longitude and latitude of the device to enable threats for the device to
display in the threat map. You can edit the device settings to identify the geographical
location of the device in DeviceManager.
To view the threat map:
1. Go to FortiView > Threats > Threat Map.
2. In the map, view the geographic location of the threats.
3. In the Threat Window, view the threat, level, and location.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 87
Filtering FortiView summaries
Filter FortiView summaries using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-
sensitive filter. You can also filter by specific devices or log groups and by time.
To filter FortiView summaries using filters in the toolbar:
1. Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Regular Search: In the selected summary view, clickAdd Filter and select a filter from the dropdown list, then
type a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters and connect them with “and” or
“or”.
l Advanced Search: Click the Switch to Advanced Search icon at the right end of the Add Filter box. In
Advanced Search mode, enter the search criteria (log field names and values). Click the Switch to Regular
Search icon to go back to regular search.
2. In the Device list, select a device.
3. In the Time list, select a time period.
4. If necessary, clickGo.
To filter FortiView summaries using the right-click menu:
In the selected summary view, right-click an entry and select a filter criterion (Search ).
Depending on the column in which your mouse is placed when you right-click, FortiView uses the column value as the
filter criteria. This context-sensitive filter is only available for certain columns.
Viewing related logs
You can view the related logs for a FortiView summary in Log View. When you view related logs, the same filters that
you applied to the FortiView summary are applied to the log messages.
To view related logs for a FortiView summary, right-click the entry and select View Related Logs.
Exporting filtered summaries
You can export filtered FortiView summaries or any level of the drilldowns to PDF and report charts. Filtered summaries
are always exported in table format.
To export a filtered summary:
1. In the filtered summary view or its drilldown, click the Export button in the top-right and select Export to PDF or
Export to Report Chart.
2. In the dialog box, review and configure settings:
l Specify a file name for the exported file.
l In the Top field, specify the number of entries to export.
l If you are in a drilldown view, the tab you are in is selected by default. You can select more tabs. If you are
exporting to report charst, the export creates one chart for each tab.
3. ClickOK.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 88
Charts are saved in the Chart Library. You can use them in the same way you use other charts.
Only log field filters are exported. Device and time period filters are not exported.
Viewing Compromised Hosts
Compromised Hosts or Indicators of Compromise Service (IOC) is a licensed feature. To view Compromised Hosts,
you must turn on the UTM web filter of FortiGate devices and subscribe your FortiAnalyzer unit to FortiGuard to keep its
local threat database synchronized with the FortiGuard threat database. See Subscribing FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard on
page 89.
The Indicators of Compromise Service (IOC) downloads the threat database from FortiGuard. The FortiGuard threat
database contains the blacklist and suspicious list. IOC detects suspicious events and potentially compromised network
traffic using sophisticated algorithms on the threat database.
FortiAnalyzer identifies possible compromised hosts by checking the threat database against an event''s IP, domain, and
URL in the following logs of each end user:
l Web filter logs.
l DNS logs.
l Traffic logs.
When a threat match is found, sophisticated algorithms calculate a threat score for the end user. When the check is
complete, FortiAnalyzer aggregates all the threat scores of an end user and gives its verdict of the end user’s overall
IOC.
Compromised Hosts displays the results showing end users with suspicious web usage which can indicate that the
endpoint is compromised. You can drill down to view threat details.
Understanding Compromised Hosts entries
When a log entry is received and inserted into the SQL database, the log entry is scanned and compared to the blacklist
and suspicious list in the IOC threat database that is downloaded from FortiGuard.
If a match is found in the blacklist, then FortiAnalyzer displays the endpoint in Compromised Hosts with a Verdict of
Infected.
If a match is found in the suspicious list, then FortiAnalyzer flags the endpoint for further analysis.
In the analysis, FortiAnalyzer compares the flagged log entries with the previous endpoint''s statistics for the same day
and then updates the score.
If the score exceeds the threshold, that endpoint is listed or updated in Compromised Hosts.
When an endpoint is displayed in Compromised Hosts, all the suspicious logs which contributed to the score are listed.
When the database is rebuilt, all log entries are reinserted and rescanned.
Working with Compromised Hosts information
Go to FortiView > Threats > Compromised Hosts.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 89
When viewing Compromised Hosts, use the controls in the toolbar to select Table or Tile format, select devices,
specify a time period, refresh the view, set the refresh rate, export the information, and switch to full-screen mode.
In tile format, you can view a map of the Compromised Hosts by clickingMap View in the tile. To see more details,
hover the cursor over a destination.
When you view an event, the # of Threats is the number of unique Threat Names associated with that compromised
host (end user).
When you drill down to view details, the # of Events is the number of logs matching each blacklist entry for that
compromised host (end user).
l To acknowledge a Compromised Hosts line item, clickAck on that line.
l To filter entries, clickAdd Filter and specify devices or a time period.
l To drill down and view threat details, double-click a tile or a row.
Subscribing FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard
To keep your FortiAnalyzer threat database up to date:
l Ensure your FortiAnalyzer can reach FortiGuard at fds1.fortinet.com.
l Purchase a FortiGuard Indicators of Compromise Service license and apply that license to the product registration.
No change is needed on the FortiAnalyzer side.
To subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the License Informationwidget, find the FortiGuard > Indicators of Compromise Service field and click
Purchase.
3. After purchasing the license, check that the FortiGuard > Indicators of Compromise Service is Licensed and
shows the expiry date.
Monitoring resource usage of devices
You can monitor how much FortiAnalyzer system resources (e.g., CPU, memory, and disk space) each device uses.
When ADOMs are enabled, this information is displayed per ADOM. In a specific ADOM, you can view the resource
usage information of all the devices under the ADOM.
Go to FortiView > System > Resource Usage to monitor resource usage for devices.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 90
Examples of using FortiView
You can use FortiView to find information about your network. The following are some examples.
Finding application and user information
Company ABC has over 1000 employees using different applications across different divisional areas, including supply
chain, accounting, facilities and construction, administration, and IT.
The administration team received a $6000 invoice from a software provider to license an application called Widget-Pro.
According to the software provider, an employee at Company ABC is using Widget-Pro software.
The system administrator wants to find who is using applications that are not in the company’s list of approved
applications. The administrator also wants to determine whether the user is unknown to FortiGuard signatures, identify
the list of users, and perform an analysis of their systems.
To find application and user information:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > Applications & Websites > Top Applications.
3. ClickAdd Filter, select Application, typeWidget-Pro, and clickGo.
4. If you do not find the application in the filtered results, go to Log View > Traffic.
5. Click the Add Filter box, select Source IP, type the source IP address, and clickGo.
Finding unsecured wireless access points
AAA Electronics has multiple access points in their stores for their wireless point-of-sale and mobile devices the sales
team uses.
War-driving hackers found an unsecured wireless connection in the AAA Electronics network. Hackers were able to
connect to the network and install a program for stealing personal data.
The network administrator already monitors unknown applications using FortiAnalyzer alerts and was informed an
unauthorized program had been installed. Following an investigation, the administrator determined the program
secured a wireless access point. The administrator now wants to determine if any of the other AAA Electronics stores
has insecure access points.
To find information on unsecured wireless access points:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > WiFi > Rogue APs to view the list of unsecured wireless or rogue access points.
Analyzing and reporting on network traffic
A new administrator starts at #1 Technical College. The school has a free WiFi for students on the condition that they
accept the terms and policies for school use.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.FortiView 91
The new administrator is asked to analyze and report on the top source and destinations students visit, the source and
destinations that consume the most bandwidth, and the number of attempts to visit blocked sites.
To review the source and destination traffic and bandwidth:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > Traffic > Top Sources.
3. Go to FortiView > Traffic > Top Destinations.
If available, click the icon beside the IP address to see its WHOIS information.
Viewing vulnerabilities with high severity and frequency
A-One Company experiences many network vulnerabilities but most of them are of low to medium severity and occur
infrequently. The network administrator wants to quickly see which vulnerabilities have high severity and frequency.
To view vulnerabilities with high severity and frequency:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > Endpoints > Top Vulnerabilities.
3. In the toolbar, select the Vulnerability view and then select Bubble format.
Focus on the top right of the bubble chart which shows vulnerabilities with the highest severity and frequency. Hover the
cursor over a vulnerability to see additional information and click a vulnerability to drill down to view more details.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports
You can generate data reports from logs by using the Reports feature. You can do the following:
l Use predefined reports. Predefined report templates, charts, and macros are available to help you create new
reports.
l Create customize reports.
Report files are stored in the reserved space for the FortiAnalyzer device. See Automatic deletion on page 54.
When rebuilding the SQL database, Reports are not available until the rebuild is completed.
Select the Show Progress link in the message to view the status of the SQL rebuild.
For more information on FortiAnalyzer report technology and troubleshooting report performance issues, see the
FortiAnalyzer Report Performance Troubleshooting Guide.
How ADOMs affect reports
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own reports, libraries, and advanced settings. Make sure you are in the
correct ADOM before selecting a report. See Switching between ADOMs on page 18.
Some reports are available only when ADOMs are enabled. For example, ADOMsmust be enabled to access
FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiClient, FortiDDoS, FortiMail, FortiSandbox, and FortiWeb reports. You can configure and
generate reports for these devices within their respective default ADOM. These devices also have device-specific charts
and datasets.
Predefined reports, templates, charts, and macros
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined elements you can use to create and/or build reports.
Predefined... GUI Location Purpose
Reports Reports > Report Definitions > All You can generate reports directly or with minimum setting
Reports configurations. Predefined reports are actually report
templates with basic default setting configurations.
Templates Reports > Report Definitions > You can use directly or build upon. Report templates
Templates include charts and/or macros and specify the layout of the
report. A template populates the Layout tab of a report
that is to be created. See List of report templates on page
109.
Charts Reports > Report Definitions > Chart You can use directly or build upon a report template you
Library are creating, or in the Layout tab of a report that you are
creating. Charts specify what data to extract from logs.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 93
Predefined... GUI Location Purpose
Macros Reports > Report Definitions > Macro You can use directly or build upon a report template that
Library you are creating, or in the Layout tab of a report that you
are creating. Macros specify what data to extract from
logs.
Logs used for reports
Reports uses Analytics logs to generate reports. Archive logs are not used to generate reports. For more information,
see Data policy and automatic deletion on page 27.
For reports about users, the FortiGate needs to populate the user field in the logs sent to FortiAnalyzer. For more
information see the FortiOS Handbook > Authentication > Configuring authenticated access and Agent-based FSSO.
How charts and macros extract data from logs
Reports include charts and/or macros. Each chart and macro is associated with a dataset. When you generate a report,
the dataset associated with each chart and macro extracts data from the logs and populates the charts and macros.
Each chart requires a specific log type.
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined charts and macros. You can also create custom charts and macros.
How auto-cache works
When you generate a report, it can take days to assemble the required dataset and produce the report, depending on
the required datasets. Instead of assembling datasets at the time of report generation, you can enable the auto-cache
feature for the report.
Auto-cache is a setting that tells the system to automatically generate hcache. The hcache (hard cache) means that
the cache stays on disk in the form of database tables instead of memory. Hcache is applied to “matured” database
tables. When a database table rolls, it becomes “mature”, meaning the table will not grow anymore. Therefore, it is
unnecessary to query this database table each time for the same SQL query, so hcache is used. Hcache runs queries
on matured database tables in advance and caches the interim results of each query. When it is time to generate the
report, much of the datasets are already assembled, and the system only needs to merge the results from hcaches.
This reduces report generation time significantly.
The auto-cache process uses system resources to assemble and cache the datasets and it takes extra space to save
the query results. You should only enable auto-cache for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.
Generating reports
You can generate reports by using one of the predefined reports or by using a custom report that you created. You can
find all the predefined reports and custom reports listed in Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 94
To generate a report:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. In the content pane, select a report from the list.
3. (Optional) ClickEdit in the toolbar and edit settings on the Settings and Layout tabs. For a description of the fields
in the Settings and Layout tabs, see Reports Settings tab on page 98 and Creating charts on page 111 and Macro
library on page 114.
4. In the toolbar, clickRunReport.
Viewing completed reports
After you generate reports, you can view completed reports in Reports > Generated Reports orReports > Report
Definitions > All Reports. You can view reports in the following formats: HTML, PDF, XML, and CSV.
To view completed reports in Generated Reports:
1. Go to Reports > Generated Reports.
This view shows all generated reports for the specified time period.
2. To sort the report list by date, clickOrder by Time.To sort the report list by report name, clickOrder by Name.
3. Locate the report and click the format in which you want to view the report to open the report in that format.
For example, if you want to review the report in HTML format, click the HTML link.
To view completed reports in All Reports:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. On the report list, double-click a report to open it.
3. In the View Report tab, locate the report and click the format in which you want to view the report to open the
report in that format.
For example, if you want to review the report in HTML format, click the HTML link.
Enabling auto-cache
You can enable auto-cache to reduce report generation time for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.
For information about auto-cache and hcache, see How auto-cache works on page 93.
You can see the status of building the cache in Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports in the Cache Status
column.
To enable auto-cache:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. Select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
3. In the Settings tab, select the Enable Auto-cache checkbox.
4. ClickApply.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 95
Grouping reports
If you are running a large number of reports which are very similar, you can significantly improve report generation time
by grouping the reports. Grouping reports has these advantages:
l Reduce the number of hcache tables.
l Improve auto-hcache completion time.
l Improve report completion time.
Step 1: Configure report grouping
For example, to group reports with titles containing string Security_Report by device ID and VDOM, enter the
following CLI commands:
config system report group
edit 0
set adom root
config group-by
edit devid
next
edit vd
next
end
set report-like Security_Report
next
end
Notes:
l The report-like field specifies the string in report titles that is used for report grouping. This string is case-
sensitive.
l The group-by value controls how cache tables are grouped.
l To view report grouping information, enter the following CLI command, then check the Report Group column of the
table that is displayed.
execute sql-report list-schedule
Step 2: Initiate a rebuild of hcache tables
To initiate a rebuild of hcache tables, enter the following CLI command:
diagnose sql hcache rebuild-report
Where and are in the format: .
Retrieving report diagnostic logs
Once you start to run a report, FortiAnalyzer creates a log about the report generation status and system performance.
Use this diagnostic log to troubleshoot report performance issues. For example, if your report is very slow to generate,
you can use this log to check system performance and see which charts take the longest time to generate.
For information on how to interpret the report diagnostic log and troubleshoot report performance issues, see the
FortiAnalyzer Report Performance Troubleshooting Guide.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 96
To retrieve report generation logs:
1. In Reports > Generated Report, right-click the report and select Retrieve Diagnostic to download the log to your
computer.
2. Use a text editor to open the log.
Auto-Generated Reports
The Cyber Threat Assessment report is automatically generated. By default, the report will run at 3:00AM every
Monday. For more information on report scheduling, see Scheduling reports on page 96.
Schedules can be viewed in the Report Calendar. See Report calendar on page 121.
This will only affect newly installed FortiAnalyzer or newly created ADOM. Upgraded ADOM
reports, scheduling and calendar will be kept as is.
Scheduling reports
You can configure a report to generate on a regular schedule. Schedules can be viewed in the Report Calendar. See
Report calendar on page 121.
To schedule a report:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. Select a report and clickEdit in the toolbar.
3. ClickSettings in the toolbar.
4. Select the Enable Schedule checkbox and configure the schedule.
5. ClickApply.
Creating reports
You can create reports from report templates, by cloning and editing predefined/existing reports, or start from scratch.
Creating reports from report templates
You can create a new report from a template. The template populates the Layout tab of the report. The template
specifies what text, charts, and macros to use in the report and the layout of the content. Report templates do not
contain any data. Data is added to the report when you generate the report.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 97
To create a new report from a template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the toolbar, clickCreate New. The Create Report dialog box opens.
4. In the Name box, type a name for the new report. The following characters are NOT supported in report names: \ / "
'' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select From Template for the Create from setting, then select a template from the dropdown list. The template
populates the Layout tab of the report.
6. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 106 for information about folders.
7. Select OK to create the new report.
8. On the Settings tab, configure the settings as required. For a description of the fields, see Reports Settings tab on
page 98.
9. Optionally, go to the Layout tab to customize the report layout and content. For a description of the fields, see
Reports Layout tab on page 101.
10. ClickApply to save your changes.
Creating reports by cloning and editing
You can create reports by cloning and editing predefined and/or existing reports.
To create a report by cloning and editing:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, then clickClone in the toolbar.
4. In the Clone Report dialog box, type a name for the cloned report. The following characters are NOT supported in
report names: \ / " '' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 106 for information about folders.
6. Select OK to create the new report.
7. On the Settings tab, configure the settings as required. For a description of the fields, see Reports Settings tab on
page 98.
8. Optionally, go to the Layout tab to customize the report layout and content. For a description of the fields, see
Reports Layout tab on page 101.
9. ClickApply to save your changes.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 98
Creating reports without using a template
To create a report without using a template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the toolbar, clickCreate New. The Create New Report dialog box opens.
4. In the Name box, type a name for the new report. The following characters are NOT supported in report names: \ / "
'' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select the Blank option for the Create from setting.
6. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 106 for information about folders.
7. Select OK to create the new report.
8. On the Settings tab, you can specify a time period for the report, what device logs to include in the report, and so
on. You can also add filters to the report, add a cover page to the report, and so on. For a description of the fields,
see Reports Settings tab on page 98.
To create a custom cover page, you must select Print Cover Page in the Advanced
Settings menu.
9. On the Layout tab, you can specify the charts and macros to include in the report, as well as report content and
layout.
For a description of the fields, see Reports Layout tab on page 101.
For information about creating charts and macros, see Creating charts on page 111 and Creating macros on page
114.
10. ClickApply to save your changes.
Reports Settings tab
The following options are available in the Settings tab:
Field Description
Time Period The time period the report covers. Select a time period or select Custom to
manually specify the start and end date and time.
Devices The devices to include in the report. Select either All Devices or Specify to add
specific devices. Select the add icon to select devices.
Type Select either Single Report (Group Report) orMultiple Reports (Per-Device).
This option is only available if multiple devices are selected.
Enable Schedule Select to enable report template schedules.
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Field Description
Enable Auto-Cache Select to assemble datasets before generating the report and as the data is
available. This process uses system resources and is recommended only for
reports that require days to assemble datasets. Disable this option for unused
reports and for reports that require little time to assemble datasets.
Generate PDF Report Every Select when the report is generated.
Enter a number for the frequency of the report based on the time period selected
from the dropdown list.
Start time Enter a starting date and time for the file generation.
End time Enter an ending date and time for the file generation, or set it to never ending.
Enable Notification Select to enable report notification.
Output Profile Select the output profile from the dropdown list, or clickCreate New to create a
new output profile. See Output profiles on page 118.
Filters section of Reports Settings tab
See Filtering report output on page 105.
Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab
The following options are available in the Advanced Settings section of the Settings tab.
Field Description
Language Select the report language.
Bundle rest into “Others” Select to bundle the uncategorized results into anOthers category.
Print Orientation Set the print orientation to portrait or landscape.
Chart Heading Level Set the heading level for the chart heading.
Default Font Set the default font.
Hide # Column Select to hide the column numbers.
Layout Header Enter header text and select the header image. Accept the default Fortinet image
or clickBrowse to select a different image.
Layout Footer Select either the default footer or clickCustom to enter custom footer text in the
text field.
Print Cover Page Select to print the report cover page. ClickCustomize to customize the cover
page. See Customizing report cover pages on page 100.
Print Table of Contents Select to include a table of contents.
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Field Description
Print Device List Select to print the device list. Select Compact, Count, orDetailed from the
dropdown list.
Print Report Filters Select to print the filters applied to the report.
Obfuscate User Select to hide user information in the report.
Resolve Hostname Select to resolve hostnames in the report.
Allow Save Maximum Select a value between 1-10000 for the maximum number of reports to save.
Color Code The color used to identify the report on the calendar. Select a color code from the
dropdown list to apply to the report schedule. Color options include: Bold Blue,
Blue, Turquoise, Green, Bold Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Bold Red, Purple,
andGray.
Customizing report cover pages
A report cover page is only included in the report when enabled on the Settings tab in the Advanced Settings section.
When enabled, the cover page can be customized to contain the desired information and imagery.
To customize a report cover page:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
4. Select the Settings tab and then clickAdvanced Settings.
5. Select the Print Cover Page checkbox, then clickCustomize next to the checkbox. The Edit Cover Page pane
opens.
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6. Configure the following settings:
Background Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image as the background image of the
cover page.
Top Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image at the top of the cover page.
Top Image Position Select the top image position from the dropdown menu. Select one of the
following: Left, Center, Right.
Text Color Select a text color from the dropdown list.
Show Creation Time Select to print the report date on the cover page.
Show Data Range Select to print the data range on the cover page.
Report Title Accept the default title or type another title in the Report Title field.
Custom Text 1 If you want, enter custom text for the Custom Text 1 field.
Custom Text 2 If you want, enter custom text for the Custom Text 2 field.
Bottom Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image to the bottom of the cover page.
Footer Left Text If you want, enter custom text to be printed in the left footer of the cover page.
Footer Right Text If you want, enter custom text to be printed in the right footer of the cover
page.
Footer Background Color Select the cover page footer background color from the dropdown list.
Reset to Default Select to reset the cover page settings to their default settings.
7. ClickOK to save the configurations and return to the Settings tab.
Reports Layout tab
Because the cut, copy, and paste functions need access to the clipboard of your operating
system, some Internet browsers either block it when called from the layout editor toolbar, or
ask you to explicitly agree to it. If you’re blocked from accessing the clipboard by clicking the
respective cut, copy and paste buttons from the toolbar or context menu, you can always use
keyboard shortcuts.
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The following options are available in the Layout tab (layout editor):
Field Description
Insert Chart or Edit Chart Click to insert a FortiAnalyzer chart. Charts are associated with datasets that
extract data from logs for the report.
In the Insert Chart orChart Properties dialog box, you can specify a custom title,
width, and filters for the chart. For information on setting filters, see Filtering
report output on page 105.
You can edit a chart by right clicking the chart in the layout editor and selecting
Chart Properties or by clicking the chart to select it and then clicking Edit Chart.
