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Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
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Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting
Jun 28, 2024, < Find log entries greater than or less than a value, or within a range. This operator
only applies to integer fields. Example:
policyid>1 and policyid<10
IP subnet/range search Find log entries within a certain IP subnet or range. Examples:
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Operators or symbols Syntax
1. srcip=192.168.1.0/24
2. srcip=10.1.0.1-10.1.0.254
Wildcard search You can use wildcard searches for all field types. Examples:
1. srcip=192.168.1.*
2. policyid=1*
3. user=*
Filtering FortiClient log messages in FortiGate traffic logs
For FortiClient endpoints registered to FortiGate devices, you can filter log messages in FortiGate traffic log files that
are triggered by FortiClient.
To Filter FortiClient log messages:
1. Go to Log View > Traffic.
2. In the Add Filter box, type fct_devid=*. A list of FortiGate traffic logs triggered by FortiClient is displayed.
3. In the message log list, select a FortiGate traffic log to view the details in the bottom pane.
4. Click the FortiClient tab, and double-click a FortiClient traffic log to see details.
The FortiClient tab is available only when the FortiGate traffic logs reference FortiClient traffic logs.
Viewing historical and real-time logs
By default, Log View displays historical logs. Custom View and Chart Builder are only available in historical log view.
To view real-time logs, in the log message list view toolbar, click Tools > Real-time Log.
To switch back to historical log view, click Tools > Historical Log.
Viewing raw and formatted logs
By default, Log View displays formatted logs. The log view you select affects available view options. You cannot
customize columns when viewing raw logs.
To view raw logs, in the log message list view toolbar, click Tools > Display Raw.
To switch back to formatted log view, click Tools > Formatted Log.
For more information about FortiGate raw logs, see the FortiGate LogMessage Reference in the Fortinet Document
Library. For more information about raw logs of other devices, see the LogMessage Reference for the platform type.
Custom views
Use Custom View to save the filter setting, device selection, and the time period you have specified.
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To create a new custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the content pane, customize the log view as needed by adding filters, specifying devices, and/or specifying a
time period.
4. In the toolbar, clickCustom View.
5. In the Name field, type a name for the new custom view.
6. ClickOK. The custom view is now displayed under Log View > Custom View.
To edit a custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Log View > Custom View.
3. In the toolbar, edit the filter settings, and clickGO.
4. In the toolbar, clickCustom View.
5. ClickSave to save the changes to the existing custom view or clickSave as to save the changes to a new custom
view.
6. ClickOK.
To view the traffic log of a custom view:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Log View > Custom View.
3. Right-click the name of a custom view and select View Traffic.
Downloading log messages
You can download historical log messages to the management computer as a text or CSV file. You cannot download
real-time log messages.
To download log messages:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the toolbar, click Tools > Download.
4. In the Download Logs dialog box, configure download options:
l In the Log file format dropdown list, select Text orCSV.
l To compress the downloaded file, select Compress with gzip.
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l To download only the current log message page, select Current Page. To download all the pages in the log
message list, select All Pages.
5. ClickDownload.
Creating charts
You can also create charts in Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library. See Chart library
on page 149
Log View includes a Chart Builder for you to build custom charts for each type of log messages.
To create charts with Chart Builder:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
3. In the toolbar, click Tools > Chart Builder.
4. In the Chart Builder dialog box, configure the chart and clickSave.
Name Type a name for the chart.
Columns Select which columns of data to include in the chart based on the log
messages that are displayed on the Log View page.
Group By Select how to group data in the chart.
Order By Select how to order data in the chart.
Sort Select a sort order for data in the chart.
Show Limit Show Limit
Device Displays the device(s) selected on the Log View page.
Time Frame Displays the time frame selected on the Log View page.
Query Displays the query being built.
Preview Displays a preview of the chart.
Log groups
You can group devices into log groups. You can view FortiView summaries, display logs, generate reports, or create
handlers for a log group. Log groups are virtual so they do not have SQL databases or occupy additional disk space.
When you add a device with VDOMs to a log group, all VDOMs are automatically added.
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To create a new log group:
1. Go to Log View > LogGroup.
2. In the content pane toolbar, clickCreate New.
3. In the Create New LogGroup dialog box, type a log group name and add devices to the log group.
4. ClickOK.
Log browse
When a log file reaches its maximum size or a scheduled time, FortiAnalyzer rolls the active log file by renaming the file.
The file name is in the form of xlog.N.log, where x is a letter indicating the log type, and N is a unique number
corresponding to the time the first log entry was received. For information about setting the maximum file size and log
rolling options, see Device logs on page 237.
Log Browse displays log files stored for both devices and the FortiAnalyzer itself, and you can log in the compressed
phase of the log workflow.
In Collector mode, if you want to view the latest log messages, select the latest log file to
display its log messages.
To view log files:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse
2. Select a log file, and clickDisplay to open the log file and display the log messages in formatted view.
You can perform all the same actions as with the log message list. See Viewing message details on page 49.
Importing a log file
Imported log files can be useful when restoring data or loading log data for temporary use. For example, if you have
older log files from a device, you can import these logs to the FortiAnalyzer unit so that you can generate reports
containing older data.