Insert Macro Click to insert a FortiAnalyzer macro. Macros are associated with datasets that
extract data from logs for the report.
Image Click the Image button in the toolbar to insert an image into the report layout.
Right-click an existing image to edit image properties.
Table Click the Table button in the toolbar to insert a table into the report layout. Right-
click an existing table to edit a cell, row, column, table properties, or delete the
table.
Insert Horizontal Line Click to insert a horizontal line.
Insert Page Break for Printing Click to insert a page break for printing.
Link Click the Link button in the toolbar to open the Link dialog box. You can select to
insert a URL, a link to an anchor in the text, or an email address. Alternatively,
use the CTRL+L keyboard shortcut to open the Link dialog box.
Anchor Click the Anchor button in the toolbar to insert an anchor in the report layout.
Cut To cut a text fragment, start with selecting it. When the text is selected, you can
cut it using one of the following methods:
l Click the cut button in the toolbar
l Right-click and select cut in the menu
l Use the CTRL+X shortcut on your keyboard.
Copy To cut a text fragment, start with selecting it. When the text is selected, you can
cut it using one of the following methods:
l Click the cut button in the toolbar
l Right-click and select cut in the menu
l Use the CTRL+C shortcut on your keyboard.
Paste To paste text, start with cutting or copying from another source. Depending on
the security settings of your browser, you may either paste directly from the
clipboard or use the Paste dialog box.
Paste as plain text ClickPaste as plain text to paste formatted text without the formatting. If the
browser blocks the editor toolbar’s access to clipboard, a Paste as Plain Text
dialog box appears and you can paste the fragment into the text box using the
CTRL+V keyboard shortcut.
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Field Description
Paste from Word You can preserve basic formatting when you paste a text fragment from Microsoft
Word. To achieve this, copy the text in a Word document and paste it using one
of the following methods:
l Click the Paste fromWord button in the toolbar
l Use the CTRL+V shortcut on your keyboard.
Undo Click to undo the last action. Alternatively, use the CTRL+Z keyboard shortcut to
perform the undo operation.
Redo Click to redo the last action. Alternatively, use the CTRL+Y keyboard shortcut to
perform the redo operation.
Find Click to find text in the report layout editor. This dialog box includes the following
elements:
l Find what: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase you want to
find.
l Match case: Checking this option limits the search operation to words
whose case matches the spelling (uppercase and lowercase letters) given in
the search field. This means the search becomes case-sensitive.
l Match whole word: Checking this option limits the search operation to whole
words.
l Match cyclic: Checking this option means that after the editor reaches the
end of the document, the search continues from the beginning of the text.
This option is checked by default.
Replace Click to replace text in the report layout editor. This dialog box includes consists
of the following elements:
l Find what: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase you want to
find.
l Replace with: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase that will
replace the search term in the document.
l Match case: Checking this option limits the search operation to words
whose case matches the spelling (uppercase and lowercase letters) given in
the search field. This means the search becomes case-sensitive.
l Match whole word: Checking this option limits the search operation to whole
words.
l Match cyclic: Checking this option means that after the editor reaches the
end of the document, the search continues from the beginning of the text.
This option is checked by default.
Save as Template Click to save the layout as a template.
Paragraph Format Select the paragraph format from the dropdown list. Select one of the following:
Normal, Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, Heading 4, Heading 5, Heading 6,
Formatted, Address, orNormal (DIV).
Font Name Select the font from the dropdown list.
Font Size Select the font size from the dropdown list. Select a size ranging from 8 to 72.
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Field Description
Bold Select the text fragment and then click the Bold button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+B keyboard shortcut to apply bold formatting to a
text fragment.
Italic Select the text fragment and then click the Italic button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+I keyboard shortcut to apply italics formatting to a
text fragment.
Underline Select the text fragment and then click the Underline button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+U keyboard shortcut to apply underline formatting
to a text fragment.
Strike Through Select the text fragment and then click the Strike Through button in the toolbar.
Subscript Select the text fragment and then click the Subscript button in the toolbar.
Superscript Select the text fragment and then click the Superscript button in the toolbar.
Text Color You can change the color of text in the report by using a color palette. To choose
a color, select a text fragment, click the Text Color button in the toolbar, and
select a color.
Background Color You can also change the color of the text background.
Insert/Remove Numbered List Click to insert or remove a numbered list.
Insert/Remove Bulleted List Click to insert or remove a bulleted list.
Decrease Indent To decrease the indentation of the element, click the Decrease Indent toolbar
button. The indentation of a block-level element containing the cursor will
decrease by one tabulator length.
Increase Indent To increase the indentation of the element, click the Increase Indent toolbar
button. The block-level element containing the cursor will be indented with one
tabulator length.
Block Quote Block quote is used for longer quotations that are distinguished from the main
text by left and right indentation. It is recommended to use this type of formatting
when the quoted text consists of several lines or at least 100 words.
Align Left When you align your text left, the paragraph is aligned with the left margin and
the text is ragged on the right side. This is usually the default text alignment
setting for the languages with left to right direction.
Center When you center your text, the paragraph is aligned symmetrically along the
vertical axis and the text is ragged on the both sides. This setting is often used in
titles or table cells.
Align Right When you align your text right, the paragraph is aligned with the right margin and
the text is ragged on the left side. This is usually the default text alignment
setting for the languages with right to left direction.
Justify When you justify your text, the paragraph is aligned to both the left and right
margins and the text is not ragged on either side..
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Field Description
Remove Format Click to remove formatting.
Filtering report output
You can apply log message filters to reports. You can set up report filters in one of the following areas:
l Settings tab Filters section.
l Layout tab Filters section in the Insert Chart orChart Properties dialog box. To open this dialog box, click Insert
Chart or Edit Chart, or right-click a chart and select Chart Properties.
In the Filters section, the following options are available.
Field Description
Log messages that match Available in the Settings tab only.
Select All to filter log messages based on all of the added conditions, or select
Any of the Following Conditions to filter log messages based on any one of the
conditions.
Add Filter Click to add filters. For each filter, select the field, and operator from the
dropdown lists, then enter or select the values as applicable.
Filters vary based on device type.
LDAP Query Available in the Settings tab only.
Click to add an LDAP query, then select the LDAP Server and the Case Change
value from the dropdown lists.
Use this option to query an LDAP server for group membership. The results of
this query is used to filter the report to only match logs for users belonging to that
group.
You must specify the group name in the filter definition.
If you enable LDAP Query, the group name is not used to match the group field
in logs. The group name is only used for the LDAP query to determine group
membership.
Managing reports
You can manage reports by going to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a report to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new report. You can choose whether to base the new report on a report
template.
Edit Edits the selected report.
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Option Description
Delete Deletes the selected report.
Clone Clones the selected report.
Run report Generates a report.
Folder Organizes reports into folders.
Import Imports a report from a management computer.
Export Exports a report to a management computer.
Show Scheduled Only Filters the list to include only reports that have been run or are scheduled to be
run.
Organizing reports into folders
You can create folders to organize reports.
To organize reports into folders:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. Click Folder in the toolbar, and select Create New Folder.
4. Specify the folder name and location and clickOK. The folder is now displayed in the report list.
You can now create, clone, or import reports into this folder.
Importing and exporting reports
You can transport a report between FortiAnalyzer units. You can export a report from the FortiAnalyzer unit to the
management computer. The report is saved as a .dat file on the management computer. You can then import the report
file to another FortiAnalyzer unit.
Exporting reports only exports the report layout, charts, datasets, language, and images.
Other report configurations are not exported.
To export reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select a report, and select More > Export in the toolbar to save the file to the management
computer.
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To import reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, clickMore > Import in the toolbar. The Import Report dialog box opens.
4. Drag and drop the report file onto the dialog box, or clickBrowse and locate the file to be imported on your local
computer.
5. Select a folder to save the report to from the dropdown list.
6. Click OK to import the report.
Report template library
Because the cut, copy, and paste functions need access to the clipboard of your operating
system, some Internet browsers either block it when called from the layout editor toolbar, or
ask you to explicitly agree to it. If you’re blocked from accessing the clipboard by clicking the
respective cut, copy and paste buttons from the toolbar or context menu, you can always use
keyboard shortcuts.
A report template defines the charts and macros that are in the report, as well as the layout of the content.
You can use the following items to create a report template:
l Text
l Images
l Tables
l Charts that reference datasets
l Macros that reference datasets
Datasets for charts and macros specify what data are used from the Analytics logs when you generate the report. You
can also create custom charts and macros for use in report templates.
Creating report templates
You can create a report template by saving a report as a template or by creating a totally new template.
To create a report template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Reports > Report Definitions> Templates.
3. In the toolbar of the content pane, clickCreate New.
4. Set the following options:
a. Name
b. Description
c. Category
d. Language
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5. Use the toolbar to insert and format text and graphics for the template. In particular, use the Insert Chart and
Insert Macro buttons to insert charts and macros into the template.
For a description of the fields, see Reports Layout tab on page 101. For information about creating charts and
macros, see Creating charts on page 111 and Creating macros on page 114.
6. ClickOK.
The new template is now displayed on the template list.
To create a report template by saving a report:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
4. In the Layout tab, click the Save As Template button in the toolbar.
5. In the Save as Template dialog box, set the following options, and clickOK:
a. Name
b. Description
c. Category
The new template is now displayed on the template list.
Viewing sample reports for predefined report templates
You can view sample reports for predefined report templates to help you visualize how the reports would look.
To view sample reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Reports > Report Definitions > Templates.
3. In the content pane, click the HTML or PDF link in the Preview column of a template to view a sample report
based on the template.
Managing report templates
You can manage report templates in Reports > Report Definitions> Templates. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a template to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new report template
Edit Edits a report template. You can edit report templates that you created. You
cannot edit predefined report templates.
View Displays the settings for the predefined report template. You can copy elements
from the report template to the clipboard, but you cannot edit a predefined report
template.
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Option Description
Delete Deletes the selected report template. You cannot delete predefined report
templates.
Clone Clones the selected report template.
Create Report Creates the selected report template.
Install Template Pack Upload and install a template pack.
List of report templates
FortiAnalyzer includes report templates you can use as is or build upon when you create a new report. FortiAnalyzer
provide different templates for different devices.
You can find report templates in Reports > Report Definitions > Templates.
FortiGate report templates
Template - 360-Degree Security Review Template - Security Analysis
Template - Admin and System Events Report Template - Threat Report
Template - Application Risk and Control Template - Top 20 Categories and Applications
(Bandwidth)
Template - Bandwidth and Applications Report Template - Top 20 Categories and Applications (Session)
Template - Client Reputation Template - Top 20 Category and Websites (Bandwidth)
Template - Cyber Threat Assessment Template - Top 20 Category and Websites (Session)
Template - DNSReport Template - Top 500 Sessions by Bandwidth
Template - Data Loss Prevention Detailed Report Template - Top Allowed and Blocked with Timestamps
Template - Detailed Application Usage and Risk Template - User Detailed Browsing Log
Template - Email Report Template - User Security Analysis
Template - FortiClient Default Report Template - User Top 500 Websites by Bandwidth
Template - FortiClient Vulnerability Scan Report Template - User Top 500 Websites by Session
Template - FortiGate Performance Statistics Report Template - VPN Report
Template - GTPReport Template - Web Usage Report
Template - Hourly Website Hits Template - What is New Report
Template - IPS Report Template - WiFi Network Summary
Template - PCI-DSSCompliance Review Template - Wireless PCI Compliance
Template - SaaS Application Usage Report
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FortiCache report templates
Template - FortiCache Default Report
Template - FortiCache Security Analysis
Template - FortiCache Web Usage Report
FortiClient report templates
Template - FortiClient Default Report
Template - FortiClient Vulnerability Scan Report
FortiDDoS report templates
Template - FortiDDoSDefault Report
FortiMail report templates
Template - FortiMail Analysis Report
Template - FortiMail Default Report
FortiSandbox report templates
Template - FortiSandbox Default Report
FortiWeb report templates
Template - FortiWeb Default Report
Template - FortiWeb Web Application Analysis Report
Chart library
Use the Chart library to create, edit, and manage your charts.
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Creating charts
You can also create charts using the Log View Chart Builder. See Creating charts on page 49.
To create charts:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library.
3. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
4. Configure the settings for the new chart, the clickOK.
Name Enter a name for the chart.
Description Enter a description of the chart.
Dataset Select a dataset from the dropdown list. For more information, see Datasets
on page 116. Options vary based on device type.
Resolve Hostname Select to resolve the hostname. Select one of the following: Inherit, Enabled,
orDisabled.
Chart Type Select a graph type from the dropdown list; one of: Table, Bar, Pie, Line,
Area, Donut, orRadar. This selection affects the rest of the available
selections.
Data Bindings The data bindings vary depending on the chart type selected.
Table
Table Type Select Regular, Ranked, orDrilldown.
Add Column Select to add a column. Up to 15 columns can be added for a Regular table.
Ranked tables have two columns, and Drilldown tables have three columns.
Columns The following column settings must be set:
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l Column Title: Enter a title for the column.
l Width: Enter the column width as a percentage.
l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The options vary
depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a value from the dropdown list.
l AddData Binding: Add data bindings to the column. Every column must
have at least one data binding. The maximum number varies depending
on the table type.
Order By Select what to order the table by. The available options vary depending on the
selected dataset.
Show Top Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed. Other items
can be bundled into theOthers category forRanked and Drilldown tables.
Drilldown Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed. This options is
Top only available forDrilldown tables.
Bar
X-Axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items are bundled into theOthers category.
Y-axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Bundle rest Select to bundle the rest of the results into anOthers category.
into "Others"
Group By l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items can be bundled into theOthers category.
Order By Select to order by the X-Axis or Y-Axis.
Pie, Donut, or Radar
Category l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items can be bundled into theOthers category.
Series l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
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l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Bundle rest Select to bundle the rest of the results into anOthers category.
into "Others"
Line or Area
X-Axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Default, or Time.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Lines l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
l Type: Select the type from the dropdown list: Line Up or Line Down.
l Legend: Enter the legend text for the line.
Add line Select to add more lines.
Managing charts
Manage your charts in Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library. Some options are available as buttons on the
toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a chart to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new chart.
Edit Edits a chart. You can edit charts that you created. You cannot edit predefined
charts.
View Displays the settings for the selected predefined chart. You cannot edit a
predefined chart.
Delete Deletes the selected chart. You can delete charts that you create. You cannot
delete predefined charts.
Clone Clones the selected chart.
Import Imports a previously exported FortiAnalyzer chart.
Export Exports one or more FortiAnalyzer charts.
Show Predefined Displays the predefined charts.
Show Custom Displays the custom charts.
Search Lets you search for a chart name.
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Viewing datasets associated with charts
To view datasets associated with charts:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library.
3. Select a chart, and clickView in the toolbar.
4. In the View Chart pane, find the name of the dataset associated with the chart in the Dataset field.
5. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets.
6. In the Search box, type the name of the dataset.
7. Select the dataset that is found, and clickView in the toolbar to view it.
Macro library
Use the Macro library to create, edit, and manage your macros.
Creating macros
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined macros. You can also create new macros, or clone and edit existing
macros.
Macros are predefined to use specific datasets and queries. They are organized into categories, and can be added to,
removed from, and organized in reports.
Macros are currently supported in FortiGate and FortiCarrier ADOMs only.
To create a new macro:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Macro Library, and clickCreate New. The CreateMacro pane is displayed.
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3. Provide the required information for the new macro.
Name Enter a name for the macro.
Description Enter a description of the macro.
Dataset Select a dataset from the dropdown list.The options will vary based on device
type.
Query Displays the query statement for the dataset selected.
Data Binding The data bindings vary depending on the dataset selected. Select a data
binding from the dropdown list.
Display Select a value from the dropdown list.
4. ClickOK. The newly created macro is shown in the Macro library.
Managing macros
You can manage macros byReports > Report Definitions > Macro Library. Some options are available as buttons on
the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a macro to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new macro.
Edit Edits the selected macro. You can edit macros that you created. You cannot edit
predefined macros.
View Displays the settings for the selected macro. You cannot edit a predefined macro.
Delete Deletes the selected macro. You can delete macros that you create. You cannot
delete predefined macros.
Clone Clones the selected macro.
Show Predefined Displays the predefined macros.
Show Custom Displays the custom macros.
Search Lets you search for a macro name.
Viewing datasets associated with macros
To view datasets associated with macros:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions> Macro Library.
3. Select a macro, and clickView (for predefined macros) or Edit (for custom macros) in the toolbar.
4. In the View Macro or Edit Macro pane, find the name of the dataset associated with the macro in the Dataset
field.
5. Go to Reports > Report Definitions> Datasets.
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6. In the Search box, type the name of the dataset.
7. Double-click the dataset to view it.
Datasets
Use the Datasets pane to create, edit, and manage your datasets.
Creating datasets
FortiAnalyzer datasets are collections of data from logs for monitored devices. Charts and macros reference datasets.
When you generate a report, the datasets populate the charts and macros to provide data for the report.
FortiAnalyzer has many predefined datasets that you can use right away. You can also create your own custom
datasets.
To create a new dataset:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets, and clickCreate New.
3. Provide the required information for the new dataset.
Name Enter a name for the dataset.
Log Type Select a log type from the dropdown list.
l The following log types are available for FortiGate: Application Control,
Intrusion Prevention, Content Log, Data Leak Prevention, Email Filter,
Event, Traffic, Virus, VoIP,Web Filter, Vulnerability Scan, FortiClient
Event, FortiClient Traffic, FortiClient Vulnerability Scan,Web
Application Firewall, GTP, DNS, SSH, and Local Event.
l The following log types are available for FortiMail: Email Filter, Event,
History, and Virus.
l The following log types are available for FortiWeb: Intrusion Prevention,
Event, and Traffic.
Query Enter the SQL query used for the dataset. An easy way to build a custom
query is to copy and modify a predefined dataset''s query.
Variables Click the Add button to add variable, expression, and description information.
Test query with specified devices and time period
Time Period Use the dropdown list to select a time period. When selecting Custom, enter
the start date and time, and the end date and time.
Devices Select All Devices or Specify to select specific devices to run the SQL query
against. Click the Select Device button to add multiple devices to the query.
Test Click to test the SQL query before saving the dataset configuration.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 117
4. Click Test.
The query results are displayed. If the query is not successful, an error message appears in the Test Result pane.
5. ClickOK.
Viewing the SQL query of an existing dataset
You can view the SQL query for a dataset, and test the query against specific devices or all devices.
To view the SQL query for an existing dataset:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets.
3. Hover the mouse cursor over the dataset on the dataset list. The SQL query is displayed as a tooltip.
You can also open the dataset to view theQuery field.
SQL query functions
In addition to standard SQL queries, the following are some SQL functions specific to FortiAnalyzer. These are based
on standard SQL functions.
root_domain(hostname) The root domain of the FQDN. An example of using this function is:
select devid, root_domain(hostname) as website FROM $log
WHERE''user''=''USER01'' GROUP BY devid, hostname ORDER BY
hostname LIMIT 7
nullifna(expression) This is the inverse operation of coalesce that you can use to filter out n/a
values. This function takes an expression as an argument. The actual SQL syntax
this is base on is select nullif(nullif(expression, ''N/A''),
''n/a'').
In the following example, if the user is n/a, the source IP is returned, otherwise
the username is returned.
select coalesce(nullifna(''user''), nullifna(''srcip'')) as user_
src, coalesce(nullifna(root_domain(hostname)),''unknown'') as
domain FROM $log WHERE dstport=''80'' GROUP BY user_src,
domain ORDER BY user_src LIMIT 7
email_domain email_domain returns the text after the @ symbol in an email address.
email_user email_user returns the text before the @ symbol in an email address. An
example of using this function is:
select ''from'' as source, email_user(''from'') as e_user, email_
domain(''from'') as e_domain FROM $log LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10
from_dtime from_dtime(bigint) returns the device timestamp without time zone.
from_itime from_itime(bigint) returns FortiAnalyzer’s timestamp without time zone.
An example of using this function is:
select itime, from_itime(itime) as faz_local_time, dtime, from_
dtime(dtime) as dev_local_time FROM $log LIMIT 3
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Managing datasets
You can manage datasets by going to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a dataset to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new dataset.
Edit Edits the selected dataset. You can edit datasets that you created. You cannot
edit predefined datasets.
View Displays the settings for the selected dataset. You cannot edit predefined
datasets.
Delete Deletes the selected dataset. You can delete datasets that you create. You
cannot delete predefined datasets.
Clone Clones the selected dataset. You can edit cloned datasets.
Validate Validate selected datasets.
Validate All Custom Validates all custom datasets.
Search Lets you search for a dataset name.
Output profiles
Output profiles allow you to define email addresses to which generated reports are sent and provide an option to upload
the reports to FTP, SFTP, or SCP servers. Once created, an output profile can be specified for a report.
Creating output profiles
You must configure a mail server before you can configure an output profile. See Mail Server
on page 179.
To create output profiles:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Advanced > Output Profile.
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3. ClickCreate New. The Create Output Profile pane is displayed.
4. Provide the following information, and clickOK:
Name Enter a name for the new output profile.
Comments Enter a comment about the output profile (optional).
Output Format Select the format or formats for the generated report. You can choose PDF,
HTML, XML, orCSV format.
Email Generated Reports Enable emailing of generated reports.
Subject Enter a subject for the report email.
Body Enter body text for the report email.
Recipients Select the email server from the dropdown list and enter to and from email
addresses. ClickAdd to add another entry so that you can specify multiple
recipients.
Upload Report to Server Enable uploading of generated reports to a server.
Server Type Select FTP, SFTP, or SCP from the dropdown list.
Server Enter the server IP address.
User Enter the username.
Password Enter the password.
Directory Specify the directory where the report will be saved.
Delete file(s) after Select to delete the generated report after it has been uploaded to the
uploading selected server.
Managing output profiles
You can manage output profiles by going to Reports > Advanced > Output Profile. Some options are available as
buttons on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click an output profile to display the
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports 120
menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new output profile.
Edit Edits the selected output profile.