Log files can also be imported into a different FortiAnalyzer unit. Before importing the log file you must add all devices
included in the log file to the importing FortiAnalyzer.
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To insert imported logs into the SQL database, the config system sql start-time and rebuild-event-
start-timemust be older than the date of the logs that are imported and the storage policy for analytic data (the
Keep Logs for Analytics field) must also extend back far enough.
To set the SQL start time and rebuild event start time using CLI commands:
config system sql
set start-time
set rebuild-event-start-time
end
Where is in the format hh:mm yyyy/mm/dd.
To import a log file:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Log View > Log Browse and click Import in the toolbar.
3. In the Device dropdown list, select the device the imported log file belongs to or select [Take From Imported File]
to read the device ID from the log file.
If you select [Take From Imported File], the log file must contain a device_id field in its log messages.
4. Drag and drop the log file onto the dialog box, or clickAdd Files and locate the file to be imported on your local
computer.
5. ClickOK. A message appears, stating that the upload is beginning, but will be canceled if you leave the page.
6. ClickOK. The upload time varies depending on the size of the file and the speed of the connection.
After the log file is successfully uploaded, FortiAnalyzer inspects the file:
l If the device_id field in the uploaded log file does not match the device, the import fails. ClickReturn to try
again.
l If you selected [Take From Imported File] and the FortiAnalyzer unit’s device list does not currently contain
that device, an error is displayed stating Invalid Device ID.
Downloading a log file
You can download a log file to save it as a backup or to use outside the FortiAnalyzer unit. The download consists of
either the entire log file, or a partial log file, as selected by your current log view filter settings and, if downloading a raw
file, the time span specified.
To download a log file:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse and select the log file that you want to download.
2. In the toolbar, clickDownload.
3. In the Download Log File(s) dialog box, configure download options:
l In the Log file format dropdown list, select Native, Text, orCSV.
l If you want to compress the downloaded file, select Compress with gzip.
4. ClickDownload.
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Deleting log files
To delete log files:
1. Go to Log View > Log Browse.
2. Select one or more files and clickDelete.
3. ClickOK to confirm.
Log and file storage
Logs and files are stored on the FortiAnalyzer hard disks. Logs are also temporarily stored in the SQL database.
When ADOMs are enabled, settings can be specified for each ADOM that apply only to the devices in it. When ADOMs
are disabled, the settings apply to all managed devices.
Data policy and disk utilization settings for devices are collectively called log storage settings. Global log and file storage
settings apply to all logs and files, regardless of log storage settings (see File Management on page 241). Both the
global and log storage settings are always active.
The log rate and log volume per ADOM can be viewed through the CLI using the following
commands:
diagnose fortilogd lograte-adom
diagnose fortilogd logvol-adom
Disk space allocation
On the FortiAnalyzer, the system reserves 5% to 20% of the disk space for system usage and unexpected quota
overflow. The remaining 80% to 95% of the disk space is available for allocation to devices.
Reports are stored in the reserved space.
Total Available Disk Size Reserved Disk Quota
Small Disk (up to 500GB) The system reserves either 20% or 50GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Medium Disk (up to 1TB) The system reserves either 15% or 100GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Large Disk (up to 3TB) The system reserves either 10% or 200GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
Very Large Disk (5TB and The system reserves either 5% or 300GB of disk space, whichever is smaller.
higher)
The RAID level you select determines the disk size and the reserved disk quota level. For
example, a FortiAnalyzer 1000C with four 1TB disks configured in RAID 10 is considered a
large disk, so 10%, or 100GB, of disk space is reserved.
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Log and file workflow
When devices send logs to a FortiAnalyzer unit, the logs enter the following workflow automatically:
1. Compressed logs are received and saved in a log file on the FortiAnalyzer disks.
When a log file reaches a specified size, FortiAnalyzer rolls it over and archives it, and creates a new log file to
receive incoming logs. You can specify the size at which the log file rolls over. See Device logs on page 237.
2. Logs are indexed in the SQL database to support analysis.
You can specify how long to keep logs indexed using a data policy. See Log storage information on page 63.
3. Logs are purged from the SQL database, but remain compressed in a log file on the FortiAnalyzer disks.
4. Logs are deleted from the FortiAnalyzer disks.
You can specify how long to keep logs using a data policy. See Log storage information on page 63.
In the indexed phase, logs are indexed in the SQL database for a specified length of time so they can be used for
analysis. Indexed, or Analytics, logs are considered online, and details about them can be used viewed in the FortiView,
Log View, and Incidents & Events/FortiSoC panes. You can also generate reports about the logs in the Reports pane.
In the compressed phase, logs are compressed and archived in FortiAnalyzer disks for a specified length of time for the
purpose of retention. Compressed, or Archived, logs are considered offline, and their details cannot be immediately
viewed or used to generate reports.
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The following table summarizes the differences between indexed and compressed log phases:
Log Phase Location Immediate Analytic Support
Indexed Compressed in log file and Yes. Logs are available for analytic use in FortiView,
indexed in SQL database Incidents & Events/FortiSoC, and Reports.
Compressed Compressed in log file No.
Automatic deletion
Logs and files are automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer unit according to the following settings:
l Global automatic file deletion
File management settings specify when to delete the oldest Archive logs, quarantined files, reports, and archived
files from disks, regardless of the log storage settings. For more information, see File Management on page 241.
l Data policy
Data policies specify how long to store Analytics and Archive logs for each device. When the specified length of
time expires, Archive logs for the device are automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer device''s disks.
l Disk utilization
Disk utilization settings delete the oldest Archive logs for each device when the allotted disk space is filled. The
allotted disk space is defined by the log storage settings. Alerts warn you when the disk space usage reaches a
configured percentage.
All deletion policies are active on the FortiAnalyzer unit at all times, and you should carefully configure each policy. For
example, if the disk fullness policy for a device hits its threshold before the global automatic file deletion policy for the
FortiAnalyzer unit, Archive logs for the affected device are automatically deleted. Conversely, if the global automatic file
deletion policy hits its threshold first, the oldest Archive logs on the FortiAnalyzer unit are automatically deleted
regardless of the log storage settings associated with the device.
The following table summarizes the automatic deletion polices:
Policy Scope Trigger
Global automatic file All logs, files, and When the specified length of time expires, old files are automatically
deletion reports on the deleted. This policy applies to all files in the system regardless of the
system data policy settings associated with devices.
Data policy Logs for the device When the specified length of retention time expires, old Archive logs
with which the data for the device are deleted. This policy affects only Archive logs for the
policy is associated device with which the data policy is associated.
Disk utilization Logs for the device When the specified threshold is reached for the allotted amount of
with which the log disk space for the device, the oldest Archive logs are deleted for the
storage settings are device. This policy affects only Archive logs for the device with which
associated the log storage settings are associated.
Logs for deleted devices
When you delete one or more devices from FortiAnalyzer, the raw log files and archive packets are deleted, and the
action is recorded in the local event log. However, the logs that have been inserted into the SQL database are not
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deleted from the SQL database. As a result, logs for the deleted devices might display in the Log View and FortiView
> FortiView panes, and any reports based on the logs might include results.
The following are ways you can remove logs from the SQL database for deleted devices.
l Rebuild the SQL database for the ADOM to which deleted devices belonged or rebuild the entire SQL database.
l Configure the log storage policy. When the deleted device logs are older than the Keep Logs for Analytics setting,
they are deleted. Also, when analytic logs exceed their disk quota, the SQL database is trimmed starting with the
oldest database tables. For more information, see Configuring log storage policy on page 65.
l Configure global automatic file deletion settings in System Settings > Advanced > File Management. When the
deleted device logs are older than the configured setting, they are deleted. For more information, see File
Management on page 241.
File Management configures global settings that override other log storage settings and
apply to all ADOMs.
Log storage information
To view log storage information and to configure log storage policies, go to System Settings > Storage Info.
If ADOMs are enabled, you can view and configure the data policies and disk usage for each ADOM.
The log storage policy affects only the logs and SQL database of the devices associated with the log storage policy.
Reports are not affected. See Disk space allocation on page 60.
The following information and options are available:
Edit Edit the selected ADOM''s log storage policy.
Refresh Refresh the page.
Search Enter a search term to search the list.
Name The name of the ADOM.
ADOMs are listed in two groups: FortiGates andOther Device Types.
Analytics The age, in days, of the oldest Analytics logs (Actual Days), and the number of days
(Actual/Config Days) Analytics logs will be kept according to the data policy (Config Days).
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Archive The age, in days, of the oldest Archive logs (Actual Days) and the number of days
(Actual/Config Days) Archive logs will be kept according to the data policy (Config Days).
Max Storage The maximum disk space allotted to the ADOM (for both Analytics and Archive logs).
See Disk space allocation on page 60 for more information.
Analytics Usage Howmuch disk space Analytics logs have used, and the maximum disk space allotted
(Used/Max) for them.
Archive Usage Howmuch disk space Archive logs have used and the maximum disk space allotted for
(Used/Max) them.
Storage information
To view log storage policy and statistics, go to System Settings > Storage Info.
The top part of Storage Info shows visualizations of disk space usage for Analytic and Archive logs where the policy
diagrams show an overview and the graphs show disk space usage details. The bottom part shows the log storage
policy.
The policy diagram shows the percentage of the disk space quota that is used. Hover your cursor over the diagram to
view the used, free, and total allotted disk space. The configured length of time that logs are stored is also shown.
The graphs show the amount disk space used over time. ClickMax Line to show a line on the graph for the total space
allotted. Hover over a spot in the graph to view the used and available disk space at that specific date and time. Click
the graph to view a breakdown of the disk space usage by device.
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When the used quota approaches 100 percent, a warning message displays when accessing the Storage Statistics
pane.
ClickConfigure Now to open the Edit Log Storage Policy dialog box where you can adjust log storage policies to
prevent running out of allocated space (see Configuring log storage policy on page 65), or clickRemindMe Later to
resolve the issue another time.
Configuring log storage policy
The log storage policy affects the logs and SQL database of the device associated with the log storage policy.