Delete Deletes the selected output profile.
Report languages
You can specify the language of reports when creating a report.
Exporting and modifying a language
You can export a language and modify it to create a different language or modify the text in a predefined language.
One way to create a new language is to export a predefined language, modify the text to a different language, save the
file as a different language name, and import it back into FortiAnalyzer. The file name must be one of the languages in
the Advanced Settings section of the Reports Settings tab > Language dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of
Reports Settings tab on page 99.
If you want to modify a predefined language, export the predefined language, modify the text, and import it back into
FortiAnalyzer.
To export and modify a language:
1. Go to Reports > Advanced > Language.
2. Select a language and clickExport. The language is exported as a zip file into your default downloads folder.
3. Extract the zip file and use a text editor to modify it.
4. Change the text after the equal sign (=) to a different language or text.
5. Zip the modified file. The file name must be one of the languages in the Advanced Settings section of the Reports
Settings tab > Language dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab on page 99.
The new language file is ready to be imported into FortiAnalyzer.
Importing a language
To import a language:
1. Go to Reports > Advanced > Language.
2. Click Import and locate the language file.
The language file must be a zip file with only one language file in it. Both the language file name and zip file name
must be one of the language names in the Advanced Settings section of the Reports Settings tab > Language
dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab on page 99.
3. Import the language zip file.
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In Reports > Advanced > Language, you can select this language when you create or run reports.
Report calendar
You can use the report calendar to view all the reports that are scheduled for the selected month. You can edit or disable
upcoming report schedules, as well as delete or download completed reports.
Viewing all scheduled reports
To view all scheduled reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Advanced > Report Calendar.
3. Hover the mouse cursor over a calendar entry to display the name, status, and device type of the scheduled report.
4. Click a generated report to download it.
5. Click a scheduled report to go to the Settings tab of the report.
6. Click the left or right arrow at the top of the Report Calendar pane to change the month that is displayed. Click
Today to return to the current month.
Managing report schedules
You can manage report schedules in Reports > Advanced > Report Calendar.
To edit a report schedule:
1. In Report Calendar, right-click an upcoming calendar entry, and select Edit.
2. In the Settings tab of the report that opens, edit the corresponding report schedule.
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To disable a report schedule:
In Report Calendar, right-click an upcoming calendar entry, and select Disable. All scheduled instances of the report
are removed from the report calendar. Completed reports remain in the report calendar.
To delete or download a completed report:
In Report Calendar, right-click a past calendar entry, and select Delete orDownload. The corresponding completed
report will be deleted or downloaded.
You can only delete or download scheduled reports that have a Finished status. You cannot
delete scheduled reports with a Pending status.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings
System Settings allows you to manage system options for your FortiAnalyzer device.
Additional configuration options and short-cuts are available using the right-click menu. Right-
click the mouse on different navigation panes on the GUI page to access these options.
This section contains the following topics:
l Dashboard on page 124
l Logging Topology on page 135
l Network on page 136
l RAID Management on page 139
l Administrative Domains on page 144
l Certificates on page 152
l Log Forwarding on page 157
l Fetcher Management on page 162
l Event Log on page 166
l Task Monitor on page 169
l SNMP on page 170
l Mail Server on page 179
l Syslog Server on page 181
l Meta Fields on page 182
l Device logs on page 183
l File Management on page 187
l Advanced Settings on page 187
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 124
Dashboard
The Dashboard contains widgets that provide performance and status information and enable you to configure basic
system settings. The dashboard also contains a CLI widget that lets you use the command line through the GUI.
The following widgets are available:
Widget Description
System Information Displays basic information about the FortiAnalyzer system, such as up time and
firmware version. You can also enable or disable Administrative Domains and
adjust the operation mode. For more information, see System Information widget
on page 126.
From this widget you can manually update the FortiAnalyzer firmware to a
different release. For more information, see Updating the system firmware on
page 128.
The widget fields will vary based on how the FortiAnalyzer is configured, for
example, if ADOMs are enabled.
System Resources Displays the real-time and historical usage status of the CPU, memory and hard
disk. For more information, see System Resources widget on page 130.
License Information Displays how many devices of the supported maximum are connected to the
FortiAnalyzer unit. See License Information widget on page 130.
From this widget you can manually upload a license for VM systems.
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Widget Description
Unit Operation Displays status and connection information for the ports of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
It also enables you to shutdown and restart the FortiAnalyzer unit or reformat a
hard disk. For more information, see Unit Operation widget on page 132.
CLI Console Opens a terminal window that enables you to configure the FortiAnalyzer unit
using CLI commands directly from the GUI. For more information, see CLI
Console widget on page 132.
Alert Message Console Displays log-based alert messages for both the FortiAnalyzer unit and connected
devices. For more information, see Alert Messages Console widget on page 132.
Log Receive Monitor Displays a real-time monitor of logs received. You can view data per device or per
log type. For more information, see Log Receive Monitor widget on page 133.
Insert Rate vs Receive Rate Displays the log insert and receive rates. For more information, see Insert Rate
vs Receive Rate widget on page 133.
The Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget is hidden when the FortiAnalyzer is
operating in Collector mode, and the SQL database is disabled.
Log Insert Lag Time Displays how many seconds the database is behind in processing the logs. For
more information, see Log Insert Lag Time widget on page 134.
The Log Insert Lag Timewidget is hidden when the FortiAnalyzer is operating in
Collector mode, and the SQL database is disabled.
Receive Rate vs Forwarding Displays the Receive Rate, which is the rate at which FortiAnalyzer is receiving
Rate logs. When log forwarding is configured, the widget also displays the log
forwarding rate for each configured server. For more information, see Receive
Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget on page 134.
Disk I/O Displays the disk utilization, transaction rate, or throughput as a percentage over
time. For more information, see Disk I/O widget on page 135.
Customizing the dashboard
The FortiAnalyzer system dashboard can be customized. You can select which widgets to display, where they are
located on the page, and whether they are minimized or maximized. It can also be viewed in full screen by selecting the
full screen button on the far right side of the toolbar.
Action Steps
Move a widget Move the widget by clicking and dragging its title bar, then dropping it in its new location
Add a widget Select ToggleWidgets from the toolbar, then select the name widget you need to add.
Delete a widget Click the Close icon in the widget''s title bar.
Customize a For widgets with an edit icon, you can customize the widget by clicking the Edit icon and
widget configuring the settings.
Reset the Select ToggleWidgets > Reset to Default from the toolbar. The dashboards will be reset to
dashboard the default view.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 126
System Information widget
The information displayed in the System Informationwidget is dependent on the FortiAnalyzer model and device
settings. The following information is available on this widget:
Host Name The identifying name assigned to this FortiAnalyzer unit. Click the edit host name
button to change the host name. For more information, see Changing the host
name on page 126.
Serial Number The serial number of the FortiAnalyzer unit. The serial number is unique to the
FortiAnalyzer unit and does not change with firmware upgrades. The serial
number is used for identification when connecting to the FortiGuard server.
Platform Type Displays the FortiAnalyzer platform type, for example FAZVM64 (virtual
machine).
System Time The current time on the FortiAnalyzer internal clock. Click the edit system time
button to change system time settings. For more information, see Configuring
the system time on page 127.
Firmware Version The version number and build number of the firmware installed on the
FortiAnalyzer unit. To update the firmware, you must download the latest version
from the Customer Service & Support website at https://support.fortinet.com.
Click the update button, then select the firmware image to load from the local
hard disk or network volume. For more information, see Updating the system
firmware on page 128.
System Configuration The date of the last system configuration backup. The following actions are
available:
l Click the backup button to backup the system configuration to a file; see
Backing up the system on page 129.
l Click the restore to restore the configuration from a backup file; see
Restoring the configuration on page 129. You can also migrate the
configuration to a different FortiAnalyzer model by using the CLI. See
Migrating the configuration on page 129.
Current Administrators The number of administrators currently logged in. Click the current session list
button to view the session details for all currently logged in administrators.
Up Time The duration of time the FortiAnalyzer unit has been running since it was last
started or restarted.
Administrative Domain Displays whether ADOMs are enabled. Toggle the switch to change the
Administrative Domain state. See Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature on
page 146.
Operation Mode Displays the current operation mode of the FortiAnalyzer. Click the other mode to
change to it. For more information on operation modes, see Two operation
modes on page 24.
Changing the host name
The host name of the FortiAnalyzer unit is used in several places.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 127
l It appears in the System Informationwidget on the dashboard.
l It is used in the command prompt of the CLI.
l It is used as the SNMP system name.
The System Informationwidget and the get system status CLI command will display the full host name.
However, if the host name is longer than 16 characters, the CLI and other places display the host name in a truncated
form ending with a tilde ( ~ ) to indicate that additional characters exist, but are not displayed. For example, if the host
name is FortiAnalyzer1234567890, the CLI prompt would be FortiAnalyzer123456~#.
To change the host name:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the edit host name button next to the Host Name field.
3. In the Host Name box, type a new host name.
The host name may be up to 35 characters in length. It may include US-ASCII letters, numbers, hyphens, and
underscores. Spaces and special characters are not allowed.
4. Click the checkmark to change the host name.
Configuring the system time
You can either manually set the FortiAnalyzer system time or configure the FortiAnalyzer unit to automatically keep its
system time correct by synchronizing with a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.
For many features to work, including scheduling, logging, and SSL-dependent features, the
FortiAnalyzer system time must be accurate.
To configure the date and time:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the edit system time button next to the System Time field.
3. Configure the following settings to either manually configure the system time, or to automatically synchronize the
FortiAnalyzer unit’s clock with an NTP server:
System Time The date and time according to the FortiAnalyzer unit’s clock at the time that
this pane was loaded or when you last clicked the Refresh button.
Time Zone Select the time zone in which the FortiAnalyzer unit is located and whether or
not the system automatically adjusts for daylight savings time.
Update Time By Select Set time to manually set the time, or Synchronize with NTP Server to
automatically synchronize the time.
Set Time Manually set the data and time.
Select Date Set the date from the calendar or by manually entering it in the format:
YYYY/MM/DD.
Select Time Select the time.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 128
Synchronize with NTP Server Automatically synchronize the date and time.
Sync Interval Enter how often, in minutes, the device should synchronize its time with the
NTP server. For example, entering 1440 causes the Fortinet unit to
synchronize its time once a day.
Server Enter the IP address or domain name of an NTP server. Click the plus icon to
add more servers. To find an NTP server that you can use, go to
http://www.ntp.org.
4. Click the checkmark to apply your changes.
Updating the system firmware
To take advantage of the latest features and fixes, the FortiAnalyzer firmware can be updated. For information about
upgrading your FortiAnalyzer device, see the FortiAnalyzer UpgradeGuide or contact Fortinet Customer Service &
Support.
Backup the configuration and database before changing the firmware of your FortiAnalyzer
unit. Changing the firmware to an older or incompatible version may reset the configuration
and database to the default values for that firmware version, resulting in data loss. For
information on backing up the configuration, see Backing up the system on page 129.
Before you can download firmware updates for your FortiAnalyzer unit, you must first register
your FortiAnalyzer unit with Customer Service & Support. For details, go to
https://support.fortinet.com/ or contact Customer Service & Support.
To update the FortiAnalyzer firmware:
1. Download the firmware (the .out file) from the Customer Service & Support website,
https://support.fortinet.com/.
2. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
3. In the System Informationwidget, in the Firmware Version field, clickUpgrade Firmware. The Firmware Upload
dialog box opens.
4. Drag and drop the file onto the dialog box, or clickBrowse to locate the firmware package (.out file) that you
downloaded from the Customer Service & Support portal and then clickOpen.
5. ClickOK. Your device will upload the firmware image and you will receive a confirmation message noting that the
upgrade was successful.
Optionally, you can upgrade firmware stored on an FTP or TFTP server using the
following CLI command:
execute restore image {ftp | tftp}
For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
6. Refresh the browser and log back into the device.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 129
7. Launch the DeviceManagermodule and make sure that all formerly added devices are still listed.
8. Launch other functional modules and make sure they work properly.
Backing up the system
Fortinet recommends that you back up your FortiAnalyzer configuration to your management computer on a regular
basis to ensure that, should the system fail, you can quickly get the system back to its original state with minimal affect
to the network. You should also perform a back up after making any changes to the FortiAnalyzer configuration or
settings that affect the connected devices.
Fortinet recommends backing up all configuration settings from your FortiAnalyzer unit before upgrading the
FortiAnalyzer firmware.
To back up the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the backup button next to System Configuration. The Backup System
dialog box opens
3. If you want to encrypt the backup file, select the Encryption box, then type and confirm the password you want to
use. The password can be a maximum of 63 characters.
4. Select OK and save the backup file on your management computer.
Restoring the configuration
You can use the following procedure to restore your FortiAnalyzer configuration from a backup file on your management
computer.
To restore the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the restore button next to System Configuration. The Restore System
dialog box opens.
3. Configure the following settings then select OK.
Choose Backup File Select Browse to find the configuration backup file you want to restore, or
drag and drop the file onto the dialog box.
Password Type the encryption password, if applicable.
Overwrite current IP and Select the checkbox to overwrite the current IP and routing settings.
routing settings
Migrating the configuration
You can back up the system of one FortiAnalyzer model, and then use the CLI and the FTP, SCP, or SFTP protocol to
migrate the settings to another FortiAnalyzer model.
If you encrypted the FortiAnalyzer configuration file when you created it, you need the password to decrypt the
configuration file when you migrate the file to another FortiAnalyzer model.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 130
To migrate the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. In one FortiAnalyzer model, go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. Back up the system. See Backing up the system on page 129.
3. In the other FortiAnalyzer model, go to System Settings > Dashboard.
4. In the CLI Consolewidget, type the following command:
execute migrate all-settings
[cryptpasswd]
Configuring the operation mode
The FortiAnalyzer unit has two operation modes: Analyzer and Collector. For more information, see Two operation
modes on page 24.
When FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, the SQL database is disabled by default so logs that require the
SQL database are not available in Collector mode unless the SQL database is enabled.
To change the operation mode:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, select Analyzer orCollector in theOperationMode field
3. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to change the operation mode.
System Resources widget
The System Resources widget displays the usage status of the CPUs, memory, and hard disk. You can view system
resource information in real-time or historical format, as well as average or individual CPU usage.
On VMs, warning messages are displayed if the amount of memory or the number of CPUs assigned are too low, or if
the allocated hard drive space is less than the licensed amount. These warnings are also shown in the notification list
(see GUI overview on page 16). Clicking on a warning opens the FortiAnalyzer VM Install Guide.
To toggle between real-time and historical data, clickEdit in the widget toolbar, select Historical orReal-time, edit the
other settings as required, then clickOK.
To view individual CPU usage, from the Real-Time display, click on the CPU chart. To go back to the standard view,
click the chart again.
License Information widget
The License Informationwidget displays the number of devices connected to the FortiAnalyzer.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 131
VM License VM license information and status.
Click the upload license button to upload a new VM license file.
This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.
The Duplicate status appears when users try to upload a license that is already
in use. Additionally, the following message will be displayed in the Notifications:
Duplicate License has been found! Your VM license will expire in XX hours
(Grace time: 24 hours)
Users will have 24 hours to upload a valid license before the duplicate license is
blocked.
Logging
Device/VDOMs The total number of devices and VDOMs connected to the FortiManager and the
total number of device and VDOM licenses.
GB/Day The gigabytes per day of logs allowed and used for this FortiAnalyzer. Click the
show details button to view the GB per day of logs used for the previous 6 days.
VM Storage The amount of VM storage used and remaining.
This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.
FortiGuard
Indicators of The license status.
Compromise Click the purchase button to go to the Fortinet Customer Service & Support
Service website, where you can purchase a license.
Secure DNS Server The SDNS server license status.
Click the upload image button to upload a license key.
Server Location The locations of the FortiGuard servers, either global or US only.
Click the edit icon to adjust the location. Changing the server location will cause
the FortiAnalyzer to reboot.
Update Server
AntiVirus and IPS The IP address and physical location of the Antivirus and IPS update server.
Web and Email The IP address and physical location of the web and email filter update server.
Filter
FortiClient Update The IP address and physical location of the FortiClient update server.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 132
Unit Operation widget
The Unit Operationwidget graphically displays the status of each port. The port name indicates its status by its color.
Green indicates the port is connected. Grey indicates there is no connection.
Hover the cursor over the ports to view a pop-up that displays the full name of the interface, the IP address and
netmask, the link status, the speed of the interface, and the amounts of sent and received data.
CLI Console widget
The CLI Consolewidget enables you to type command lines through the GUI, without making a separate Telnet, SSH,
or local console connection to access the CLI.
The CLI Consolewidget requires that your web browser support JavaScript.
For information on available CLI commands, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
When using the CLI Consolewidget, you are logged in with the same administrator account you used to access the
GUI. You can enter commands by typing them, or you can copy and paste commands into or out of the console.
ClickDetach in the widget toolbar to open the widget in a separate window.
Alert Messages Console widget
The Alert Message Consolewidget displays log-based alert messages for both the FortiAnalyzer unit itself and
connected devices.
Alert messages help you track system events on your FortiAnalyzer unit such as firmware changes, and network events
such as detected attacks. Each message shows the date and time the event occurred.
Alert messages can also be delivered by email, syslog, or SNMP.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 133
ClickEdit from the widget toolbar to view the Alert Message Console Settings, where you can adjust the number of
entries that are visible in the widget, and the refresh interval.
To view a complete list of alert messages, clickShow More from the widget toolbar. The widget will show the complete
list of alerts. To clear the list, clickDelete All Messages. ClickShow Less to return to the previous view.
Log Receive Monitor widget
The Log ReceiveMonitorwidget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer unit receives logs over time. Log data can
be displayed by either log type or device.
Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received at a specific time. Click
the name of a device or log type to add or remove it from the graph. ClickEdit in the widget toolbar to modify the
widget''s settings.
Insert Rate vs Receive Rate widget
The Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget displays the log insert and log receive rates over time.
l Log receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l Log insert rate: how many logs are being actively inserted into the database.
If the log insert rate is higher than the log receive rate, then the database is rebuilding. The lag is the number of logs
waiting to be inserted.
Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received and inserted at a specific
time. ClickReceive Rate or Insert Rate to remove those data from the graph. Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to
adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 134
This widget is hidden when FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, and the SQL
database is disabled.
Log Insert Lag Time widget
The Log Insert Lag Timewidget displays how many seconds the database is behind in processing the logs.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval (0 to
disable) of the widget.
This widget is hidden when FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, and the SQL
database is disabled.
Receive Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget
The Receive Rate vs Forwarding Ratewidget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs. When log
forwarding is configured, the widget also displays the log forwarding rate for each configured server.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time period shown on the graph and the refresh interval, if any, of
the widget.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 135
Disk I/O widget
The Disk I/Owidget shows the disk utilization (%), transaction rate (requests/s), or throughput (KB/s), versus time.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to select which chart is displayed, the time period shown on the graph, and the
refresh interval (if any) of the chart.
Logging Topology
The Logging Topology pane shows the physical topology of devices in the Security Fabric. Click, hold, and drag to
adjust the view in the content pane, and double-click or use the scroll wheel to change the zoom.
The visualization can be filtered to show only FortiAnalyzer devices or all devices by device count or traffic.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 136
Hovering the cursor over a device in the visualization will show information about the device, such as the IP address and
device name. Right-click on a device and select View Related Logs to go to the Log View pane, filtered for that device.
Network
The network settings are used to configure ports for the FortiAnalyzer unit. You should also specify what port and
methods that an administrators can use to access the FortiAnalyzer unit. If required, static routes can be configured.
The default port for FortiAnalyzer units is port 1. It can be used to configure one IP address for the FortiAnalyzer unit, or
multiple ports can be configured with multiple IP addresses for improved security.
You can configure administrative access in IPv4 or IPv6 and include settings for HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, TELNET,
SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
You can prevent unauthorized access to the GUI by creating administrator accounts with trusted hosts. With trusted
hosts configured, the administrator can only log in to the GUI when working on a computer with the trusted host as
defined in the administrator account. For more information, see Trusted hosts on page 189 and Managing administrator
accounts on page 190.
Configuring network interfaces
Fortinet devices can be connected to any of the FortiAnalyzer unit''s interfaces. The DNS servers must be on the
networks to which the FortiAnalyzer unit connects, and should have two different IP addresses.
The following port configuration is recommended:
l Use port 1 for device log traffic, and disable unneeded services on it, such as SSH, TELNET, Web Service, and so
on.
l Use a second port for administrator access, and enable HTTPS, Web Service, and SSH for this port. Leave other
services disabled.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 137
To configure port 1:
1. Go to System Settings > Network. The System Network Management Interface pane is displayed.
2. Configure the following settings for port1, then clickApply to apply your changes.
Name Displays the name of the interface.
IP Address/Netmask The IP address and netmask associated with this interface.
IPv6 Address The IPv6 address associated with this interface.
Administrative Access Select the allowed administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP,
PING, SSH, Telnet, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
IPv6 Administrative Access Select the allowed IPv6 administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP,
PING, SSH, Telnet, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
Default Gateway The default gateway associated with this interface.
Primary DNS Server The primary DNS server IP address.
Secondary DNS Server The secondary DNS server IP address.
To configure additional ports:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
3. Configure the settings as required.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
The port name, default gateway, and DNS servers cannot be changed from the Edit System
Interface pane. The port can be given an alias if needed.
Disabling ports
Ports can be disabled to prevent them from accepting network traffic
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 138
To disable a port:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
3. In the Status field, clickDisable
4. ClickOK to disable the port.
Changing administrative access
Administrative access defines the protocols that can be used to connect to the FortiAnalyzer through an interface. The
available options are: HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, TELNET, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
To change administrative access:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
3. Select one or more access protocols for the interface for IPv4 and IPv6, if applicable.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
Static routes
Static routes can managed from the routing tables for IPv4 and IPv6 routes.
The routing tables can be accessed by going to System Settings > Network and clicking Routing Table and IPv6
Routing Table.
To add a static route:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Network Route pane opens.