If you change log storage settings, the new date ranges affect Analytics and Archive logs
currently in the FortiAnalyzer device. Depending on the date change, Analytics logs might be
purged from the database, Archive logs might be added back to the database, and Archive
logs outside the date range might be deleted.
To configure log storage settings:
1. Go to System Settings > Storage Info.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM then
clickEdit in the toolbar. Scroll to the log storage policy sections at the bottom of the Edit Log Storage Policy pane.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Data Policy
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep Analytics logs.
Analytics
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep Archive logs.
Archive Make sure your setting meets your organization’s regulatory requirements.
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Disk Utilization
Maximum Allowed Specify the amount of disk space allotted. See also Disk space allocation on
page 60.
Analytics : Specify the disk space ratio between Analytics and Archive logs. Analytics logs
Archive require more space than Archive logs. Click theModify checkbox to change
the setting.
Alert and Delete Specify the percentage of allotted disk space usage that will trigger an alert
When Usage messages and start automatically deleting logs. The oldest Archive log files or
Reaches Analytics database tables are deleted first.
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Use Incidents & Events to generate, monitor, and manage alerts and events from logs. The live monitoring of security
events is a powerful and enabling feature for security operations. Incidents can be created from events to track and
respond to suspicious or malicious activities.
Incidents & Events displays all events generated by event handlers.
Event handlers
Event handlers determine what events are to be generated from logs. Enable an event handler to start generating
events. To see which event handlers are enabled or disabled, see Enabling event handlers.
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own event handlers and lists of events. Ensure you are in the correct
ADOM when working in Incidents & Events.
You can use predefined event handlers to generate events. There are predefined event handlers for FortiGate,
FortiSandbox, FortiMail, and FortiWeb devices. In a Security Fabric ADOM, all predefined event handlers are displayed.
You can create custom event handlers. An easy way to create a custom event handler is to clone a predefined event
handler and customize its settings. See Cloning event handlers.
Configure event handlers to generate events for all devices, a specific device, or for the local FortiAnalyzer unit. You can
create event handlers for FortiGate, FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiMail, FortiManager, FortiWeb, FortiSandbox
devices, and syslog servers. Incidents & Events supports local FortiAnalyzer event logs.
To see event handlers, go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
Event handlers generate events only from Analytics logs and not Archive logs. For more information, see Analytics and
Archive logs.
In an Analyzer–Collector collaboration scenario, the Analyzer evaluates event handlers. For more information, see
Analyzer–Collector collaboration.
You can also import and export event handlers, allowing you to develop custom event handlers and deploy them in bulk
to other ADOMS or FortiAnalyzer units. For more information, see Importing and exporting event handlers.
Predefined event handlers
FortiAnalyzer includes many predefined event handlers that you can use to generate events. You can easily create a
custom event handler by cloning a predefined event handler and customizing its settings. See Cloning event handlers
on page 75.
In 6.2.0 and up, predefined event handlers have been consolidated and have multiple filters
that can be enabled or disabled individually.
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The following are a small sample of FortiAnalyzer predefined event handlers. To see all predefined event handlers, go
to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List and select Show Predefined.
Event Handler Description
Default-Compromised Host- Disabled by default
Detection-by IOC-By-Threat Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: Traffic Log
l Group by: dstip
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
l Tags: By_Endpoint, IP, C&C
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: Web Filter
l Group by: Hostname URL
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
l Tags: By_Endpoint, C&C, URL
Filter 3:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: DNS Log
l Group by: QNAME
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l tdtype~infected
l Tags: By_Endpoint, C&C, Domain
Default-Data-Leak-Detection- Disabled by deafult
By-Threat Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Medium
l Log Type: DLP
l Group by: Filter Category, Source Endpoint
l Tags: Signature, Leak
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: Low
l Log Type: DLP
l Group by: Filter Category
l Event Status: Mitigated
l Tags: Signature, Leak
Default-Sandbox-Detections- Disabled by default
By-Endpoint
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Event Handler Description
Filter 1:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Virus Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0211009235 or logid==0211009237
l Tags: By_Endpoint, Sandbox, Signature, Malware
Filter 2:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Source Endpoint, Virus Name
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0211009234 or logid==0211009236
l Tags: By_Endpoint, Sandbox, Signature, Malware
Filter 3:
l Event Severity: Critical
l Log Type: AntiVirus
l Group by: Source Endpoint
l Log messages that match all of the following conditions:
l logid==0201009238 and fsaverdict==malicious
l Tags: By_Endpoint, Sandbox, Malware
Local Device Event Available only in the Root ADOM.
Enabled by default
l Devices: Local Device
l Event Severity: Medium
l Log Type: Event Log
l Event Type: Any
l Group By: Device ID
l Log messages that match the following conditions:
l Level Equal To Emergency
l Tags: System, Local
FortiOS system events
FortiOS predefined system event handlers are consolidated into a single event handler with multiple filters called
Default FOS System Events.
Events are organized by device in the Incidents & Events dashboards, which can be expanded to view all related
events.
Default FOS System Event filters apply tags to each event, allowing you to identify which Deafult FOS System Event
filter triggered the event.