2. Enter the destination IP address and netmask, or IPv6 prefix, and gateway in the requisite fields.
3. Select the network interface that connects to the gateway from the dropdown list.
4. ClickOK to create the new static route.
To edit a static route:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table: double-click on a route, right-click on a route then select Edit from the pop-up
menu, or select a route then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Network Route pane opens.
2. Edit the configuration as required. The route ID cannot be changed.
3. ClickOK to apply your changes.
To delete a static route or routes:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, right-click on a route then select Delete from the pop-up menu, or select a
route or routes then clickDelete in the toolbar.
2. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected route or routes.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 139
RAID Management
RAID helps to divide data storage over multiple disks, providing increased data reliability. For FortiAnalyzer devices
containing multiple hard disks, you can configure the RAID array for capacity, performance, and/or availability.
The RAID Management tree menu is only available on FortiAnalyzer devices that support
RAID.
Supported RAID levels
FortiAnalyzer units with multiple hard drives can support the following RAID levels:
See the FortiAnalyzer datasheet to determine your devices supported RAID levels.
Linear RAID
A Linear RAID array combines all hard disks into one large virtual disk. The total space available in this option is the
capacity of all disks used. There is very little performance change when using this RAID format. If any of the drives fails,
the entire set of drives is unusable until the faulty drive is replaced. All data will be lost.
RAID 0
ARAID 0 array is also referred to as striping. The FortiAnalyzer unit writes information evenly across all hard disks. The
total space available is that of all the disks in the RAID array. There is no redundancy available. If any single drive fails,
the data on that drive cannot be recovered. This RAID level is beneficial because it provides better performance, since
the FortiAnalyzer unit can distribute disk writing across multiple disks.
l Minimum number of drives: 2
l Data protection: No protection
RAID 0 is not recommended for mission critical environments as it is not fault-tolerant.
RAID 1
ARAID 1 array is also referred to as mirroring. The FortiAnalyzer unit writes information to one hard disk, and writes a
copy (a mirror image) of all information to all other hard disks. The total disk space available is that of only one hard
disk, as the others are solely used for mirroring. This provides redundant data storage with no single point of failure.
Should any of the hard disks fail, there are backup hard disks available.
l Minimum number of drives: 2
l Data protection: Single-drive failure
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 140
One write or two reads are possible per mirrored pair. RAID 1 offers redundancy of data. A re-
build is not required in the event of a drive failure. This is the simplest RAID storage design
with the highest disk overhead.
RAID 1s
ARAID 1 with hot spare array uses one of the hard disks as a hot spare (a stand-by disk for the RAID). If a hard disk
fails, within a minute of the failure the hot spare is substituted for the failed drive, integrating it into the RAID array and
rebuilding the RAID’s data. When you replace the failed hard disk, the new hard disk is used as the new hot spare. The
total disk space available is the total number of disks minus two.
RAID 5
ARAID 5 array employs striping with a parity check. Similar to RAID 0, the FortiAnalyzer unit writes information evenly
across all drives but additional parity blocks are written on the same stripes. The parity block is staggered for each
stripe. The total disk space is the total number of disks in the array, minus one disk for parity storage. For example, with
four hard disks, the total capacity available is actually the total for three hard disks. RAID 5 performance is typically
better with reading than with writing, although performance is degraded when one disk has failed or is missing. With
RAID 5, one disk can fail without the loss of data. If a drive fails, it can be replaced and the FortiAnalyzer unit will restore
the data on the new disk by using reference information from the parity volume.
l Minimum number of drives: 3
l Data protection: Single-drive failure
RAID 5s
ARAID 5 with hot spare array uses one of the hard disks as a hot spare (a stand-by disk for the RAID). If a hard disk
fails, within a minute of the failure, the hot spare is substituted for the failed drive, integrating it into the RAID array, and
rebuilding the RAID’s data. When you replace the failed hard disk, the new hard disk is used as the new hot spare. The
total disk space available is the total number of disks minus two.
RAID 6
ARAID 6 array is the same as a RAID 5 array with an additional parity block. It uses block-level striping with two parity
blocks distributed across all member disks.
l Minimum number of drives: 4
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures.
RAID 6s
ARAID 6 with hot spare array is the same as a RAID 5 with hot spare array with an additional parity block.
RAID 10
RAID 10 (or 1+0), includes nested RAID levels 1 and 0, or a stripe (RAID 0) of mirrors (RAID 1). The total disk space
available is the total number of disks in the array (a minimum of 4) divided by 2, for example:
l 2 RAID 1 arrays of two disks each,
l 3 RAID 1 arrays of two disks each,
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 141
l 6 RAID1 arrays of two disks each.
One drive from a RAID 1 array can fail without the loss of data; however, should the other drive in the RAID 1 array fail,
all data will be lost. In this situation, it is important to replace a failed drive as quickly as possible.
l Minimum number of drives: 4
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures in each sub-array.
Alternative to RAID 1 when additional performance is required.
RAID 50
RAID 50 (or 5+0) includes nested RAID levels 5 and 0, or a stripe (RAID 0) and stripe with parity (RAID 5). The total disk
space available is the total number of disks minus the number of RAID 5 sub-arrays. RAID 50 provides increased
performance and also ensures no data loss for the same reasons as RAID 5. One drive in each RAID 5 array can fail
without the loss of data.
l Minimum number of drives: 6
l Data protection: Up to one disk failure in each sub-array.
Higher fault tolerance than RAID 5 and higher efficiency than RAID 0.
RAID 50 is only available on models with 9 or more disks. By default, two groups are used
unless otherwise configured via the CLI. Use the diagnose system raid status CLI
command to view your current RAID level, status, size, groups, and hard disk drive
information.
RAID 60
ARAID 60 (6+ 0) array combines the straight, block-level striping of RAID 0 with the distributed double parity of RAID 6.
l Minimum number of drives: 8
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures in each sub-array.
High read data transaction rate, medium write data transaction rate, and slightly lower
performance than RAID 50.
Configuring the RAID level
Changing the RAID level will delete all data.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 142
To configure the RAID level:
1. Go to System Settings > RAID Management.
2. ClickChange in the RAID Level field. The RAID Settings dialog box is displayed.
3. From the RAID Level list, select a new RAID level, then clickOK.
The FortiAnalyzer unit reboots. Depending on the selected RAID level, it may take a significant amount of time to
generate the RAID array.
Monitoring RAID status
To view the RAID status, go to System Settings > RAID Management. The RAID Management pane displays the
RAID level, status, and disk space usage. It also shows the status, size, and model of each disk in the RAID array.
The Alert Message Consolewidget, located in System Settings > Dashboard, provides
detailed information about RAID array failures. For more information see Alert Messages
Console widget on page 132.
Summary Shows summary information about the RAID array.
Graphic Displays the position and status of each disk in the RAID array. Hover the cursor
over each disk to view details.
RAID Level Displays the selected RAID level.
ClickChange to change the selected RAID level. When you change the RAID
settings, all data is deleted.
Status Displays the overall status of the RAID array.
Disk Space Usage Displays the total size of the disk space, how much disk space is used, and how
much disk space is free.
Disk Management Shows information about each disk in the RAID array.
Disk Number Identifies the disk number for each disk.
Disk Status Displays the status of each disk in the RAID array.
l Ready: The hard drive is functioning normally.
l Rebuilding: The FortiAnalyzer unit is writing data to a newly added hard
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 143
drive in order to restore the hard drive to an optimal state. The FortiAnalyzer
unit is not fully fault tolerant until rebuilding is complete.
l Initializing: The FortiAnalyzer unit is writing to all the hard drives in the
device in order to make the array fault tolerant.
l Verifying: The FortiAnalyzer unit is ensuring that the parity data of a
redundant drive is valid.
l Degraded: The hard drive is no longer being used by the RAID controller.
l Inoperable: One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit. The
drive is no longer available to the operating system. Data on an inoperable
drive cannot be accessed.
Size (GB) Displays the size, in GB, of each disk.
Disk Model Displays the model number of each disk.
Swapping hard disks
If a hard disk on a FortiAnalyzer unit fails, it must be replaced. On FortiAnalyzer devices that support hardware RAID,
the hard disk can be replaced while the unit is still running - known as hot swapping. On FortiAnalyzer units with
software RAID, the device must be shutdown prior to exchanging the hard disk.
To identify which hard disk failed, read the relevant log message in the Alert Message Consolewidget. See Alert
Messages Console widget on page 132.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage FortiAnalyzer equipment. Only perform the
procedures described in this document from an ESD workstation. If no such station is
available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an anti-static wrist or ankle strap
and attaching it to an ESD connector or to a metal part of a FortiAnalyzer chassis.
When replacing a hard disk, you need to first verify that the new disk is the same size as those
supplied by Fortinet and has at least the same capacity as the old one in the FortiAnalyzer
unit. Installing a smaller hard disk will affect the RAID setup and may cause data loss. Due to
possible differences in sector layout between disks, the only way to guarantee that two disks
have the same size is to use the same brand and model.
The size provided by the hard drive manufacturer for a given disk model is only an
approximation. The exact size is determined by the number of sectors present on the disk.
To hot swap a hard disk on a device that supports hardware RAID:
1. Remove the faulty hard disk.
2. Install a new disk.
The FortiAnalyzer unit automatically adds the new disk to the current RAID array. The status appears on the
console. The RAID Management pane displays a green checkmark icon for all disks and the RAID Status area
displays the progress of the RAID re-synchronization/rebuild.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 144
Adding hard disks
Some FortiAnalyzer units have space to add more hard disks to increase your storage capacity.
Fortinet recommends you use the same disks as those supplied by Fortinet. Disks of other
brands will not be supported by Fortinet. For information on purchasing extra hard disks,
contact your Fortinet reseller.
To add more hard disks:
1. Obtain the same disks as those supplied by Fortinet.
2. Back up the log data on the FortiAnalyzer unit.
You can also migrate the data to another FortiAnalyzer unit, if you have one. Data migration reduces system down
time and the risk of data loss.
3. Install the disks in the FortiAnalyzer unit.
If your unit supports hot swapping, you can do so while the unit is running. Otherwise the unit must be shut down
first. See Unit Operation widget on page 132 for information.
4. Configure the RAID level. See Configuring the RAID level on page 141.
5. If you backed up the log data, restore it.
Administrative Domains
Administrative domains (ADOMs) enable administrators to manage only those devices that they are specifically
assigned, based on the ADOMs to which they have access. When the ADOM mode is advanced, FortiGate devices with
multiple VDOMs can be divided among multiple ADOMs.
Administrator accounts can be tied to one or more ADOMs, or denied access to specific ADOMs. When a particular
administrator logs in, they see only those devices or VDOMs that have been enabled for their account. Super user
administrator accounts, such as the admin account, can see and maintain all ADOMs and the devices within them.
Each ADOM specifies how long to store and how much disk space to use for its logs. You can monitor disk utilization for
each ADOM and adjust storage settings for logs as needed.
The maximum number of ADOMs you can add depends on the FortiAnalyzer system model. Please refer to the
FortiAnalyzer data sheet for more information.
By default, ADOMs are disabled. Enabling and configuring ADOMs can only be done by administrators with the Super_
User profile. See Administrators on page 189.
Non-FortiGate devices are automatically located in specific ADOMs for their device type.
They cannot be moved to other ADOMs.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support the logging and reporting of non-FortiGate devices.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 145
Default ADOMs
FortiAnalyzer includes default ADOMs for specific types of devices. When you add one or more of these devices to the
FortiAnalyzer, the devices are automatically added to the appropriate ADOM, and the ADOM becomes selectable.
When a default ADOM contains no devices, the ADOM is not selectable.
For example, when you add a FortiClient EMS device to the FortiAnalyzer, the FortiClient EMS device is automatically
added to the default FortiClient ADOM. After the FortiClient ADOM contains a FortiClient EMS device, the FortiClient
ADOM is selectable when you log into FortiAnalyzer or when you switch between ADOMs.
You can view all of the ADOMs, including default ADOMs without devices, on the System Settings > All ADOMs pane.
Organizing devices into ADOMs
You can organize devices into ADOMs to allow you to better manage these devices. Devices can be organized by
whatever method you deem appropriate, for example:
l Firmware version: group all devices with the same firmware version into an ADOM.
l Geographic regions: group all devices for a specific geographic region into an ADOM, and devices for a different
region into another ADOM.
l Administrative users: group devices into separate ADOMs based for specific administrators responsible for the
group of devices.
l Customers: group all devices for one customer into an ADOM, and devices for another customer into another
ADOM.
FortiClient support and ADOMs
FortiClient logs are stored in the device that the FortiClient endpoint is registered to.
For example, when endpoints are registered to a FortiGate device, FortiClient logs are viewed on the FortiGate device.
When endpoints are registered to a FortiClient EMS, FortiClient logs are viewed in the FortiClient ADOM that the
FortiClient EMS device is added to.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support FortiClient EMS devices.
Merge FortiAnalyzer Logging Support for FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks
1. Add https-logging to the allowaccess list using the following CLI command:
config system interface
edit "port1"
set allowaccess https ssh https-logging
next
end
2. Add SSL certificate to enable communication.
An SSL certificate is required to support communication and send logs between FortiClient Web Filter extension
and FortiAnalyzer. If you use a public SSL certificate, you only need to add the public SSL certificate to
FortiAnalyzer.
However, if you prefer to use a certificate that is not from a common CA, you must add the SSL certificate to
FortiAnalyzer, and you must push the root CA of your certificate to the Google Chromebooks. Otherwise, the
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 146
HTTPS connection between the FortiClient EMSChromebookWeb Filter extension and FortiAnalyzer will not work.
The common name of the certificate must be the FortiAnalyzer IP address.
a. In FortiAnalyzer, go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
b. Click Import. The Import Local Certificate dialog box appears.
c. In the Type list, select Certificate. Or,
In the Type list, select PKCS#12 Certificate to upload the certificate in PK12 format.
d. Beside the Certificate File field, clickBrowse to select the certificate.
e. Enter the password and certificate name.
f. ClickOK.
3. Select certificates for HTTPS connections:
a. In FortiAnalyzer, go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
b. In the HTTPS &Web Service Certificate box, select the certificate you want to use for HTTPS connections,
and clickApply.
4. Enable the FortiClient ADOM using the following CLI command:
conf sys global
set adom-status enable
end
5. Add FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks as a device to the FortiClient ADOM:
Go to DeviceManager > click the + Add Device button to add FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks as a FortiClient
ADOM device.
6. Enable logging in FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks:
You will need to enable logging in FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks, see the FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks
Administration Guide for more information.
Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature
By default, ADOMs are disabled. Enabling and configuring ADOMs can only be done by super user administrators.
When ADOMs are enabled, the DeviceManager, FortiView, Log View, Event Manager, and Reports panes are
displayed per ADOM. You select the ADOM you need to work in when you log into the FortiAnalyzer unit. Switching
between ADOMs on page 18.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support FortiMail and FortiWeb logging and reporting. When a
FortiMail or FortiWeb device is promoted to the DVM table, the device is added to their
respective default ADOM and will be visible in the left-hand tree menu.
FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices cannot be grouped into the same ADOM. FortiCarrier
devices are added to a specific default FortiCarrier ADOM.
To enable the ADOM feature:
1. Log in to the FortiAnalyzer as a super user administrator.
2. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 147
3. In the System Informationwidget, toggle the Administrative Domain switch toON.
You will be automatically logged out of the FortiAnalyzer and returned to the log in screen.
To disable the ADOM feature:
1. Remove all the devices from all non-root ADOMs. That is, add all devices to the root ADOM.
2. Delete all non-root ADOMs. See Deleting ADOMs on page 152.
Only after removing all the non-root ADOMs can ADOMs be disabled.
3. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
4. In the System Informationwidget, toggle the Administrative Domain switch toOFF.
You will be automatically logged out of the FortiAnalyzer and returned to the log in screen.
The ADOMs feature cannot be disabled if ADOMs are still configured and have managed
devices in them.
ADOM device modes
An ADOM has two device modes: Normal (default) and Advanced.
In Normalmode, you cannot assign different FortiGate VDOMs to different ADOMs. The FortiGate unit can only be
added to a single ADOM.
In Advancedmode, you can assign a VDOM from a single device to a different ADOM. This allows you to analyze data
for individual VDOMs, but will result in more complicated management scenarios. It is recommended only for advanced
users.
To change from Advancedmode back to Normalmode, you must ensure no FortiGate VDOMs are assigned to an
ADOM.
To change the ADOM device mode:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Advanced Settings.
2. In the ADOM Mode field, select eitherNormal or Advanced.
3. Select Apply to apply your changes.
Managing ADOMs
The ADOMs feature must be enabled before ADOMs can be created or configured. See Enabling and disabling the
ADOM feature on page 146.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 148
To create and manage ADOMs, go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
Create New Create a new ADOM. See Creating ADOMs on page 149.
Edit Edit the selected ADOM. This option is also available from the right-click menu.
See Editing an ADOM on page 151.
Delete Delete the selected ADOM or ADOMs. You cannot delete default ADOMs. This
option is also available from the right-click menu. See Deleting ADOMs on page
152.
Enter ADOM Switch to the selected ADOM. This option is also available from the right-click
menu.
More Select Expand Devices to expand all of the ADOMs to show the devices in each
ADOM. Select Collapse Devices to collapses the device lists. These options are
also available from the right-click menu.
Search Enter a search term to search the ADOM list.
Name The name of the ADOM.
ADOMs are listed in the following groups: FortiGates andOther Device Types.
A group can be collapsed or expanded by clicking the triangle next to its name.
Firmware Version The version is only displayed if FortiManager features are enabled.
The firmware version of the ADOM. Devices in the ADOM should have the same
firmware version.
Allocated Storage The amount of hard drive storage space allocated to the ADOM.
Devices The number of devices and VDOMs that the ADOM contains.
The device list can be expanded or by clicking the triangle.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 149
Creating ADOMs
To create a new ADOM, you must be logged in as a super user administrator.
Consider the following when creating ADOMs:
l The maximum number of ADOMs that can be created depends on the FortiAnalyzer model. For more information,
see the FortiAnalyzer data sheet at https://www.fortinet.com/products/management/fortianalyzer.html.
l You must use an administrator account that is assigned the Super_User administrative profile.
l You can add a device to only one ADOM. You cannot add a device to multiple ADOMs.
l You cannot add FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices to the same ADOM. FortiCarrier devices are added to a specific,
default FortiCarrier ADOM.
l You can add one or more VDOMs from a FortiGate device to one ADOM. If you want to add individual VDOMs from
a FortiGate device to different ADOMs, you must first enable advanced device mode. See ADOM device modes on
page 147.
l You can configure how an ADOM handles log files from its devices. For example, you can configure how much disk
space an ADOM can use for logs, and then monitor how much of the allotted disk space is used. You can also
specify how long to keep logs in the SQL database and how long to keep logs stored in compressed format.
To create an ADOM
1. Ensure that ADOMs are enabled. See Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature on page 146.
2. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
3. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New ADOM pane is displayed.
4. Configure the following settings, then clickOK to create the ADOM.
Name Type a name that allows you to distinguish this ADOM from your other
ADOMs. ADOM namesmust be unique.
Type Select the type of device that you are creating an ADOM for. The ADOM type
cannot be edited.
Although you can create a different ADOM for each type of device,
FortiAnalyzer does not enforce this setting.
Version Select the version of the devices in the ADOM. The ADOM version cannot be
edited.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 150
Although you can create a different ADOM for each version, FortiAnalyzer
does not enforce this setting.
This option is only available when FortiManager features are enable and the
device type is either FortiGate or FortiCarrier.
Devices Add a device or devices with the selected versions to the ADOM. The search
field can be used to find specific devices. See Assigning devices to an ADOM
on page 150.
Data Policy Specify how long to keep logs in the indexed and compressed states.
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep logs in the indexed state.
Analytics During the indexed state, logs are indexed in the SQL database for the
specified amount of time. Information about the logs can be viewed in the
FortiView, Event Manager, and Reports modules. After the specified length
of time expires, Analytics logs are automatically purged from the SQL
database.
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep logs in the compressed state.
Archive During the compressed state, logs are stored in a compressed format on the
FortiAnalyzer unit. When logs are in the compressed state, information about
the log messages cannot be viewed in the FortiView, Event Manager, or
Reports modules. After the specified length of time expires, Archive logs are
automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Disk Utilization Specify how much disk space to use for logs.
Maximum Allowed Specify the maximum amount of FortiAnalyzer disk space to use for logs, and
select the unit of measure.
The total available space on the FortiAnalyzer unit is shown.
For more information about the maximum available space for each
FortiAnalyzer unit, see Disk space allocation on page 52.
Analytics : Archive Specify the percentage of the allotted space to use for Analytics and Archive
logs.
Analytics logs require more space than Archive logs. For example, a setting of
70% and 30% indicates that 70% of the allotted disk space will be used for
Analytics logs, and 30% of the allotted space will be used for Archive logs.
Select theModify checkbox to change the setting.
Alert and Delete Specify at what data usage percentage an alert messages will be generated
When Usage and logs will be automatically deleted. The oldest Archive log files or Analytics
Reaches database tables are deleted first.
Assigning devices to an ADOM
To assign devices to an ADOM you must be logged in as a super user administrator. Devices cannot be assigned to
multiple ADOMs.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 151
To assign devices to an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select the Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM
then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit ADOM pane opens.
3. ClickSelect Device. The Select Device list opens on the right side of the screen.
4. Select the devices that you want to add to the ADOM. Only devices with the same version as the ADOM can be
added. The selected devices are displayed in the Devices list.
If the ADOM mode is Advanced you can add separate VDOMs to the ADOM as well as units.
5. When done selecting devices, clickClose to close the Select Device list.
6. ClickOK.
The selected devices are removed from their previous ADOM and added to this one.
Assigning administrators to an ADOM
Super user administrators can create other administrators and either assign ADOMs to their account or exclude them
from specific ADOMs, constraining them to configurations and data that apply only to devices in the ADOMs they can
access.
By default, when ADOMs are enabled, existing administrator accounts other than admin are
assigned to the root domain, which contains all devices in the device list. For more
information about creating other ADOMs, see Creating ADOMs on page 149.