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If you are upgrading from a version before FortiAnalyzer 6.2.0, the existing legacy predefined
handlers which are enabled or have been modified will be available as custom handlers. In the
Event Handler List, select theMore dropdown and choose Show Custom.
FortiGate event handlers
All FortiGates added to FortiAnalyzer use a default event handler on the FortiAnalyzer side to receive high severity
events such as Botnet Communication, IPS Attack Pass Through, and Virus Pass Through AntiVirus.
Events triggered from FortiGate Event Handler are not shown in the FortiAnalyzer GUI. The events are pushed to the
FortiGate for further processing.
Custom FortiGate event handlers can also be created. See Creating a custom event handler on page 70.
Creating a custom event handler
You can create a custom event handler from scratch or clone a predefined event handler and customize its settings. See
Cloning event handlers on page 75.
Configuring an event handler includes defining the following main sections:
Option Description
Event handler attributes Event handler attributes such as name, description, and devices.
Filters Filters are rules for event generation.
l Select the log filters to limit the logs that trigger an event.
l Group the logs by primary and secondary (optional) values to separate the
events that are generated for different Group By values.
l Set the number of occurrences within a time frame that triggers an event.
l Configure event fields such as event status and severity.
Additional Info Specify what to show in the Additional Info column. You can use the system
default information or configure a custom information message.
Notifications Configure notifications to be sent on event generation.
You can send alert notifications to a fabric connector, email address, SNMP
community, or syslog server.
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To create a new event handler:
1. Go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. In the toolbar, clickCreate New.
3. Configure the settings as required and clickOK.
Field Description
Status Enable or disable the event handler.
Enabled event handlers have a Status of ON and show the icon in the
Event Handler List. Disabled event handlers have a a Status of OFF and
show the icon in the Event Handler List.
Name Add a name for the handler.
Description Type a description of the event handler.
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Field Description
Devices Select the devices to include.
l All Devices.
l Specify: To add devices, click the Add icon.
l Local Device: Select if the event handler is for local FortiAnalyzer event
logs. This option is only available in the root ADOM and is used to query
FortiAnalyzer event logs.
For Local Device, the Log Typemust be Event Log and Log Subtype
must be Any.
Subnets Select All Subnets to include all subnets, or select Specify to choose which
subnet(s) or subnet group(s) will be included or excluded from triggering
events.
Filters Configure one or more filters for the handler. You can add multiple filters each
with its own set of filter settings. You can enable or disable specific filters in
an event handler.
Log Device Type If you are in a Security Fabric ADOM, select the log device type from the
dropdown list. If you are not in a Security Fabric ADOM, you cannot change
the Log Device Type.
Log Type Select the log type from the dropdown list.
When Devices is set to Local Device, you cannot change the Log Type or
Log Subtype.
Log Subtype Select the category of event that this handler monitors. The available options
depends on the platform type.
This option is only available when Log Type is set to Event Log or Traffic Log.
Group By Select how to group the events. SomeGroup By selections allow a secondary
Group By option. If available, clickAdd beside theGroup By field to add a
secondaryGroup By option.
Logs match Select All or Any of the following conditions.
Log Field Select a log field to filter from the dropdown list. The available options
depends on the selected log type.
Match Criteria Select a match criteria from the dropdown list. The available options depends
on the selected log field.
Value Either select a value from the dropdown list or enter a value in the text box.
The available options depends on the selected log field.
Add Add Log Field to the filter.
Remove Delete the filter.
Generic Text Filter Enter a generic text filter.
For information on text format, hover the cursor over the help icon. The
operator ~means contains and !~means does not contain.
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Field Description
For more information on creating a generic text filter, see Using the Generic
Text Filter in an event handler on page 74.
Generate alert Enter threshold values to generate alerts. Enter the number of matching
when at least n events that must occur in the number of minutes to generate an alert.
matches occurred
over a period of n
minutes
Event Message If you wish, enter a custom event message. The default message is the
Group By value. You can use variables in the event message.
Event Status Select Allow FortiAnalyzer to choose or select a status from the dropdown
list: Unhandled, Mitigated, Contained, or Blank.
Event Severity Select the severity from the dropdown list: Critical, High, Medium, or Low.
Tags If you wish, enter custom tags. Tags can be used as a filter when using
default or custom views.
Additional Info Specify what to show in the Additional Info column. You can use the system
default information or configure a custom information message.
Use system Select to use the system default message in the Additional Info column.
default
Use custom Type a custom message for the Additional Info column. A custom message
message can include variables and log field names. For more information, click the
question mark icon.
Notifications Configure alerts for the handler.
Send Alert Send an alert through one or more fabric connectors. Click the + button to add
through Fabric fabric connectors. For more information, see Fabric Connectors on page 33.
Connectors
Send Alert Email Send an alert by email. Specify email parameters including the mail server.
For more information, see Mail Server on page 233.
Send SNMP(...) Select one or both checkboxes and specify an SNMP community or user from
Trap the dropdown list. Click the add icon to create a new SNMP community or
user. For more information, see SNMP on page 225.
Send Alert to Send an alert to the syslog server. Select a syslog server from the dropdown
Syslog Server list. Click the add icon to create a new syslog server. For more information,
see Syslog Server on page 235.
Send Each Alert Select to send each alert individually instead of in a group.
Separately The maximum number of alerts that can be sent for the same event is 50.
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Using the Generic Text Filter in an event handler
TheGeneric Text Filter uses the glibc regex library for values with operators (~,!~), using the POSIX standard. Filter
string syntax is parsed by FortiAnalyzer, and both upper and lower case characters are supported (for example "and" is
the same as "AND"). You must use an escape character when needed. For example, cfgpath=firewall.policy
is the wrong syntax because it''s missing an escape character. The correct syntax is cfgpath=firewall\.policy.
To create an event handler using the Generic Text Filter to match raw log data:
1. Go to Log View, and select a log type.
2. In the toolbar, click Tools > Display Raw.
The easiest method is to copy the text string you want from the raw log and paste it into theGeneric Text Filter
field. Ensure you insert an escape character when necessary, for example, cfgpath=firewall\.policy.
3. Locate and copy the text in the raw log.
4. Go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List and clickCreate New.
5. In theGeneric Text Filter box, paste the text you copied or type the text you want. Ensure you use the raw log field
names, for example, mem (not memory) and setuprate (not setup-rate).
For information on text format and operators, hover the cursor over the help icon. The operator ~means contains
and !~means does not contain.
6. If you want to be notified of events, configure the Notifications section.
7. Configure other settings as required and clickOK. For a description of the fields, see Creating a custom event
handler on page 70.
Managing event handlers
To manage event handlers, go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
FortiAnalyzer includes predefined event handlers that you can use to generate events.
This page lists both predefined and custom event handlers with a icon for enabled event handlers and a icon for
disabled event handlers.
The following options are available:
Option Description
Create New Create a new event handler.
Edit Edit the selected event handler.
Some fields in predefined event handlers cannot be modified, such as the name,
description and filter settings. However, you can clone a predefined event handler
and customize its settings. See Cloning event handlers on page 75.
Delete Delete the selected event handler. You cannot delete predefined event handlers.
Clone Clone the selected event handler. You can clone a predefined event handler and
modify it to create a customized event handler.
Enable / Disable Enable or disable the selected event handler to start or stop generating events on
the Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > All Events page.
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Option Description
Collapse All / Expand All Collapse or expand the Filters column.
Show Predefined Show or hide predefined handlers in the list.
Show Custom Show or hide custom handlers in the list.
Import / Export Export the selected event handlers or import an event handler you have exported.
You can export one or more predefined or custom event handlers and import
them into another ADOM or FortiAnalyzer.
Factory Reset If you have modified a predefined event handler, return the selected predefined
event handler to its factory default settings.
Enabling event handlers
For both predefined and custom event handlers, you must enable the event handler to generate events. The Event
Handler List page displays a icon besides enabled event handlers and a icon besides disabled event handlers.
If you want to receive alerts for predefined events handlers, edit the predefined event handler to configure notifications.
To enable event handlers:
1. Go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. Select one or more event handlers and clickMore > Enable or right-click an event handler and select Enable.
Cloning event handlers
Most predefined event handler attributes cannot be modified, such as the name, description and filter settings. You can
clone a predefined event handler and customize its settings, and give it a meaningful name that shows its function.
To clone a predefined event handler:
1. Select a predefined event handler and in the toolbar, clickClone or right-click a predefined event handler and select
Clone.
2. Configure the settings as required and clickOK. For a description of the fields, see Creating a custom event
handler on page 70.
3. ClickOK to clone the predefined event handler.
Resetting event handlers to factory defaults
You can change predefined event handlers as needed. If required, you can restore predefined event handlers to factory
default settings. The Factory Reset option is only available for predefined event handlers that have been changed.
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To reset predefined event handlers:
1. Go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > Event Handler List.
2. In theMoremenu, ensure Show Predefined is selected.
3. Right-click an event handler and select Factory Reset or select one or more predefined event handlers and click
More > Factory Reset.
Importing and exporting event handlers
You can import and export event handlers. This feature allows you to develop custom event handlers and deploy them
in bulk to other ADOMs or FortiAnalyzer units. Simply export the custom event handlers, then import them into the
ADOMs or units where you want them deployed. You can also export event handlers as part of your backup procedure.
To export event handlers:
1. Go to Incidents & Events and select Event Monitor >Event Handler List.
2. Select the event handler or handlers that you are exporting, then right click on one and clickExport.
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3. Save the exported JSON file to your management computer.
To import event handlers:
1. Go to Incidents & Events and select Event Monitor >Event Handler List.
2. Right click in the event handler list and click Import.
The Import Event Handler dialog box opens.
3. Drag the event handler JSON file onto the import dialog box, or clickBrowse to locate the file on the management
computer.
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4. ClickOK to import the event handler or handlers.
If the imported event handler''s name already exists, the Unix epoch timestamp will be
automatically appended to the imported handler''s name, for example: AppCtrl
Event‘1544644459276775. The name can be edited as required after importing.
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If the imported file is the wrong format or has an error, the system will report an error.
Events
After event handlers start generating events, view events and event details in Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event
Monitor.
When rebuilding the SQL database, you might not see a complete list of historical events.