To assign an administrator to specific ADOMs:
1. Log in as a super user administrator. Other types of administrators cannot configure administrator accounts when
ADOMs are enabled.
2. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
3. Double-click on an administrator, right-click on an administrator and then select the Edit from the menu, or select
the administrator then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Administrator pane opens.
4. Edit the Administrative Domain field as required, either assigning or excluding specific ADOMs.
5. Select OK to apply your changes.
The admin administrator account cannot be restricted to specific ADOMs.
Editing an ADOM
To edit an ADOM you must be logged in as a super user administrator. The ADOM type and version cannot be edited.
For the default ADOMs, the name cannot be edited.
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To edit an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM then
clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit ADOM pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
Deleting ADOMs
To delete an ADOM, you must be logged in as a super-user administrator (see Administrator profiles on page 195), such
as the admin administrator.
Prior to deleting an ADOM:
l All devices must be removed from the ADOM. Devices can be moved to another ADOM, or to the root ADOM. See
Assigning devices to an ADOM on page 150.
l References to the ADOM must be removed from administrator accounts (or the accounts deleted). See Assigning
administrators to an ADOM on page 151.
To delete an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Ensure that the ADOM or ADOMs being deleted have no devices in them.
3. Select the ADOM or ADOMs you need to delete.
4. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
5. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the ADOM or ADOMs.
Default ADOMs cannot be deleted.
Certificates
The FortiAnalyzer generates a certificate request based on the information you entered to identify the FortiAnalyzer
unit. After you generate a certificate request, you can download the request to a management computer and then
forward the request to a CA.
Local certificates are issued for a specific server, or website. Generally they are very specific, and often for an internal
enterprise network.
CA root certificates are similar to local certificates, however they apply to a broader range of addresses or to an entire
company.
The CRL is a list of certificates that have been revoked and are no longer usable. This list includes expired, stolen, or
otherwise compromised certificates. If your certificate is on this list, it will not be accepted. CRLs are maintained by the
CA that issues the certificates and include the date and time when the next CRL will be issued, as well as a sequence
number to help ensure you have the most current versions.
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Local certificates
The FortiAnalyzer unit generates a certificate request based on the information you enter to identify the FortiAnalyzer
unit. After you generate a certificate request, you can download the request to a computer that has management access
to the FortiAnalyzer unit and then forward the request to a CA.
The certificate window also enables you to export certificates for authentication, importing, and viewing.
The FortiAnalyzer has one default local certificate: Fortinet_Local.
You can manage local certificates from the System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates page. Some options
are available in the toolbar and some are also available in the right-click menu.
Creating a local certificate
To create a certificate request:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. TheGenerate Certificate Signing Request pane opens.
3. Enter the following information as required, then clickOK to save the certificate request:
Certificate Name The name of the certificate.
Subject Information Select the ID type from the dropdown list:
l Host IP: Select if the unit has a static IP address. Enter the public IP
address of the unit in the Host IP field.
l Domain Name: Select if the unit has a dynamic IP address and
subscribes to a dynamic DNS service. Enter the domain name of the unit
in the Domain Name field.
l Email: Select to use an email address. Enter the email address in the
Email Address field.
Optional Information
Organization Unit The name of the department. You can enter a series of OUs up to a maximum
(OU) of 5. To add or remove an OU, use the plus (+) or minus (-) icons.
Organization (O) Legal name of the company or organization.
Locality (L) Name of the city or town where the device is installed.
State/Province Name of the state or province where the FortiGate unit is installed.
(ST)
Country (C) Select the country where the unit is installed from the dropdown list.
E-mail Address Contact email address.
(EA)
Subject Optionally, enter one or more alternative names for which the certificate is
Alternative Name also valid. Separate names with a comma.
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A name can be:
l e-mail address
l IP address
l URI
l DNS name (alternatives to the Common Name)
l directory name (alternatives to the Distinguished Name)
You must precede the name with the name type. Examples:
l IP:1.1.1.1
l email:test@fortinet.com
l email:my@other.address
l URI:http://my.url.here/
Key Type The key type can be RSA or Elliptic Curve.
Key Size Select the key size from the dropdown list: 512 Bit, 1024 Bit, 1536 Bit, or
2048 Bit. This option is only available when the key type isRSA.
Curve Name Select the curve name from the dropdown list: secp256r1 (default),
secp384r1, or secp521r1. This option is only available when the key type is
Elliptic Curve.
Enrollment Method The enrollment method is set to File Based.
Importing local certificates
To import a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Click Import in the toolbar or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
3. Enter the following information as required, then clickOK to import the local certificate:
Type Select the certificate type from the dropdown list: Local Certificate, PKCS
#12 Certificate, orCertificate.
Certificate File ClickBrowse... and locate the certificate file on the management computer,
or drag and drop the file onto the dialog box.
Key File ClickBrowse... and locate the key file on the management computer, or drag
and drop the file onto the dialog box.
This option is only available when Type isCertificate.
Password Enter the certificate password.
This option is only available when Type is PKCS #12 Certificate or
Certificate.
Certificate Name Enter the certificate name.
This option is only available when Type is PKCS #12 Certificate or
Certificate.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 155
Deleting local certificates
To delete a local certificate or certificates:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificate or certificates you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected certificate or certificates.
Viewing details of local certificates
To view details of a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificates that you would like to see details about, then clickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar or
right-click menu. The View Local Certificate page opens.
3. ClickOK to return to the local certificates list.
Downloading local certificates
To download a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificate that you need to download.
3. ClickDownload in the toolbar, or right-click and select Download, and save the certificate to the management
computer.
CA certificates
The FortiAnalyzer has one default CA certificate, Fortinet_CA. In this sub-menu you can delete, import, view, and
download certificates.
Importing CA certificates
To import a CA certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Click Import in the toolbar, or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 156
3. ClickBrowse... and locate the certificate file on the management computer, or drag and drop the file onto the
dialog box.
4. ClickOK to import the certificate.
Viewing CA certificate details
To view a CA certificate''s details:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificates you need to see details about.
3. ClickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar, or right-click and select View Certificate Detail. The View CA
Certificate page opens.
4. ClickOK to return to the CA certificates list.
Downloading CA certificates
To download a CA certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificate you need to download.
3. ClickDownload in the toolbar, or right-click and select Download, and save the certificate to the management
computer.
Deleting CA certificates
To delete a CA certificate or certificates:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificate or certificates you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected certificate or certificates.
The Fortinet_CA certificate cannot be deleted.
Certificate revocation lists
When you apply for a signed personal or group certificate to install on remote clients, you can obtain the corresponding
root certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) from the issuing CA.
The CRL is a list of certificates that have been revoked and are no longer usable. This list includes expired, stolen, or
otherwise compromised certificates. If your certificate is on this list, it will not be accepted. CRLs are maintained by the
CA that issues the certificates and includes the date and time when the next CRL will be issued as well as a sequence
number to help ensure you have the most current version of the CRL.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 157
When you receive the signed personal or group certificate, install the signed certificate on the remote client(s) according
to the browser documentation. Install the corresponding root certificate (and CRL) from the issuing CA on the
FortiAnalyzer unit according to the procedures given below.
Importing a CRL
To import a CRL:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Click Import in the toolbar, or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
3. ClickBrowse... and locate the CRL file on the management computer, or drag and drop the file onto the dialog
box.
4. ClickOK to import the CRL.
Viewing a CRL
To view a CRL:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Select the CRL you need to see details about.
3. ClickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar, or right-click and select View Certificate Detail. The Result page
opens.
4. ClickOK to return to the CRL list.
Deleting a CRL
To delete a CRL or CRLs:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Select the CRL or CRLs you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected CRL or CRLs.
Log Forwarding
You can forward logs from a FortiAnalyzer unit to another FortiAnalyzer unit, a syslog server, or a Common Event
Format (CEF) server.
The client is the FortiAnalyzer unit that forwards logs to another device. The server is the FortiAnalyzer unit, syslog
server, or CEF server that receives the logs.
In addition to forwarding logs to another unit or server, the client retains a local copy of the logs. The local copy of the
logs is subject to the data policy settings for archived logs. See Log storage on page 26 for more information.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 158
To see a graphical view of the log forwarding configuration, and to see details of the devices
involved, go to System Settings > Logging Topology. For more information, see Logging
Topology on page 135.
Modes
FortiAnalyzer supports two log forwarding modes: forwarding (default), and aggregation.
Forwarding
Logs are forwarded in real-time or near real-time as they are received. Forwarded content files include: DLP files,
antivirus quarantine files, and IPS packet captures.
This mode can be configured in both the GUI and CLI.
Aggregation
As FortiAnalyzer receives logs from devices, it stores them, and then forwards the collected logs at a specified time
every day.
FortiAnalyzer supports log forwarding in aggregation mode only between two FortiAnalyzer units. Syslog and CEF
servers are not supported.
The client must provide super user log in credentials to get authenticated by the server to
aggregate logs.
Aggregation mode can only be configured with the log-forward and log-forward-service CLI commands.
See the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference for more information.
Configuring log forwarding
Forwarding mode only requires configuration on the client side. No configuration is needed on the server side. In
aggregation mode, accepting the logs must be enabled on the FortiAnalyzer that is acting as the server.
Forwarding mode
Forwarding mode can be configured in the GUI. No configuration is required on the server side.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 159
To configure the client:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Log Forwarding pane opens.
3. Fill in the information as per the below table, then clickOK to create the new log forwarding. The FortiAnalyzer
device will start forwarding logs to the server.
Name Enter a name for the remote server.
Status Set toOn to enable log forwarding. Set toOff to disable log forwarding.
Remote Server Type Select the type of remote server to which you are forwarding logs:
FortiAnalyzer, Syslog, orCommon Event Format (CEF).
Server IP Enter the IP address of the remote server.
Server Port Enter the server port number. Default: 514.
This option is only available when the server type in not FortiAnalyzer.
Reliable Connection Turn on to use TCP connection. Turn off to use UDP connection.
If you want to forward logs to a Syslog or CEF server, ensure this option is
supported.
RELP is not supported.
If the connection goes down, logs are buffered and automatically forwarded
when the connection is restored. The buffer limit is 12GB.
Sending Frequency Select when logs will be sent to the server: Real-time, Every 1Minute, or
Every 5Minutes (default).
This option is only available when the server type is FortiAnalyzer.
Log Forwarding Filters
Device Filters ClickSelect Device, then select the devices whose logs will be forwarded.
Log Filters Turn on to configure filter on the logs that are forwarded.
Select All or Any of the Following Conditions in the Logmessages that
match field to control how the filters are applied to the logs.
Add filters to the table by selecting the Log Field, Match Criteria, and Value
for each filter.
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Enable Exclusions This option is only available when the remove server is a Syslog or CEF
server.
Turn on to configure filter on the logs that are forwarded.
Add exclusions to the table by selecting the Device Type and Log Type.
Then, add Log Fields to the Exclusion List by clicking Fields and specifying
the excluded log fields in the Select Log Field pane.
Devices whose logs are being forwarded to another FortiAnalyzer device are added to the
server as unregistered devices. To register devices, see Adding devices manually on page 32.
Aggregation mode
Aggregation mode can only be configured using the CLI. Aggregation mode configurations are not listed in the GUI
table, but still use a log forwarding ID number.
Use the following CLI command to see what log forwarding IDs have been used:
get system log-forward
To configure the server:
1. If required, create a new administrator with the Super_User profile. See Creating administrators on page 191.
2. Enable log aggregation and, if necessary, configure the disk quota, with the following CLI commands:
config system log-forward-service
set accept-aggregation enable
set aggregation-disk-quota
end
To configure the client:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Create a new, or edit an existing, log forwarding entry:
edit
3. Set the log forwarding mode to aggregation:
set mode aggregation
4. Set the server display name and IP address:
set server-name
set server-ip
5. Enter the user name and password of the super user administrator on the server:
set agg-user
set agg-password
6. If required, set the aggregation time from 0 to 23 hours (default: 0, or midnight):
set agg-time
7. Enter the following to apply the configuration and create the log aggregation:
end
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The following line will be displayed to confirm the creation of the log aggregation:
check for cfg[] svr_disp_name=
For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
Managing log forwarding
Log forwarding mode server entries can be edited and deleted using both the GUI and the CLI. Aggregation mode
server entries can only be managed using the CLI. Entries cannot be enabled or disabled using the CLI.
To enable or disable a log forwarding server entry:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Double-click on a server entry, right-click on a server entry and select Edit, or select a server entry then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Log Forwarding pane opens.
3. Set the Status toOff to disable the log forwarding server entry, or set it toOn to enable the server entry.
Only the name of the server entry can be edited when it is disabled.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
To edit a log forwarding server entry using the GUI:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Double-click on a server entry, right-click on a server entry and select Edit, or select a server entry then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Log Forwarding pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To edit a log forwarding server entry using the CLI:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Enter an existing entry using its log forwarding ID:
edit
3. Edit the settings as required. See the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference for information.
4. Enter the following command to apply your changes:
end
To delete a log forwarding server entry or entries using the GUI:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Select the entry or entries you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected entry or entries.
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To delete a log forwarding server entry using the CLI:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Delete an entry using its log forwarding ID:
delete
The log forwarding server entry is immediately deleted. There is no confirmation.
To delete all log forwarding entries using the CLI:
1. Enter the following CLI command:
config system log-forward
purge
2. Enter y to delete all the entries.
This operation will clear all table!
Do you want to continue? (y/n)y
Fetcher Management
Log fetching is used to retrieve archived logs from one FortiAnalyzer device to another. This allows administrators to run
queries and reports against historic data, which can be useful for forensic analysis.
The fetching FortiAnalyzer can query the server FortiAnalyzer and retrieve the log data for a specified device and time
period, based on specified filters. The retrieved data are then indexed, and can be used for data analysis and reports.
Log fetching can only be done on two FortiAnalyzer devices running the same firmware. A FortiAnalyzer device can be
either the fetch server or the fetching client, and it can perform both roles at the same time with different FortiAnalyzer
devices. Only one log fetching session can be established at a time between two FortiAnalyzer devices.
The basic steps for fetching logs are:
1. On the client, create a fetching profile. See Fetching profiles on page 162.
2. On the client, send the fetch request to the server. See Fetch requests on page 163.
3. If this is the first time fetching logs with the selected profile, or if any changes have been made to the devices
and/or ADOMs since the last fetch, on the client, sync devices and ADOMs with the server. See Synchronizing
devices and ADOMs on page 165.
4. On the server, review the request, then either approve or reject it. See Request processing on page 165.
5. Monitor the fetch process on either FortiAnalyzer. See Fetch monitoring on page 166.
6. On the client, wait until the database is rebuilt before using the fetched data for analysis.
Fetching profiles
Fetching profiles can be managed from the Profiles tab on the System Settings > Fetcher Management pane.
Profiles can be created, edited, and deleted as required. The profile list shows the name of the profile, as well as the IP
address of the server it fetches from, the server and local ADOMs, and the administrator name on the fetch server.
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To create a new fetching profile:
1. On the client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management.
2. Select the Profiles tab, then clickCreate New in the toolbar, or right-click and select Create New from the menu.
The Create New Profile dialog box opens.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK to create the profile.
Name Enter a name for the profile.
Server IP Enter the IP address of the fetch server.
User Enter the username of an administrator on the fetch server, which, together
with the password, authenticates the fetch client''s access to the fetch server.
Password Enter the administrator''s password, which, together with the username,
authenticates the fetch client''s access to the fetch server.
The fetch server administrator user name and password must be for an administrator with
either a Standard_User or Super_User profile.
To edit a fetching profile:
1. Go to System Settings > FetchingManagement.
2. Double-click on a profile, right-click on a profile then select Edit, or select a profile then clickEdit in the toolbar. The
Edit Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete a fetching profile or profiles:
1. Go to System Settings > FetchingManagement.
2. Select the profile or profiles you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected profile or profiles.
Fetch requests
A fetch request requests archived logs from the fetch server configured in the selected fetch profile. When making the
request, the ADOM on the fetch server the logs are fetched from must be specified. An ADOM on the fetching client
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 164
must be specified or, if needed, a new one can be created. If logs are being fetched to an existing local ADOM, you
must ensure the ADOM has enough disk space for the incoming logs.
The data policy for the local ADOM on the client must also support fetching logs from the specified time period. It must
keep both archive and analytics logs long enough so they will not be deleted in accordance with the policy. For example:
Today is July 1, the ADOM''s data policy is configured to keep analytics logs for 30 days (June 1 - 30), and you need to
fetch logs from the first week of May. The data policy of the ADOM must be adjusted to keep analytics and archive logs
for at least 62 days to cover the entire time span. Otherwise, the fetched logs will be automatically deleted after they are
fetched.
To send a fetch request:
1. On the fetch client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Profiles tab
2. Select the profile then clickRequest Fetch in the toolbar, or right-click and select Request Fetch from the menu.
The Fetch Logs dialog box opens.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickRequest Fetch.
The request is sent to the fetch server. The status of the request can be viewed in the Sessions tab.
Name Displays the name of the fetch server you have specified.
Server IP Displays the IP address of the server you have specified.
User Displays the username of the server administrator you have provided.
Secure Connection Select to use SSL connection to transfer fetched logs from the server.
Server ADOM Select the ADOM on the server the logs will be fetched from. Only one ADOM
can be fetched from at a time.
Local ADOM Select the ADOM on the client where the logs will be received.
Either select an existing ADOM from the dropdown list, or create a new ADOM
by entering a name for it into the field.
Devices Add the devices and/or VDOMs that the logs will be fetched from. Up to 256
devices can be added.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 165
ClickSelect Device, select devices from the list, then clickOK.
Enable Filters Select to enable filters on the logs that will be fetched.
Select All or Any of the Following Conditions in the Logmessages that
match field to control how the filters are applied to the logs.
Add filters to the table by selecting the Log Field, Match Criteria, and Value
for each filter.
Time Period Specify what date and time range of log messages to fetch.
Index Fetch Logs If selected, the fetched logs will be indexed in the SQL database of the client
once they are received. Select this option unless you want to manually index
the fetched logs.
Synchronizing devices and ADOMs
If this is the first time the fetching client is fetching logs from the device, or if any changes have been made the devices
or ADOMs since the last fetch, then the devices and ADOMsmust be synchronized with the server.
To synchronize devices and ADOMs:
1. On the client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Profiles tab
2. Select the profile then clickSync Devices in the toolbar, or right-click and select Sync Devices from the menu.
The Sync Server ADOM(s) & Device(s) dialog box opens and shows the progress of the process.
Once the synchronization is complete, you can verify the changes on the client. For example, newly added devices
in the ADOM specified by the profile.
If a new ADOM is created, the new ADOM will mirror the disk space and data policy of the
corresponding server ADOM. If there is not enough space on the client, the client will create
an ADOM with the maximum allowed disk space and give a warning message. You can then
adjust disk space allocation as required.
Request processing
After a fetching client has made a fetch request, the request will be listed on the fetch server in the Received Request
section of the Sessions tab on the Fetcher Management pane. It will also be available from the notification center in
the GUI banner.
Fetch requests can be approved or rejected.
To process the fetch request:
1. Go to the notification center in the GUI banner and click the log fetcher request, or go to the Sessions tab on the
System Settings > Fetcher Management pane.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 166
2. Find the request in the Received Request section. You may have to expand the section, or select Expand All in
the content pane toolbar. The status of the request will beWaiting for approval.
3. ClickReview to review the request. The Review Request dialog box will open.
4. ClickApprove to approve the request, or clickReject to reject the request.
If you approve the request, the server will start to retrieve the requested logs in the background and send them to
the client. If you reject the request, the request will be canceled and the request status will be listed asRejected on
both the client and the server.
Fetch monitoring
The progress of an approved fetch request can be monitored on both the fetching client and the fetch server.
Go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Sessions tab to monitor the fetch progress. A fetch
session can be paused by clicking Pause, and resumed by clicking Resume. It can also be canceled by clicking Cancel.
Once the log fetching is completed, the status changes to Done and the request record can be deleted by clicking
Delete. The client will start to index the logs into the database.
It can take a long time for the client to finish indexing the fetched logs and make the analyzed
data available. A progress bar is shown in the GUI banner; for more information, click on it to
open the Rebuild Log Database dialog box.
Log and report features will not be fully available until the rebuilding process is complete.
Event Log
The Event Log pane provides an audit log of actions made by users on FortiAnalyzer. It allows you to view log
messages that are stored in memory or on the internal hard disk drive. You can use filters to search the messages and
download the messages to the management computer.
See the FortiAnalyzer LogMessage Reference, available from the Fortinet Document Library, for more information
about the log messages.
Go to System Settings > Event Log to view the local log list.
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The following options are available:
Add Filter Filter the event log list based on the log level, user, sub type, or message. See
Event log filtering on page 168.
Last... Select the amount of time to show from the available options, or select a custom
time span or any time.
Download Download the event logs in either CSV or the normal format to the management
computer.
Raw Log / Formatted Log Click on Raw Log to view the logs in their raw state.
Click Formatted Log to view them in the formatted into a table.
Historical Log Click to view the historical logs list.
Back Click the back icon to return to the regular view from the historical view.
View View the selected log file. This option is also available from the right-click menu,
or by double-clicking on the log file.
This option is only available when viewing historical event logs.
Delete Delete the selected log file. This option is also available from the right-click
menu.
This option is only available when viewing historical event logs.
Clear Clear the selected file of logs. This option is also available from the right-click
menu.
This option is only available when viewing historical event logs.
Type Select the type from the dropdown list:
l Event Log
l FDS Upload Log: Select the device from the dropdown list.
l FDS Download Log: Select the service (FDS, or FCT) from the Service
dropdown list, select the event type (All Event, Push Update, Poll Update,
orManual Update) from the Event dropdown list, and then clickGo to
browse the logs.
This option is only available when viewing historical logs.
Search Enter a search term to search the historical logs.
This option is only available when viewing historical event logs.
Pagination Browse the pages of logs and adjust the number of logs that are shown per page.
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The following information is shown:
# The log number.
Date Time The date and time that the log file was generated.