However, you can always see events in real-time logs. You can view the status of the SQL
rebuild by checking the Rebuilding DB status in the Notification Center.
All Events
To view all the events, go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Event Monitor > All Events.
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Double-click an event line to drill down for more details.
Hover your mouse over an entry to view the asset and identity information for that event.
Devices To view events for specific devices, click the devices dropdown and select a
device.
Time Period To change the time period to display, click the time icon and specify a time
period. Select Custom to specify a time period not in the dropdown list.
Collapse All/Expand All To view event summaries or details, clickCollapse All or Expand All.
Show Acknowledged To include acknowledged events, clickShow Acknowledged. See
Acknowledging events on page 83.
Refresh To manually refresh the events data, clickRefresh.
You can specify a refresh interval of Every 10 Seconds, Every 30 Seconds,
Every 1Minute, or Every 5Minutes.
Export to CSV Download the events to a CSV file.
Custom View Save the current view including filter settings, device selection, and time period.
Column Settings Select which columns are displayed in the All Events pane. Columns not
displayed by default include Acknowledged, Comment, Device ID, Device
Name, Device Type, Event ID, Handler Description, Last Occurrence, Tags,
and VDOM Name.
Default event views
FortiAnalyzer event handlers apply one or more tags to events, allowing the events to be grouped into views in the
Event Monitor. These views are visible in the left navigation tree.
Default views are organized into three view categories, including:
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l By Endpoint: Provides security event views from an endpoint perspective.
l By Threat: Provides security event views from a threat perspective.
l System Events: Provides event views which cover device system events.
In order for events to be displayed in default views, the corresponding event handler(s) must be enabled. Refer to the
chart below for a list of the predefined event handlers that must be enabled to support each default view:
View category Default view Required predefined event handler
By Endpoint All Security Events Displays all events within category with enabled handlers
Compromised Hosts Default-Botnet-Communication-Detection-By-Endpoint
Default-Compromised Host-Detection-IOC-By-Endpoint
High Risk App Usage Default-Risky-App-Detection-By-Endpoint
Malicious Domain/URL Access Default-Risky-Destination-Detection-By-Endpoint
Malware Activity Default-Sandbox-Detections-By-Endpoint
Default-Malicious-File-Detection-By-Endpoint
Ongoing Intrusions Default-Malicious-Code-Detection-By-Endpoint
Sandbox Detections Default-Sandbox-Detections-By-Endpoint
By Threat All Security Events Displays all events within category with enabled handlers
C&C Call Backs Default-Botnet-Communication-Detection-By-Threat
Default-Compromised Host-Detection-IOC-By-Threat
High Risk App Usage Default-Risky-App-Detection-By-Threat
Malicious Domain/URL Access Default-Risky-Destination-Detection-By-Threat
Malware Activity Default-Sandbox-Detections-By-Threat
Default-Malicious-File-Detection-By-Threat
Ongoing Intrusions Default-Malicious-Code-Detection-By-Threat
Sandbox Detections Default-Sandbox-Detections-By-Threat
System Events All Displays all events within category with enabled handlers
FortiGate Default FOS System Events
Local Device Local Device Event
You can see the tags associated with each view by hovering your mouse over the view in Incidents & Events; a pop-up
is displayed.
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Default views can be hidden or disabled. For more information, see Managing default views.
Admins can copy existing views to create custom views. For more information, see Creating custom views.
Filtering events
You can filter events using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-sensitive
filter.
Filter FortiView summaries using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-
sensitive filter. You can also filter by specific devices or log groups and by time.
To filter events using filters in the toolbar:
l Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Regular Search: In the selected summary view, clickAdd Filter and select a filter from the dropdown list, then
type a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters and connect them with “and” or
“or”.
l Advanced Search: Click the Switch to Advanced Search icon at the end of the Add Filter box. In Advanced
Searchmode, enter the search criteria (log field names and values). Click the Switch to Regular Search icon
to go back to regular search.
To filter events using the right-click menu:
In the event list, right-click an entry and select a filter criterion (Search ).
Depending on the column in which your mouse is placed when you right-click, FortiView uses the column value as the
filter criteria. This context-sensitive filter is only available for certain columns.
To launch Search in Logview from an event:
In the event list, right-click an entry and select Search in Logview.
Log View will launch with the filter automatically filled in with the following information:
l Log type of the event
l Time range (the first to the last occurrence of the event)
l Event trigger and group by value
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Viewing event details
In an event list, to view event details, double-click an event line to drill down for more details.
The event details page contains information about the event and a list of all individual logs. You can work on events
using buttons in the toolbar or by right-clicking an event.
l To change what columns to display, clickColumn Settings orColumn Settings > More Columns.
l In event details, to view raw logs, click Tools > Display Raw.
l To switch back to formatted log view, click Tools > Formatted Log.
l To return to the previous page, click the back button.
Acknowledging events
Acknowledging an event removes it from the event list. ClickShow Acknowledged to view acknowledged events.
To acknowledge events:
l In the event list, select one or more events, then right-click and select Acknowledge.