Level The log level:
Debug Error
Information Critical
Notification Alert
Warning Emergency
User The user that the log message relates to.
Sub Type The log sub-type:
System manager event HA event
FG-FM protocol event Firmware manager event
Device configuration event FortiGuard service event
Global database event FortiClient manager event
Script manager event FortiMail manager event
Web portal event Debug I/O log event
Firewall objects event Configuration change event
Policy console event Device manager event
VPN console event Web service event
Endpoint manager event FortiAnalyzer event
Revision history event Log daemon event
Deployment manager event FIPS-CC event
Real-time monitor event Managered devices event
Log and report manager event
Description A description of the event.
Message Log message details.
Event log filtering
The event log can be filtered using the Add Filter box in the toolbar.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 169
To filter FortiView summaries using the toolbar:
1. Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Regular Search: In the selected summary view, click in the Add Filter box, select a filter from the dropdown
list, then type a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters at a time, and connect
them with an "or".
l Advanced Search: Click the Switch to Advanced Search icon at the right end of the Add Filter box to switch to
advanced search mode. In this mode, you type in the whole search criteria (log field names and values). Click
the Switch to Regular Search icon to return to regular search.
2. ClickGo to apply the filter.
Task Monitor
Using the task monitor, you can view the status of the tasks you have performed.
Go to System Settings > Task Monitor to view the task monitor. The task list size can also be configured; see
Advanced Settings on page 187.
The following options are available:
Delete Remove the selected task or tasks from the list.
This changes to Cancel Running Task(s)when View isRunning.
View Select which tasks to view from the dropdown list, based on their status. The
available options are: Running, Pending, Done, Error, Cancelling, Cancelled,
Aborting, Aborted,Warning, and All.
Expand Arrow In the Source column, select the expand arrow icon to display the specific actions
taken under this task.
To filter the specific actions taken for a task, select one of the options on top of
the action list. Select the history icon to view specific information on task
progress. This can be useful when troubleshooting warnings and errors.
Group Error Select Group Error Devices to create a group of the failed devices, allowing for
Devices re-installations to easily be done on only the failed devices.
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History Click the history icon to view task details in a new window.
Pagination Browse the pages of tasks and adjust the number of tasks shown per page.
The following information is available:
ID The identification number for a task.
Source The platform from where the task is performed. Click the expand arrow to view
details of the specific task and access the history button.
Description The nature of the task. Click the arrow to display the specific actions taken under
this task.
User The user or users who performed the tasks.
Status The status of the task (hover over the icon to view the description):
l Done: Completed with success.
l Error: Completed without success.
l Canceled: User canceled the task.
l Canceling: User is canceling the task.
l Aborted: The FortiAnalyzer system stopped performing this task.
l Aborting: The FortiAnalyzer system is stopping performing this task.
l Running: Being processed. In this status, a percentage bar appears in the
Status column.
l Pending
l Warning
Start Time The time that the task was started.
ADOM The ADOM associated with the task.
History Click the history button to view task details.
SNMP
Enable the SNMP agent on the FortiAnalyzer device so it can send traps to and receive queries from the computer that
is designated as its SNMPmanager. This allows for monitoring the FortiAnalyzer with an SNMPmanager.
SNMP has two parts - the SNMP agent that is sending traps, and the SNMPmanager that monitors those traps. The
SNMP communities on monitored FortiGate devices are hard coded and configured by the FortiAnalyzer system - they
are not user configurable.
The FortiAnalyzer SNMP implementation is read-only— SNMP v1, v2c, and v3 compliant SNMPmanager applications,
such as those on your local computer, have read-only access to FortiAnalyzer system information and can receive
FortiAnalyzer system traps.
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SNMP agent
The SNMP agent sends SNMP traps originating on the FortiAnalyzer system to an external monitoring SNMPmanager
defined in a SNMP community. Typically an SNMPmanager is an application on a local computer that can read the
SNMP traps and generate reports or graphs from them.
The SNMPmanager can monitor the FortiAnalyzer system to determine if it is operating properly, or if there are any
critical events occurring. The description, location, and contact information for this FortiAnalyzer system will be part of
the information an SNMPmanager will have — this information is useful if the SNMPmanager is monitoring many
devices, and it will enable faster responses when the FortiAnalyzer system requires attention.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP to configure the SNMP agent.
The following information and options are available:
SNMP Agent Select to enable the SNMP agent. When this is enabled, it sends FortiAnalyzer
SNMP traps.
Description Optionally, type a description of this FortiAnalyzer system to help uniquely
identify this unit.
Location Optionally, type the location of this FortiAnalyzer system to help find it in the
event it requires attention.
Contact Optionally, type the contact information for the person in charge of this
FortiAnalyzer system.
SNMP v1/2c The list of SNMP v1/v2c communities added to the FortiAnalyzer configuration.
Create New Select Create New to add a new SNMP community. If SNMP agent is not
selected, this control will not be visible.
For more information, see SNMP v1/v2c communities on page 172.
Edit Edit the selected SNMP community.
Delete Delete the selected SNMP community or communities.
Community Name The name of the SNMP community.
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Queries The status of SNMP queries for each SNMP community. The enabled icon
indicates that at least one query is enabled. The disabled icon indicates that all
queries are disabled.
Traps The status of SNMP traps for each SNMP community. The enabled icon indicates
that at least one trap is enabled. The disabled icon indicates that all traps are
disabled.
Enable Enable or disable the SNMP community.
SNMP v3 The list of SNMPv3 users added to the configuration.
Create New Select Create New to add a new SNMP user. If SNMP agent is not selected, this
control will not be visible.
For more information, see SNMP v3 users on page 175.
Edit Edit the selected SNMP user.
Delete Delete the selected SNMP user or users.
User Name The user name for the SNMPv3 user.
Security Level The security level assigned to the SNMPv3 user.
Notification Hosts The notification host or hosts assigned to the SNMPv3 user.
Queries The status of SNMP queries for each SNMP user. The enabled icon indicates
queries are enabled. The disabled icon indicates they are disabled.
SNMP v1/v2c communities
An SNMP community is a grouping of equipment for network administration purposes. You must configure your
FortiAnalyzer to belong to at least one SNMP community so that community’s SNMPmanagers can query the
FortiAnalyzer system information and receive SNMP traps from it.
These SNMP communities do not refer to the FortiGate devices the FortiAnalyzer system is
managing.
Each community can have a different configuration for SNMP traps and can be configured to monitor different events.
You can add the IP addresses of up to eight hosts to each community. Hosts can receive SNMP device traps and
information.
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To create a new SNMP community:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP and ensure the SNMP agent is enabled.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The New SNMP Community pane opens.
3. Configure the following options, then clickOK to create the community.
Name Enter a name to identify the SNMP community. This name cannot be edited
later.
Hosts The list of hosts that can use the settings in this SNMP community to monitor
the FortiAnalyzer system.
When you create a new SNMP community, there are no host entries. Select
Add to create a new entry that broadcasts the SNMP traps and information to
the network connected to the specified interface.
IP Enter the IP address and netmask of an SNMPmanager.
Address/Netmask By default, the IP address is 0.0.0.0 so that any SNMPmanager can use this
SNMP community.
Interface Select the interface that connects to the network where this SNMPmanager is
located from the dropdown list. This must be done if the SNMPmanager is on
the Internet or behind a router.
Delete Click the delete icon to remove this SNMPmanager entry.
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Add Select to add another entry to the Hosts list. Up to eight SNMPmanager
entries can be added for a single community.
Queries Enter the port number (161 by default) the FortiAnalyzer system uses to send
v1 and v2c queries to the FortiAnalyzer in this community. Enable queries for
each SNMP version that the FortiAnalyzer system uses.
Traps Enter the Remote port number (162 by default) the FortiAnalyzer system uses
to send v1 and v2c traps to the FortiAnalyzer in this community. Enable traps
for each SNMP version that the FortiAnalyzer system uses.
SNMP Event Enable the events that will cause SNMP traps to be sent to the community.
l Interface IP changed
l Log disk space low
l CPU Overuse
l Memory Low
l System Restart
l CPU usage exclude NICE threshold
l RAID Event (only available for devices that support RAID)
l Power Supply Failed (only available on supported hardware devices)
l Fan SpeedOut of Range
l Temperature Out of Range
l VoltageOut of Range
l High licensed device quota
l High licensed log GB/day
l Log Alert
l Log Rate
l Data Rate
FortiAnalyzer feature set SNMP events:
To edit an SNMP community:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, double-click on a community, right-click on a community then select Edit, or select a
community then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit SNMP Community pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete an SNMP community or communities:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, select the community or communities you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected community or communities.
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SNMP v3 users
The FortiAnalyzer SNMP v3 implementation includes support for queries, traps, authentication, and privacy. SNMP v3
users can be created, edited, and deleted as required.
To create a new SNMP user:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP and ensure the SNMP agent is enabled.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The New SNMP User pane opens.
3. Configure the following options, then clickOK to create the community.
User Name The name of the SNMP v3 user.
Security Level The security level of the user. Select one of the following:
l NoAuthentication, No Privacy
l Authentication, No Privacy: Select the Authentication Algorithm (SHA1,
MD5) and enter the password.
l Authentication, Privacy: Select the Authentication Algorithm (SHA1,
MD5), the Private Algorithm (AES, DES), and enter the passwords.
Queries Select to enable queries then enter the port number. The default port is 161.
Notification Hosts The IP address or addresses of the host. Click the add icon to add multiple IP
addresses.
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SNMP Event Enable the events that will cause SNMP traps to be sent to the SNMP
manager.
l Interface IP changed
l Log disk space low
l CPU Overuse
l Memory Low
l System Restart
l CPU usage exclude NICE threshold
l RAID Event (only available for devices that support RAID)
l Power Supply Failed (only available on supported hardware devices)
l High licensed device quota
l High licensed log GB/day
l Log Alert
l Log Rate
l Data Rate
l Fan SpeedOut of Range
l Temperature Out of Range
l VoltageOut of Range
FortiAnalyzer feature set SNMP events:
To edit an SNMP user:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, double-click on a user, right-click on a user then select Edit, or select a user then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit SNMP User pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete an SNMP user or users:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, select the user or users you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected user or users.
SNMP MIBs
The Fortinet and FortiAnalyzer MIBs, along with the two RFCMIBs, can be obtained from Customer Service & Support
(https://support.fortinet.com). You can download the FORTINET-FORTIMANAGER-FORTIANALYZER-MIB.mib
MIB file in the firmware image file folder. The FORTINET-CORE-MIB.mib file is located in the main FortiAnalyzer 5.00
file folder.
RFC support for SNMP v3 includes Architecture for SNMP Frameworks (RFC 3411), and partial support of User-based
Security Model (RFC 3414).
To be able to communicate with the SNMP agent, you must include all of these MIBs into your SNMPmanager.
Generally your SNMPmanager will be an application on your local computer. Your SNMPmanager might already
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 177
include standard and private MIBs in a compiled database that is ready to use. You must add the Fortinet and
FortiAnalyzer proprietary MIBs to this database.
MIB file name or RFC Description
FORTINET-CORE-MIB.mib The proprietary Fortinet MIB includes all system configuration information and
trap information that is common to all Fortinet products.
Your SNMPmanager requires this information to monitor Fortinet unit
configuration settings and receive traps from the Fortinet SNMP agent.
FORTINET-FORTIMANAGER- The proprietary FortiAnalyzer MIB includes system information and trap
MIB.mib information for FortiAnalyzer units.
RFC-1213 (MIB II) The Fortinet SNMP agent supports MIB II groups with the following exceptions.
l No support for the EGP group from MIB II (RFC 1213, section 3.11 and
6.10).
l Protocol statistics returned for MIB II groups (IP/ICMP/TCP/UDP/etc.) do not
accurately capture all Fortinet traffic activity. More accurate information can
be obtained from the information reported by the Fortinet MIB.
RFC-2665 (Ethernet-like MIB) The Fortinet SNMP agent supports Ethernet-like MIB information with the
following exception.
No support for the dot3Tests and dot3Errors groups.
SNMP traps
Fortinet devices share SNMP traps, but each type of device also has traps specific to that device type. For example
FortiAnalyzer units have FortiAnalyzer specific SNMP traps. To receive Fortinet device SNMP traps, you must load and
compile the FORTINET-CORE-MIB into your SNMPmanager.
Traps sent include the trap message as well as the unit serial number (fnSysSerial) and host name (sysName). The Trap
Message column includes the message that is included with the trap, as well as the SNMPMIB field name to help
locate the information about the trap.
Trap message Description
ColdStart, WarmStart, LinkUp, Standard traps as described in RFC 1215.
LinkDown
CPU usage high CPU usage exceeds the set percent. This threshold can be set in the CLI using
(fnTrapCpuThreshold) the following commands:
config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-high-cpu-threshold
end
CPU usage excluding NICE CPU usage excluding NICE processes exceeds the set percentage. This
processes threshold can be set in the CLI using the following commands:
(fmSysCpuUsageExcludedNice) config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-cpu-high-exclude-nice-threshold
end
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Trap message Description
Memory low Memory usage exceeds 90 percent. This threshold can be set in the CLI using
(fnTrapMemThreshold) the following commands:
config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-low-memory-threshold
end
Log disk too full Log disk usage has exceeded the configured threshold. Only available on
(fnTrapLogDiskThreshold) devices with log disks.
Temperature too high A temperature sensor on the device has exceeded its threshold. Not all devices
(fnTrapTempHigh) have thermal sensors. See manual for specifications.
Voltage outside acceptable Power levels have fluctuated outside of normal levels. Not all devices have
range voltage monitoring instrumentation.
(fnTrapVoltageOutOfRange)
Power supply failure Power supply failure detected. Available on some devices that support
(fnTrapPowerSupplyFailure) redundant power supplies.
Interface IP change The IP address for an interface has changed. The trap message includes the
(fnTrapIpChange) name of the interface, the new IP address and the serial number of the Fortinet
unit. You can use this trap to track interface IP address changes for interfaces
with dynamic IP addresses set using DHCP or PPPoE.
Fortinet & FortiAnalyzer MIB fields
The Fortinet MIB contains fields reporting current Fortinet unit status information. The below tables list the names of
the MIB fields and describe the status information available for each one. You can view more details about the
information available from all Fortinet MIB fields by compiling the fortinet.3.00.mib file into your SNMPmanager
and browsing the Fortinet MIB fields.
System MIB fields:
MIB field Description
fnSysSerial Fortinet unit serial number.
Administrator accounts:
MIB field Description
fnAdminNumber The number of administrators on the Fortinet unit.
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MIB field Description
fnAdminTable Table of administrators.
fnAdminIndex Administrator account index number.
fnAdminName The user name of the administrator account.
fnAdminAddr An address of a trusted host or subnet from
which this administrator account can be
used.
fnAdminMask The netmask for fnAdminAddr.
Custom messages:
MIB field Description
fnMessages The number of custom messages on the Fortinet unit.
MIB fields and traps
MIB field Description
fmModel A table of all FortiAnalyzer models.
Mail Server
Amail server allows the FortiAnalyzer to sent email messages, such as notifications when reports are run or specific
events occur. Mail servers can be added, edited, deleted, and tested.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server to configure SMTPmail server settings.
If an existing mail server is in use, the delete icon is removed and the mail server entry cannot
be deleted.
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To add a mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Mail Server Settings pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the mail server.
SMTP Server Name Enter a name for the SMTP server.
Mail Server Enter the mail server information.
SMTP Server Port Enter the SMTP server port number. The default port is 25.
Enable Authentication Select to enable authentication.
Email Account Enter an email account. This option is only accessible when authentication is
enabled.
Password Enter the email account password. This option is only accessible when
authentication is enabled.
To edit a mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select a server then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit Mail Server Settings pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
To test the mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Select the server you need to test.
3. Click Test from the toolbar, or right-click and select Test.
4. Type the email address you would like to send a test email to and clickOK. A confirmation or failure message will
be displayed.
5. ClickOK to close the confirmation dialog box.
To delete a mail server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the server.
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Syslog Server
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server to configure syslog server settings. Syslog servers can be added,
edited, deleted, and tested.
If an existing syslog server is in use, the delete icon is removed and the server entry cannot be
deleted.
To add a syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Syslog Server Settings pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the mail server.
Name Enter a name for the syslog server.
IP address (or FQDN) Enter the IP address or FQDN of the syslog server.
Syslog Server Port Enter the syslog server port number. The default port is 514.
To edit a syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select a server then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit Syslog Server Settings pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
To test the syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Select the server you need to test.
3. Click Test from the toolbar, or right-click and select Test.
A confirmation or failure message will be displayed.
To delete a syslog server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the server or servers.
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Meta Fields
Meta fields allow administrators to add extra information when configuring, adding, or maintaining FortiGate units or
adding new administrators. You can make the fields mandatory or optional, and set the length of the field.
With the fields set as mandatory, administrators must supply additional information when they create a new FortiGate
object, such as an administrator account or firewall policy. Fields for this new information are added to the FortiGate
unit dialog boxes in the locations where you create these objects. You can also provide fields for optional additional
information.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields to configure meta fields. Meta fields can be added, edited, and
deleted.
Select Expand All orContract All from the toolbar or right-click menu to view all of or none of
the meta fields under each object.
To create a new meta field:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Meta Field pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the meta field.
Object The object this metadata field applies to: Devices, Device Groups, or
Administrative Domains.
Name Enter the label to use for the field.
Length Select the maximum number of characters allowed for the field from the
dropdown list: 20, 50, or 255.
Importance Select Required to make the field compulsory, otherwise select Optional.
Status Select Disabled to disable this field. The default selection is Enabled.
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To edit a meta field:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. Double-click on a field, right-click on a field and then select Edit from the menu, or select a field then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Meta Fields pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
TheObject and Name fields cannot be edited.
To delete a meta field or fields:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. Select the field or fields you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the field or fields.
The default meta fields cannot be deleted.
Device logs
The FortiAnalyzer allows you to log system events to disk. You can control device log file size and the use of the
FortiAnalyzer unit’s disk space by configuring log rolling and scheduled uploads to a server.
As the FortiAnalyzer unit receives new log items, it performs the following tasks:
l Verifies whether the log file has exceeded its file size limit.
l Checks to see if it is time to roll the log file if the file size is not exceeded.
When a current log file (tlog.log) reaches its maximum size, or reaches the scheduled time, the FortiAnalyzer unit
rolls the active log file by renaming the file. The file name will be in the form of xlog.N.log (for example,
tlog.1252929496.log), where x is a letter indicating the log type and N is a unique number corresponding to the
time the first log entry was received. The file modification time will match the time when the last log was received in the
log file.
Once the current log file is rolled into a numbered log file, it will not be changed. New logs will be stored in the new
current log called tlog.log. If log uploading is enabled, once logs are uploaded to the remote server or downloaded
via the GUI, they are in the following format:
FG3K6A3406600001-tlog.1252929496.log-2017-09-29-08-03-54.gz
If you have enabled log uploading, you can choose to automatically delete the rolled log file after uploading, thereby
freeing the amount of disk space used by rolled log files. If the log upload fails, such as when the FTP server is
unavailable, the logs are uploaded during the next scheduled upload.
Log rolling and uploading can be enabled and configured using the GUI or CLI.
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Configuring rolling and uploading of logs using the GUI
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Device Log Setting to configure device log settings.
Configure the following settings, and then select Apply:
Registered Device Logs
Roll log file when size exceeds Enter the log file size, from 10 to 500MB. Default: 200MB.
Roll log files at scheduled time Select to roll logs daily or weekly.
l Daily: select the hour and minute value in the dropdown lists.
l Weekly: select the day, hour, and minute value in the dropdown
lists.
Upload logs using a standard Select to upload logs and configure the following settings.
file transfer protocol
Upload Server Type Select one of FTP, SFTP, or SCP.
Upload Server IP Enter the IP address of the upload server.
User Name Enter the username used to connect to the upload server.
Password Enter the password used to connect to the upload server.
Remote Directory Enter the remote directory on the upload server where the log will be
uploaded.
Upload Log Files Select to upload log files when they are rolled according to settings
selected underRoll Logs, or daily at a specific hour.
Upload rolled files in Select to gzip the logs before uploading. This will result in smaller logs
gzip file format and faster upload times.
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Delete files after Select to remove device log files from the FortiAnalyzer system after
uploading they have been uploaded to the Upload Server.
Local Device Log
Send the local event logs to Select to send local event logs to another FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager
FortiAnalyzer / FortiManager device.
IP Address Enter the IP address of the FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager.
Upload Option Select to upload logs in real time or at a scheduled time.
When selecting a scheduled time, you can specify the hour and minute
to upload logs each day.
Severity Level Select the minimum log severity level from the dropdown list. This
option is only available when UploadOption isRealtime.
Reliable log Select to use reliable log transmission.
transmission
Secure connection Select to use a secure connection for log transmission. This option is
only available when Reliable log transmission is selected.
Configuring rolling and uploading of logs using the CLI
Log rolling and uploading can be enabled and configured using the CLI. For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer
CLI Reference.
Enable or disable log file uploads
Use the following CLI commands to enable or disable log file uploads.
To enable log uploads:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload enable
end
To disable log uploads:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload disable
end
Roll logs when they reach a specific size
Use the following CLI commands to specify the size, in MB, at which a log file is rolled.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.System Settings 186
To roll logs when they reach a specific size:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set file-size
end
Roll logs on a schedule
Use the following CLI commands to configure rolling logs on a set schedule, or never.
To disable log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set when none
end
To enable daily log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload enable
set when daily
set hour
set min
end
To enable weekly log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set when weekly
set days {mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun}
set hour
set min
end
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File Management
FortiAnalyzer allows you to configure automatic deletion of device log files, quarantined files, reports, and content
archive files after a set period of time.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > File Management to configure file management settings.
Configure the following settings, and then select Apply:
Device log files older than Select to enable automatic deletion of compressed log files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period (Days,Weeks, orMonths),
and choose a time of day.
Reports older than Select to enable automatic deletion of reports of data from compressed log files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
Content archive files older Select to enable automatic deletion of IPS and DP archives from Archive logs.
than Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
Quarantined files older than Select to enable automatic deletion of compressed log files of quarantined files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
The time period you select determines how often the item is checked. If you select Months, then the item is checked
once per month. If you selectWeeks, then the item is checked once per week, and so on. For example, if you specify
Device log files older than 3Months, then on July 1, the logs for April, May, and June are kept and the logs for March
and older are deleted.
Advanced Settings
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Advanced Settings to view and configure advanced settings and download
WSDL files.
Configure the following settings and then select Apply:
ADOM Mode Select the ADOM mode, eitherNormal or Advanced.
Advanced mode will allow you to assign a VDOM from a single device to a
different ADOM, but will result in more complicated management scenarios. It is
recommended only for advanced users.
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Download WSDL file Select the required WSDL functions then click the Download button to download
the WSDL file to your management computer.
When selecting Legacy Operations, no other options can be selected.
Web services is a standards-based, platform independent, access method for
other hardware and software APIs. The file itself defines the format of commands
the FortiAnalyzer will accept as well as the responses to expect. Using the WSDL
file, third-party or custom applications can communicate with the FortiAnalyzer
unit and operate it or retrieve information, just as an administrator can from the
GUI or CLI.
Task List Size Set a limit on the size of the task list. Default: 2000.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators
The System Settings > Adminmenu enables you to configure administrator accounts, access profiles, remote
authentication servers, and adjust global administrative settings for the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Administrator accounts are used to control access to the FortiAnalyzer unit. Local and remote authentication is
supported, as well as two-factor authentication. Administrator profiles define different types of administrators and the
level of access they have to the FortiAnalyzer unit, as well as the devices registered to it.
Global administration settings, such as the GUI language and password policies, can be configured on the Admin
Settings pane. See Global administration settings on page 207 for more information.
This section contains the following topics:
l Trusted hosts on page 189
l Monitoring administrators on page 189
l Disconnecting administrators on page 190
l Managing administrator accounts on page 190
l Administrator profiles on page 195
l Authentication on page 199
l Global administration settings on page 207
l Two-factor authentication on page 210
Trusted hosts
Setting trusted hosts for all of your administrators increases the security of your network by further restricting
administrative permissions. In addition to knowing the password, an administrator must connect only through the
subnet or subnets you specify. You can even restrict an administrator to a single IP address if you define only one
trusted host IP address with a netmask of 255.255.255.255.
When you set trusted hosts for all administrators, the FortiAnalyzer unit does not respond to administrative access
attempts from any other hosts. This provides the highest security. If you leave even one administrator unrestricted, the
unit accepts administrative access attempts on any interface that has administrative access enabled, potentially
exposing the unit to attempts to gain unauthorized access.
The trusted hosts you define apply to both the GUI and to the CLI when accessed through SSH. CLI access through the
console connector is not affected.
If you set trusted hosts and want to use the Console Access feature of the GUI, you must also
set 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255 as a trusted host.
Monitoring administrators
The Admin Session List lets you view a list of administrators currently logged in to the FortiAnalyzer unit.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 190
To view logged in administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, in the Current Administrators field, click the Current Session List button. The
Admin Session List opens in the widget.
The following information is available:
User Name The name of the administrator account. Your session is indicated by (current).
IP Address The IP address where the administrator is logging in from. This field also displays the
logon type (GUI, jsconsole, SSH, or telnet).
Start Time The date and time the administrator logged in.
Time Out (mins) The maximum duration of the session in minutes (1 to 480 minutes).
Disconnecting administrators
Administrators can be disconnected from the FortiAnalyzer unit from the Admin Session List.
To disconnect administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, in the Current Administrators field, click the Current Session List button. The
Admin Session List opens in the widget.
3. Select the administrator or administrators you need to disconnect.
4. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
The selected administrators will be automatically disconnected from the FortiAnalyzer device.
Managing administrator accounts
Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator to view the list of administrators and manage administrator accounts.
Only administrators with the Super_User profile can see the complete administrators list. If you do not have certain
viewing permissions, you will not see the administrator list. When ADOMs are enabled, administrators can only access
the ADOMs they have permission to access.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 191
The following options are available:
Create New Create a new administrator. See Creating administrators on page 191.
Edit Edit the selected administrator. See Editing administrators on page 194.
Clone Clone the selected administrator.
Delete Delete the selected administrator or administrators. See Deleting administrators
on page 194.
Table View/Tile View Change the view of the administrator list.
Table view shows a list of the administrators in a table format. Tile view shows a
separate card for each administrator in a grid pattern.
Column Settings Change the displayed columns.
Search Search the administrators.
Change Password Change the selected administrator''s password. This option is only available from
the right-click menu. See Editing administrators on page 194.
The following information is shown:
Seq.# The sequence number.
Name The name the administrator uses to log in.
Type The user type, as well as if the administrator uses a wildcard.
Profile The profile applied to the administrator. See Administrator profiles on page 195
ADOMs The ADOMs the administrator has access to or is excluded from.
Comments Comments about the administrator account. This column is hidden by default.
Trusted IPv4 Hosts The IPv4 trusted host(s) associated with the administrator. See Trusted hosts on
page 189.
Trusted IPv6 Hosts The IPv6 trusted host(s) associated with the administrator. See Trusted hosts on
page 189. This column is hidden by default.
Contact Email The contact email associated with the administrator. This column is hidden by
default.
Contact Phone The contact phone number associated with the administrator. This column is
hidden by default.
Creating administrators
To create a new administrator account, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
You need the following information to create an account:
l Which authentication method the administrator will use to log in to the FortiAnalyzer unit. Local, remote, and Public
Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication methods are supported.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 192
l What administrator profile the account will be assigned, or what system privileges the account requires.
l If ADOMs are enabled, which ADOMs the administrator will require access to.
l If using trusted hosts, the trusted host addresses and network masks.
For remote or PKI authentication, the authentication must be configured before you create
the administrator. See Authentication on page 199 for details.
To create a new administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. In the toolbar, clickCreate New to display the New Administrator pane.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to create the new administrator.
User Name Enter the name of the administrator will use to log in.
Avatar Apply a custom image to the administrator.
ClickAdd Photo to select an image already loaded to the FortiAnalyzer, or to
load an new image from the management computer.
If no image is selected, the avatar will use the first letter of the user name.
Comments Optionally, enter a description of the administrator, such as their role,
location, or the reason for their account.
Admin Type Select the type of authentication the administrator will use when logging into
the FortiAnalyzer unit. One of: LOCAL, RADIUS, LDAP, TACACS+, PKI, or
Group. See Authentication on page 199 for more information.
Server or Group Select the RADIUS server, LDAP server, TACACS+ server, or group, as
required.
The server must be configured prior to creating the new administrator.
This option is not available if the Admin Type is LOCAL or PKI.
Wildcard Select this option to set the password as a wildcard.
This option is not available if the Admin Type is LOCAL or PKI.
Subject Enter a comment for the PKI administrator.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 193
This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
CA Select the CA certificate from the dropdown list.
This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
Required two-factor Select to enable two-factor authentication.
authentication This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
New Password Enter the password.
This option is not available ifWildcard is selected.
If the Admin Type is PKI, this option is only available when Require two-
factor authentication is selected.
If the Admin Type isRADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+, the password is only
used when the remote server is unreachable.
Confirm Password Enter the password again to confirm it.
This option is not available ifWildcard is selected.
If the Admin Type is PKI, this option is only available when Require two-
factor authentication is selected.
Force this administrator to Force the administrator to change their password the next time that they log in
change password upon next to the FortiAnalyzer.
log on. This option is only available if Password Policy is enabled in Admin Settings.
See Password policy on page 208.
Admin Profile Select an administrator profile from the list. The profile selected determines
the administrator’s access to the FortiAnalyzer unit’s features. See
Administrator profiles on page 195.
Administrative Domain Choose the ADOMs this administrator will be able to access.
l All ADOMs: The administrator can access all the ADOMs.
l All ADOMs except specified ones: The administrator cannot access the
selected ADOMs.
l Specify: The administrator can access the selected ADOMs. Specifying
the ADOM shows the Specify Device Group to Access check box.
Select the Specify Device Group to Access check box and select the
Device Group this administrator is allowed to access. The newly created
administrator will only be able to access the devices within the Device
Group and sub-groups.
If the Admin Profile is Super_User, then this setting is All ADOMs.
This field is available only if ADOMs are enabled. See Administrative Domains
on page 144.
Trusted Hosts Optionally, turn on trusted hosts, then enter their IP addresses and netmasks.
Up to ten IPv4 and ten IPv6 hosts can be added.
See Trusted hosts on page 189 for more information.
Meta Fields Optionally, enter the new administrator''s email address and phone number.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 194
Editing administrators
To edit an administrator, you must be logged in as a super user administrator. The administrator''s name cannot be
edited. An administrator''s password can be changed using the right-click menu, if the password is not a wildcard.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Double-click on an administrator, right-click on an administrator and then select Edit from the menu, or select the
administrator then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Administrator pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
To change an administrator''s password:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Right-click on an administrator and select Change Password from the menu. The Change Password dialog box
opens.
3. If you are editing the admin administrator''s password, enter the old password in theOld Password field.
4. Enter the new password for the administrator in the New Password and Confirm Password fields.
5. Select OK to change the administrator''s password.
The current administrator''s password can also be changed from the admin menu in the GUI
banner. See GUI overview on page 16 for information.
Deleting administrators
To delete an administrator or administrators, you must be logged in as a super user administrator.
You cannot delete an administrator that is currently logged in to the device.
The admin administrator can only be deleted using the CLI.
To delete an administrator or administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Select the administrator or administrators you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the administrator or administrators.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 195
To delete an administrator using the CLI:
1. Open a CLI console and enter the following command:
config system admin user
delete
end
Administrator profiles
Administrator profiles are used to control administrator access privileges to devices or system features. Profiles are
assigned to administrator accounts when an administrator is created. The profile controls access to both the
FortiAnalyzer GUI and CLI.
There are three predefined system profiles:
Restricted_User Restricted user profiles have no system privileges enabled, and have read-only
access for all device privileges.
Standard_User Standard user profiles have no system privileges enabled, and have read/write
access for all device privileges.
Super_User Super user profiles have all system and device privileges enabled. It cannot be
edited.
These profiles cannot be deleted, but standard and restricted profiles can be edited. New profiles can also be created as
required. Only super user administrators can manage administrator profiles.
Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile to view and manage administrator profiles.
The following options are available:
Create New Create a new administrator profile. See Creating administrator profiles on page
197.
Edit Edit the selected profile. See Editing administrator profiles on page 198.
Clone Clone the selected profile. See Cloning administrator profiles on page 199.
Delete Delete the selected profile or profiles. See Deleting administrator profiles on
page 199.
Search Search the administrator profiles list.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 196
The following information is shown:
Name The name the administrator uses to log in.
Type The profile type.
Description A description of the system and device access permissions allowed for the
selected profile.
Permissions
The below table lists the default permissions for the predefined administrator profiles.
When Read-Write is selected, the user can view and make changes to the FortiAnalyzer system. When Read-Only is
selected, the user can only view information. When None is selected, the user can neither view or make changes to the
FortiAnalyzer system.
Setting Predefined Administrator Profile
Super User Standard User Restricted User
System Settings Read-Write None None
system-setting
Administrative Domain Read-Write Read-Write None
adom-switch
Device Manager Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-manager
Add/Delete/Edit Read-Write Read-Write None
Devices/Groups
device-op
Log View/FortiView/NOC - SOC Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
log-viewer
Event Manager Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
event-management
Reports Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
report-viewer
CLI only settings
device-wan-link-load-balance Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-ap Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-forticlient Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-fortiswitch Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
realtime-monitor Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 197
Privacy Masking
Use Privacy Masking to help protect user privacy by masking or anonymizing user information. You can select which
fields to mask. Masked fields show anonymous data. You can unmask and see the original data by entering the Data
Mask Key that you specify in the administrator profile.
Turn on Privacy Masking and select theMasked Data Fields. Enter a DataMask Key to allow you to unmask the data.
The fields you select inMasked Data Fields are masked in all modules that display those fields.
When Privacy Masking is enabled in an administrator profile, accounts using that profile have a SeeOriginal Data
button in the banner.
To see the original, unmasked data:
1. In any list showing masked data, clickSeeOriginal Data in the banner and select Screen Picker orManual Input.
2. If you select Screen Picker, click a masked field, for example, 75.196.35.21.
The Unmask Protected Data dialog box displays with the field you clicked already entered.
If you select Manual Input, enter the masked text, for example, 75.196.35.21.
3. Enter the DataMask Key that was set up in the administrator profile and clickOK.
Creating administrator profiles
To create a new administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 198
To create a custom administrator profile:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The New Profile pane is displayed.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to create the new administrator profile.
Profile Name Enter a name for this profile.
Description Optionally, enter a description for this profile. While not a
requirement, a description can help to know what the profiles is for,
or the levels it is set to.
Permissions Select None, ReadOnly, orRead-Write access for the categories as
required.
Privacy Masking Enable/disable privacy masking.
Masked Data Fields Select the fields to mask: Destination Name, Source IP, Destination
IP, User, Source Name, Email, Message, and/or SourceMAC.
Data Mask Key Enter the data masking encryption key. You need the DataMask
Key to see the original data.
Editing administrator profiles
To edit an administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The profile''s name cannot be edited. The Super_User profile cannot be edited, and the predefined
profiles cannot be delete.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Double-click on a profile, right-click on a profile and then select Edit from the menu, or select the profile then click
Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 199
Cloning administrator profiles
To clone an administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Right-click on a profile and select Clone from the menu, or select the profile then clickClone in the toolbar. The
Clone Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
Deleting administrator profiles
To delete a profile or profiles, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The predefined profiles cannot be deleted.
To delete a profile or profiles:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Select the profile or profiles you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the profile or profiles.
Authentication
The FortiAnalyzer system supports authentication of administrators locally, remotely with RADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+
servers, and using PKI. Remote authentication servers can also be added to authentication groups that administrators
can use for authentication.
To use PKI authentication, you must configure the authentication before you create the administrator accounts. See
Public Key Infrastructure on page 199 for more information.
To use remote authentication servers, you must configure the appropriate server entries in the FortiAnalyzer unit for
each authentication server in your network. New LDAP remote authentication servers can be added and linked to all
ADOMs or specific ADOMs. See LDAP servers on page 202, RADIUS servers on page 204, TACACS+ servers on page
205, and Remote authentication server groups on page 206 for more information.
Public Key Infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication uses X.509 certificate authentication library that takes a list of peers, peer
groups, and user groups and returns authentication successful or denied notifications. Administrators only need a valid
X.509 certificate for successful authentication; no username or password is necessary.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 200
To use PKI authentication for an administrator, you must configure the authentication before you create the
administrator accounts. You will also need the following certificates:
l an X.509 certificate for the FortiManager administrator (administrator certificate)
l an X.509 certificate from the Certificate Authority (CA) which has signed the administrator’s certificate (CA
Certificate)
To get the CA certificate:
1. Log into your FortiAuthenticator.
2. Go to Certificate Management > Certificate Authorities > Local CAs.
3. Select the certificate and select Export in the toolbar to save the ca_fortinet.com CA certificate to your
management computer. The saved CA certificate’s filename is ca_fortinet.com.crt.
To get the administrator certificate:
1. Log into your FortiAuthenticator.
2. Go to Certificate Management > End Entities > Users.
3. Select the certificate and select Export in the toolbar to save the administrator certificate to your management
computer. The saved CA certificate’s filename is admin_fortinet.com.p12. This PCKS#12 file is password
protected. You must enter a password on export.
To import the administrator certificate into your browser:
1. In Mozilla Firefox, go toOptions > Advanced > Certificates > View Certificates > Import.
2. Select the file admin_fortinet.com.p12 and enter the password used in the previous step.
To import the CA certificate into the FortiAnalyzer:
1. Log into your FortiAnalyzer.
2. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
3. Click Import, and browse for the ca_fortinet.com.crt file you saved to your management computer, or drag
and drop the file onto the dialog box. The certificate is displayed asCA_Cert_1.
To create a new PKI administrator account:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
2. ClickCreate New. The New Administrator dialog box opens.
See Creating administrators on page 191 for more information.
3. Select PKI for the Admin Type.
4. Enter a comment in the Subject field for the PKI administrator.
5. Select the CA certificate from the dropdown list in the CA field.
6. ClickOK to create the new administrator account.
PKI authentication must be enabled via the FortiAnalyzer CLI with the following commands:
config system global
set clt-cert-reg enable
end
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 201
When connecting to the FortiAnalyzer GUI, you must use HTTPSwhen using PKI certificate
authentication.
When both set clt-cert-req and set admin-https-pki-required are enabled,
only PKI administrators can connect to the FortiAnalyzer GUI.
Managing remote authentication servers
The FortiAnalyzer system supports remote authentication of administrators using LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS+
remote servers. To use this feature, you must configure the appropriate server entries for each authentication server in
your network, see LDAP servers on page 202, RADIUS servers on page 204, and TACACS+ servers on page 205 for
more information.
Remote authentication servers can be added, edited, deleted, and added to authentication groups (CLI only).
Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server to manage remote authentication servers.
The following options are available:
Create New Add an LDAP, RADIUS, or TACACS+ remote authentication server. See LDAP
servers on page 202, RADIUS servers on page 204, and TACACS+ servers on
page 205.
Edit Edit the selected remote authentication server. See Editing remote
authentication servers on page 202.
Delete Delete the selected remote authentication server or servers. See Deleting remote
authentication servers on page 202.
The following information is displayed:
Name The name of the server.
Type The server type: LDAP, RADIUS, or TACACS+.
ADOM The administrative domain(s) which are linked to the remote authentication
server.
Details Details about the server, such as the IP address.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 202
Editing remote authentication servers
To edit a remote authentication server, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The server''s name cannot be edited.
To edit a remote authentication server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select the server then click
Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Server pane for that server type opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
See LDAP servers on page 202, RADIUS servers on page 204, and TACACS+ servers on page 205 for more
information.
Deleting remote authentication servers
To delete a remote authentication server or servers, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as
a super user administrator.
To delete a remote authentication server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the server or servers.
LDAP servers
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an Internet protocol used to maintain authentication data that may
include departments, people, groups of people, passwords, email addresses, and printers. LDAP consists of a data-
representation scheme, a set of defined operations, and a request/response network.
If you have configured LDAP support and an administrator is required to authenticate using an LDAP server, the
FortiAnalyzer unit sends the administrator’s credentials to the LDAP server for authentication. If the LDAP server can
authenticate the administrator, they are successfully authenticated with the FortiAnalyzer unit. If the LDAP server
cannot authenticate the administrator, the FortiAnalyzer unit refuses the connection.
To use an LDAP server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 203
To add an LDAP server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > LDAP Server from the toolbar. The New LDAP Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the LDAP server.
Name Enter a name to identify the LDAP server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the LDAP server.
Port Enter the port for LDAP traffic. The default port is 389.
Common Name Identifier The common name identifier for the LDAP server. Most LDAP servers use cn.
However, some servers use other common name identifiers such as UID.
Distinguished Name The distinguished name is used to look up entries on the LDAP server.
The distinguished name reflects the hierarchy of LDAP database object
classes above the common name identifier. Clicking the query distinguished
name icon will query the LDAP server for the name and open the LDAP
Distinguished NameQuery window to display the results.
Bind Type Select the type of binding for LDAP authentication: Simple, Anonymous, or
Regular.
User DN When the Bind Type is set to Regular, enter the user DN.
Password When the Bind Type is set to Regular, enter the password.
Secure Connection Select to use a secure LDAP server connection for authentication.
Protocol When Secure Connection is enabled, select either LDAPS or STARTTLS.
Certificate When Secure Connection is enabled, select the certificate from the
dropdown list.
Administrative Domain Choose the ADOMs this server will be linked to: All ADOMs, or Specify for
specific ADOMs.
Advanced Options
adom-attr Specify an attribute for the ADOM.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 204
attributes Specify the attributes such asmember, uniquemember, ormemberuid.
connect-timeout Specify the connection timeout in millisecond.
filter Specify the filter in the format (objectclass=*)
group Specify the name of the LDAP group.
memberof-attr Specify the value for this attribute. This value must match the attribute of the
group in LDAP Server. All users part of the LDAP group with the attribute
matching thememberof-attrwill inherit the administrative permissions
specified for this group.
profile-attr Specify the attribute for this profile.
secondary-server Specify a secondary server.
tertiary-server Specify a tertiary server.
RADIUS servers
Remote Authentication Dial-in User (RADIUS) is a user authentication and network-usage accounting system. When
users connect to a server they type a user name and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which
authenticates the user and authorizes access to the network.
You can create or edit RADIUS server entries in the server list to support authentication of administrators. When an
administrator account’s type is set to RADIUS, the FortiAnalyzer unit uses the RADIUS server to verify the administrator
password at log on. The password is not stored on the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To use a RADIUS server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
To add a RADIUS server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > RADIUS Server from the toolbar. The New RADIUS Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the RADIUS server.
Name Enter a name to identify the RADIUS server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the RADIUS server.
Port Enter the port for RADIUS traffic. The default port is 1812. Some RADIUS
servers use port 1645.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 205
Server Secret Enter the RADIUS server secret.
Secondary Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the secondary RADIUS
server.
Secondary Server Secret Enter the secondary RADIUS server secret.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the RADIUS server requires. If you select the
default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
TACACS+ servers
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS+) is a remote authentication protocol that provides access
control for routers, network access servers, and other network computing devices via one or more centralized servers. It
allows a client to accept a user name and password and send a query to a TACACS authentication server. The server
host determines whether to accept or deny the request and sends a response back that allows or denies network access
to the user. The default TCP port for a TACACS+ server is 49.
If you have configured TACACS+ support and an administrator is required to authenticate using a TACACS+ server, the
FortiAnalyzer unit contacts the TACACS+ server for authentication. If the TACACS+ server can authenticate the
administrator, they are successfully authenticated with the FortiAnalyzer unit. If the TACACS+ server cannot
authenticate the administrator, the connection is refused by the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To use a TACACS+ server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
To add a TACACS+ server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > TACACS+ Server from the toolbar. The New TACACS+ Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the TACACS+ server.
Name Enter a name to identify the TACACS+ server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the TACACS+ server.
Port Enter the port for TACACS+ traffic. The default port is 49.
Server Key Enter the key to access the TACACS+ server. The server key can be a
maximum of 16 characters in length.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the TACACS+ server requires. If you select the
default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 206
Remote authentication server groups
Remote authentication server groups can be used to extend wildcard administrator access. Normally, a wildcard
administrator can only be created for a single server. If multiple servers of different types are grouped, a wildcard
administrator can be applied to all of the servers in the group.
Multiple servers of the same type can be grouped to act as backups - if one server fails, the administrator can still be
authenticated by another server in the group.
To use a server group to authenticate administrators, you must configure the group before configuring the administrator
accounts that will use it.
Remote authentication server groups can only be managed using the CLI. For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer
CLI Reference.
To create a new remote authentication server group:
1. Open the admin group command shell:
config system admin group
2. Create a new group, or edit an already create group:
edit
3. Add remote authentication servers to the group:
set member ...
4. Apply your changes:
end
To edit the servers in a group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
edit
set member ...
end
Only the servers listed in the command will be in the group.
To remove all the servers from the group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
edit
unset member
end
All of the servers in the group will be removed.
To delete a group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
delete
end
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 207
Global administration settings
The administration settings page provides options for configuring global settings for administrator access to the
FortiAnalyzer device. Settings include:
l Ports for HTTPS and HTTP administrative access
To improve security, you can change the default port configurations for administrative connections to the
FortiAnalyzer. When connecting to the FortiAnalyzer unit when the port has changed, the port must be included,
such as https://:. For example, if you are connecting to the FortiAnalyzer unit using
port 8080, the URL would be https://192.168.1.99:8080. When you change to the default port number for
HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet, or SSH, ensure that the port number is unique.
l Idle timeout settings
By default, the GUI disconnects administrative sessions if no activity occurs for five minutes. This prevents
someone from using the GUI if the management computer is left unattended.
l GUI language
The language the GUI uses. For best results, you should select the language used by the management computer.
l GUI theme
The default color theme of the GUI is Blueberry. You can choose another color or an image.
l Password policy
Enforce password policies for administrators.
Only super user administrators can access and configure the administration settings. The
settings are global and apply to all administrators of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To configure the administration settings:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Configure the following settings as needed, then clickApply to save your changes to all administrator accounts:
Administration Settings
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 208
HTTP Port Enter the TCP port to be used for administrative HTTP access. Default: 80.
Select Redirect to HTTPS to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS.
HTTPS Port Enter the TCP port to be used for administrative HTTPS access. Default: 443.
HTTPS & Web Select a certificate from the dropdown list.
Service Server
Certificate
Idle Timeout Enter the number of minutes an administrative connection can be idle before
the administrator must log in again, from 1 to 480 (8 hours). See Idle timeout
on page 210 for more information.
View Settings
Language Select a language from the dropdown list. See GUI language on page 209 for
more information.
Theme Select a theme for the GUI. The selected theme is not applied until you click
Apply, allowing to you to sample different themes. Default: Blueberry.
Password Policy Click to enable administrator password policies. See Password policy on page
208 and Password lockout and retry attempts on page 209 for more
information.
Minimum Length Select the minimum length for a password, from 8 to 32 characters. Default:
8.
Must Contain Select the types of characters a password must contain.
Admin Password Select the number of days a password is valid for, after which it must be
Expires after changed.
Password policy
You can enable and configure password policy for the FortiAnalyzer.
To configure the password policy:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Click to enable Password Policy.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickApply to apply to password policy.
Minimum Length Specify the minimum number of characters that a password must be, from 8 to 32.
Default: 8.
Must Contain Specify the types of characters a password must contain: uppercase and lowercase
letters, numbers, and/or special characters.
Admin Password Specify the number of days a password is valid for. When the time expires, an
Expires after administrator will be prompted to enter a new password.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 209
Password lockout and retry attempts
By default, the number password retry attempts is set to three, allowing the administrator a maximum of three attempts
at logging in to their account before they are locked out for a set amount of time (by default, 60 seconds).
The number of attempts and the default wait time before the administrator can try to enter a password again can be
customized. Both settings can be configured using the CLI.
To configure the lockout duration:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-duration
end
To configure the number of retry attempts:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-threshold
end
Example
To set the lockout threshold to one attempt and set a five minute duration before the administrator can try to log in
again, enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-duration 300
set admin-lockout-threshold 1
end
GUI language
The GUI supports multiple languages, including:
l English
l Simplified Chinese
l Traditional Chinese
l Japanese
l Korean
By default, the GUI language is set to Auto Detect, which automatically uses the language used by the management
computer. If that language is not supported, the GUI defaults to English. For best results, you should select the
language used by the operating system on the management computer.
For more information about language support, see the FortiAnalyzer Release Notes.
To change the GUI language:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Under the View Settings, In the Language field, select a language, or Auto Detect, from the dropdown list.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 210
3. ClickApply to apply the language change.
Idle timeout
To ensure security, the idle timeout period should be short. By default, administrative sessions are disconnected if no
activity takes place for five minutes. This idle timeout is recommended to prevent anyone from using the GUI on a PC
that was logged in to the GUI and then left unattended. The idle timeout period can be set from 1 to 480 minutes.
To change the idle timeout:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Change the Idle Timeout period as required.
3. ClickApply.
Two-factor authentication
To configure two-factor authentication for administrators you will need the following:
l FortiAnalyzer
l FortiAuthenticator
l FortiToken
Configuring FortiAuthenticator
On the FortiAuthenticator, you must create a local user and a RADIUS client.
Before proceeding, ensure you have configured your FortiAuthenticator, created a NAS entry
for your FortiAnalyzer, and created or imported FortiTokens.
For more information, see the Two-Factor Authenticator Interoperability Guide and
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide in the Fortinet Document Library.
Create a local user:
1. Go to Authentication > User Management > Local Users.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings:
Username Enter a user name for the local user.
Password creation Select Specify a password from the dropdown list.
Password Enter a password. The password must be a minimum of 8 characters.
Password confirmation Re-enter the password. The passwords must match.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 211
Allow RADIUS Enable to allow RADIUS authentication.
authentication
Role Select the role for the new user.
Enable account expiration Optionally, select to enable account expiration. For more information see the
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
4. ClickOK to continue to the Change local user page.
5. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Disabled Select to disable the local user.
Password-based Leave this option selected. Select [Change Password] to change the
authentication password for this local user.
Token-based authentication Select to enable token-based authentication.
Deliver token Select to deliver token by FortiToken, email, or SMS.
code by Click Test Token to test the token.
Allow RADIUS Select to allow RADIUS authentication.
authentication
Enable account expiration Optionally, select to enable account expiration. For more information see the
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
User Role
Role Select either Administrator orUser.
Full Permission Select to allow Full Permission, otherwise select the admin profiles to apply to
the user. This option is only available when Role is Administrator.
Web service Select to allowWeb service, which allows the administrator to access the web
service via a REST API or by using a client application. This option is only
available when Role is Administrator.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 212
Restrict admin Select to restrict admin login from trusted management subnets only, then
login from trusted enter the trusted subnets in the table. This option is only available when Role
management is Administrator.
subnets only
Allow LDAP Select to allow LDAP browsing. This option is only available when Role is
Browsing User.
Create a RADIUS client:
1. Go to Authentication > RADIUS Service > Clients.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Name Enter a name for the RADIUS client entry.
Client name/IP Enter the IP address or Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the
FortiAnalyzer.
Secret Enter the server secret. This value must match the FortiAnalyzer RADIUS
server setting at System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
First profile name See the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
Description Enter an optional description for the RADIUS client entry.
Apply this profile based on Select to apply the profile based on RADIUS attributes.
RADIUS attributes
Authentication method Select Enforce two-factor authentication from the list of options.
Username input format Select specific user name input formats.
Realms Configure realms.
Allow MAC-based Optional configuration.
authentication
Check machine Select to check machine based authentication and apply groups based on the
authentication success or failure of the authentication.
Enable captive portal Enable various portals.
EAP types Optional configuration.
For more information, see the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide, available in the
Fortinet Document Library.
Configuring FortiAnalyzer
On the FortiAnalyzer, you need to configure the RADIUS server and create an administrator that uses the RADIUS
server for authentication.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Administrators 213
Configure the RADIUS server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. ClickCreate New > RADIUS in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Name Enter a name to identify the FortiAuthenticator.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of your FortiAuthenticator.
Server Secret Enter the FortiAuthenticator secret.
Secondary Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the secondary
FortiAuthenticator, if applicable.
Secondary Server Secret Enter the secondary FortiAuthenticator secret, if applicable.
Port Enter the port for FortiAuthenticator traffic.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the FortiAuthenticator requires. If you select
the default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
Note: RADIUS server authentication for local administrator users stored in
FortiAuthenticator requires the PAP authentication type.
Create the administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
2. ClickCreate New from the toolbar.
3. Configure the settings, selecting the previously added RADIUS server from the RADIUS Server dropdown list. See
Creating administrators on page 191.
4. ClickOK to save the settings.
Test the configuration:
1. Attempt to log in to the FortiAnalyzer GUI with your new credentials.
2. Enter your user name and password and click Login.
3. Enter your FortiToken pin code and clickSubmit to log in to the FortiAnalyzer.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability
A FortiAnalyzer high availability (HA) cluster provides the following features:
l Provide real-time redundancy in case a FortiAnalyzer primary unit fails. If the primary unit fails, another unit in the
cluster is selected as the primary unit. See If the primary unit fails on page 218.
l Synchronize logs and data securely among multiple FortiAnalyzer units. System and configuration settings
applicable to HA are also synchronized.
l Alleviate the load on the primary unit by using backup units for processes such as running reports.
A FortiAnalyzer HA cluster can have a maximum of four units: one primary or master unit with up to three backup or
slave units. All units in the cluster must be of the same FortiAnalyzer series. All units are visible on the network.
All units must run in the same operation mode: Analyzer or Collector. HA is not supported when FortiManager features
are enabled.
Due to technical limitations, the current FortiAnalyzer HA implementation is not supported by
some public cloud infrastructures, such as AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure,
Google Cloud Platform, etc. FortiAnalyzer HA only functions under setups where VRRP is
permitted.
When devices with different licenses are used to create an HA cluster, the license that allows
for the smallest number of managed devices is used.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability 215
Configuring HA options
To configure HA options go to System Settings > HA and configure FortiAnalyzer units to create an HA cluster or
change cluster configuration.
In System Settings > HA, use the Cluster Settings pane to create or change HA configuration, and use the Cluster
Status pane to monitor HA status.
To configure a cluster, set theOperationMode of the primary unit to High Availability. Then add the IP addresses and
serial numbers of each backup unit to primary unit peer list. The IP address and serial number of the primary unit and all
backup units must be added to each backup unit''s HA configuration. The primary unit and all backup units must have the
sameGroup Name, Group ID and Password.
You can connect to the primary unit GUI to work with FortiAnalyzer. Using configuration synchronization, you can
configure and work with the cluster in the same way as you work with a standalone FortiAnalyzer unit.
Configure the following settings:
Cluster Status
Operation Mode Select High Availability to configure the FortiAnalyzer unit for HA.
Select Standalone to stop operating in HAmode.
Preferred Role Select the preferred role when this unit first joins the HA cluster.
If the preferred role isMaster, then this unit becomes the primary unit if it is
configured first in a new HA cluster. If there is an existing primary unit, then this
unit becomes a backup (slave) unit.
The default is Slave so that the unit can synchronize with the primary unit. A
slave or backup unit cannot become a master or primary unit until it is
synchronized with the current primary unit.
Cluster Virtual IP
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability 216
Interface The interface the FortiAnalyzer HA unit uses to provide redundancy.
IP Address The IP address for which the FortiAnalyzer HA unit is to provide redundancy.
Cluster Settings
Peer IP Type the IP address of another FortiAnalyzer unit in the cluster.
Peer SN Type the serial number of the FortiAnalyzer unit corresponding to the entered IP
address.
Group Name Type a group name that uniquely identifies the FortiAnalyzer HA cluster. All units
in a cluster must have the sameGroup Name, Group ID and Password.
Group ID Type a group ID from 1 to 255 that uniquely identifies the FortiAnalyzer
HA cluster.
Password A password for the HA cluster. All members of the HA cluster must have the same
password.
Heart Beat Interval The time the primary unit waits between sending heartbeat packets, in seconds.
The heartbeat interval is also the amount of time that backup units waits before
expecting to receive a heartbeat packet from the primary unit.
Priority The priority or seniority of the backup unit in the cluster.
Log Data Sync This option is on by default. It provides real-time log synchronization among
cluster members.
Log synchronization
To ensure logs are synchronized among all HA units, FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes logs in two states: initial logs
synchronization and real-time log synchronization.
Initial Logs Sync
When you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary unit synchronizes its logs with the new unit. After initial sync is
complete, the backup unit automatically reboots. After the reboot, the backup unit rebuilds its log database with the
synchronized logs.
You can see the status in the Cluster Status pane Initial Logs Sync column.
Log Data Sync
After the initial log synchronization, the HA cluster goes into real-time log synchronization state.
Log Data Sync is turned on by default for all units in the HA cluster.
When Log Data Sync is turned on in the primary unit, the primary unit forwards logs in real-time to all backup units. This
ensures that the logs in the primary and backup units are synchronized.
Log Data Sync is turned on by default in backup units so that if the primary unit fails, the backup unit selected to be the
new primary unit will continue to synchronize logs with backup units.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability 217
If you want to use a FortiAnalyzer unit as a standby unit (not as a backup unit), then you don''t need real-time log
synchronization so you can turn off Log Data Sync.
Configuration synchronization
Configuration synchronization provides redundancy and load balancing among the cluster units. A FortiAnalyzer HA
cluster synchronizes the configuration of the following modules to all cluster units:
l Device Manager
l Event Manager
l Reports
l Most System Settings
FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes most System Settings in the HA cluster. The following table shows which System Setting
configurations are synchronized:
System Setting Configuration synchronized
Dashboard > System Information OnlyAdministrative Domain is synchronized. All other settings in the
System Information widget are not synchronized.
All ADOMs Yes
Storage Info Yes
Network No
HA No
Admin Yes
Certificates > Local Certificates No
Certificates > CA Certificates Yes
Certificates > CRL Yes
Log Forwarding Yes
Fetcher Management Yes
Event Log No
Task Monitor Yes
Advanced > SNMP Yes
Advanced > Mail Server Yes
Advanced > Syslog Server Yes
Advanced > Meta Fields Yes
Advanced > Device Log Settings Yes
Advanced > File Management Yes
Advanced > Advanced Settings Yes
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability 218
Monitoring HA status
In System Settings > HA, the Cluster Status pane shows the HA status. This pane displays information about the role
of each cluster unit, the HA status of the cluster, and the HA configuration of the cluster.
You can use the CLI command diagnose ha status to display the same HA status
information.
The Cluster Status pane displays the following information:
Role Role of each cluster member.
Serial Number Serial number of each cluster member.
IP IP address of each cluster members including the host.
Host Name Host name of the HA cluster.
Uptime/Downtime Uptime or downtime of each cluster member.
Initial Logs Sync Status of the initial logs synchronization.
Configuration Sync Status of synchronizing configuration data.
Message Status or error messages, if any.
If the primary unit fails
If the primary or master unit becomes unavailable, another unit in the cluster is selected as the primary unit using the
following rules:
l All cluster units are assigned a priority from 80 – 120. The default priority is 100. If the primary unit becomes
unavailable, an available unit with the highest priority is selected as the new primary unit. For example, a unit with
a priority of 110 is selected over a unit with a priority of 100.
l If multiple units have the same priority, the unit whose primary IP address has the greatest value is selected as the
new primary unit. For example, 123.45.67.123 is selected over 123.45.67.124.
l If a new unit with a higher priority or a greater value IP address joins the cluster, the new unit does not replace (or
preempt) the current primary unit.
If the FortiAnalyzer being replaced is the primary, after replacing it, use execute fgfm reclaim-dev-tunnel to
force FortiGates to connect to the new FortiAnalyzer.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.High Availability 219
Load balancing
Because FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes logs among HA units, the HA cluster can balance the load and improve overall
responsiveness. Load balancing enhances the following modules:
l Reports
l FortiView
l NOC - SOC
When generating multiple reports, the loads are distributed to all HA cluster units in a round-robin fashion. When a
report is generated, the report is synchronized with other units so that the report is visible on all HA units.
Similarly, for FortiView and NOC - SOC, cluster units share some of the load when these modules generate output for
their widgets.
Upgrading the FortiAnalyzer firmware for an operating cluster
You can upgrade the firmware of an operating FortiAnalyzer cluster in the same way as upgrading the firmware of a
standalone FortiAnalyzer unit.
Upgrade the backup units first. Upgrade the primary (master) unit last, after all backup units have been upgraded and
have synchronized with the primary unit. When you upgrade the primary unit, one of the backup units is automatically
selected to be the primary unit following the rules you set up in If the primary unit fails on page 218. This allows the
HA cluster to continue operating through the upgrade process with primary and backup units.
During the upgrade, you might see messages about firmware version mismatch. This is to be expected. When the
upgrade is completed and all cluster members are at the same firmware version, you should not see this message.
To upgrade FortiAnalyzer HA cluster firmware:
1. Log into each backup unit and upgrade the firmware.
See the FortiAnalyzer Release Notes and FortiAnalyzer UpgradeGuide in the Fortinet Document Library for
more information.
2. Wait for the upgrades to complete and check that the backup units have joined the HA cluster as slaves.
3. Ensure that logs are synchronized with the primary unit.
4. Upgrade the primary (master) unit.
When the primary unit is upgraded, it automatically becomes a backup unit and one of the backup units is
automatically selected to be the primary unit following the rules you set up in If the primary unit fails on page 218.
This allows the HA cluster to continue operating through the upgrade process with primary and backup units.
If firmware versions between cluster members do not match, configuration synchronization is
disabled. Other synchronization operations continue to function.
You might not be able to connect to the FortiAnalyzer GUI until the upgrade synchronization
process is complete. During the upgrade, using SSH or telnet to connect to the CLI might be
slow. If necessary, use the console to connect to the CLI.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Collectors and Analyzers
This topic describes how to configure two FortiAnalyzer units as the Analyzer and Collector and make them work
together. In the scenario shown in the diagram below, Company A has a remote branch network with a FortiGate unit
and a FortiAnalyzer 400E in Collector mode. In its head office, Company A has another FortiGate unit and a
FortiAnalyzer 3000D in Analyzer mode. The Collector forwards the logs of the FortiGate unit in the remote branch to the
Analyzer in the head office for data analysis and reports generation. The Collector is also used for log archival.
For related concepts, see Two operation modes on page 24 and Analyzer–Collector collaboration on page 26. You need
to complete the initial setup for your FortiAnalyzer units first. See Initial setup on page 20.
Configuring the Collector
To configure the Collector:
1. Ensure the FortiAnalyzer Operation Mode isCollector. See Configuring the operation mode on page 130.
2. Check and configure the storage policy for the Collector. See Log storage information on page 55.
For the Collector, you should allocate most of the disk space for Archive logs. You should
keep the Archive logs long enough to meet the regulatory requirements of your
organization. After this initial configuration, you can monitor the storage usage and adjust
it as you go.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Collectors and Analyzers 221
Following is a storage configuration example of the Collector.
3. Set up log forwarding to enable the Collector to forward the logs to the Analyzer. See Log Forwarding on page 157.
In particular,
l Set Remote Server Type to FortiAnalyzer.
l Set Server IP to the IP address of the Analyzer that this Collector will forward logs to.
l ClickSelect Device and select the FortiGate device that the Collector will forward logs for.
Configuring the Analyzer
To configure the Analyzer:
1. Ensure the FortiAnalyzer Operation Mode is Analyzer. See Configuring the operation mode on page 130
2. Check and configure the storage policy for the Analyzer. See Log storage information on page 55.
For the Analyzer you should allocate most of the disk space for Analytics logs. You may
want to keep the Analytics logs for 30–90 days. After this initial configuration, you can
monitor the storage usage and adjust it as you go.
Following is a storage configuration example of the Analyzer.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Collectors and Analyzers 222
3. Make sure that the aggregation service is enabled on the Analyzer. If not, use this CLI command to enable it:
config system log-forward-service
set accept-aggregation enable
end
4. Add the FortiGate device of the remote office that the Collector will forward logs for. See Adding devices manually
on page 32.
Once the FortiGate of the remote office is added, the Analyzer starts receiving its logs from the Collector.
Fetching logs from the Collector to the Analyzer
At times, you might want to fetch logs from the Collector to the Analyzer. The Collector will perform the role of the fetch
server, and the Analyzer will perform the role of fetch client. For information about how to conduct log fetching, see
Fetcher Management on page 162.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Appendix A - Supported RFC Notes
This section identifies the request for comment (RFC) notes supported by FortiAnalyzer.
RFC 2665
Description:
Ethernet-like MIB parts that apply to FortiAnalyzer units.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer (SNMP)
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2665
RFC 1918
Description:
Address Allocation for Private Internets.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
RFC 1213
Description:
MIB II parts that apply to FortiAnalyzer units.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer (SNMP)
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1213
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Change Log
Date Change Description
2018-11-02 Initial release.
2018-11-22 Added FortiView > Log ID for long sessions toWhat''s New.
2018-11-23 Added Note to Reports > Managing reports > Importing and exporting reports about what
report features are exported.
Updated Setting up FortiAnalyzer > FortiManager features > Enable or disable FortiManager
features.
Updated DeviceManager > Managing devices > Connecting to a registered device GUI.
2018-12-12 Updated Log storage information, Storage information, and Configuring log storage policy
topics in Log View and LogQuotaManagement > Log and file storage.
FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide Fortinet Technologies Inc.Copyright© 2018 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in
the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be
trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and
other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding
commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s
General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performancemetrics and, in such
event, only the specific performancemetrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be
limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or
development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and
guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and themost
current version of the publication shall be applicable.">
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