Managing default views
Default views in the By Endpoint, By Threat, and System Events view categories can be hidden, disabled, or copied as a
custom view, allowing you to display only the views that are useful to the user.
To hide default views:
1. Go to Incidents & Events > Event Monitor.
2. Select an event category.
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3. Right-click on an event view and select Hide.
To disable/enable default views:
1. Go to Incidents & Events.
2. Select the gear icon on the bottom of the navigation tree to access the Default Views setting.
3. Choose which views are displayed. Add a checkmark to enable the view; remove the check mark to disable the
view.
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4. Select Save.
Creating custom views
To create a custom view:
1. Go to Incidents & Events.
2. Select an existing view to copy.
3. Select Add Filters to add any additional filters you want to include in the custom view.
4. Select the custom view icon on the top-right side of the toolbar.
5. Enter a name for the custom view and assign it to one of the following categories:
l By Endpoint
l By Threat
l System Events
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l Custom View
6. Select OK to save the view.
Once the custom view is created, you can modify it further by removing or adding filters. Modifications can be
saved by selecting the custom view icon and choosing Save or Save As to save the changes as a new view.
When upgrading from versions prior to 6.2.0, existing custom views will be placed in the
Custom Views category.
Understanding event statuses
In the Event Monitor dashboards, you can view the status of an event in the Event Status column. Event statuses
include Unhandled, Mitigated, Contained, and (blank).
Event statuses are applied by the associated event handler. When creating a custom event handler, you can manually
select an event status or choose to allow FortiAnalyzer to decide.
In general, when Allow FortiAnalyzer to choose is selected, the event status for UTM events is applied based on the
following:
Event status Description
Unhandled The security event risk is not mitigated or contained, so it is considered open.
Example: an IPS/AV log with action=pass will have the event statusUnhandled.
Botnet and IoC events are also considered Unhandled.
Contained The risk source is isolated.
Example: an AV log with action=quarantinewill have the event status
Contained.
Mitigated The security risk is mitigated by being blocked or dropped.
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Event status Description
Example: an IPS/AV log with action=block/dropwill have the event status
Mitigated.
(Blank) Other scenarios.
Subnet lists
In Incidents & Events, you can define subnet lists which can be added to subnet groups.
Subnet lists and groups can be used to create a whitelist or blacklist in event handlers.
l Creating a subnet list on page 87
l Creating a subnet group on page 89
l Assigning subnet filters to event handlers on page 89
Subnet filtering for event handlers is supported in FortiGate, FortiWeb, FortiMail, and Fabric
ADOMs.
Creating a subnet list
To create a new subnet:
1. Go to Incidents & Events > Subnet Lists.
2. Select Create New > Subnet.
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3. Enter a name for the subnet.
4. Select a Subnet type and configure the corresponding information.
Subnet types include:
l Subnet Notation
l IP Range
l Batch Add
5. Select OK.
Once a subnet has been created, it can be edited, cloned, or deleted by highlighting it and selecting the
corresponding action in Subnet List toolbar.
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Creating a subnet group
To create a subnet group:
1. Go to Incidents & Events > Subnet List.
2. Select Create New > Subnet Group.
3. Enter a name for the subnet group.
4. Select the subnet entries to be included in the group and select OK in the pop-up window.
5. Select OK.
Once a subnet group has been created, it can be edited, cloned, or deleted by highlighting it and selecting the
corresponding action in Subnet List toolbar.
Assigning subnet filters to event handlers
You can streamline SOC processes by defining a subnet whitelist/blacklist for event handlers. These addresses can be
linked to any event handler to enable or prevent it from triggering an event. Creating a subnet whitelist/blacklist for
event handlers eliminates the need to specify common networks in every event handler.
To include or exclude subnets in an event handler:
1. Go to Incidents & Events > Event Handler List.
2. Select an event handler to edit from the list.
3. In the Subnet category, select Specify.
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4. Choose which subnets to include or exclude by selecting them from the corresponding dropdown menu.
5. Select OK.
If a conflict arises between the exclude and include lists, the exclude list will take priority.
Subnet filters work when either SRCIP or DSTIP hit the subnet, meaning SRCIPs and DSTIPs
share the same subnet filters.
Incidents
Incidents can be created to track and analyze events.
Incidents raised from Event Monitor contain event details, as well as information and actions helpful for administrator
analysis. From the incident''s analysis page, administrators can assign incidents, view audit history, and manage
attached reports, events, and comments.
For more information on incidents, see the following topics:
l Raising an incident on page 91
l Analyzing an incident on page 91
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l Configuring incident settings on page 92
l Adding reports to an incident on page 93
Incidents can be viewed at Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents.
To configure incident settings, go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents, and clickSettings.
Raising an incident
You can raise an incident only from alerts generated for one endpoint.
Incidents can be raised in the following ways:
l In Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents > All Incidents, clickCreate New in the toolbar. This opens the
Create New Incident pane.
l In Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > All Events, right-click an event and select Raise Incident. This opens the Raise
Incident pane with the applicable fields filled in, such as the Affected Endpoint.
The following is a description of the options available in the Create New Incident and Raise Incident pane.
Incident Reporter The admin account raising the incident. This field cannot be changed.
Incident Category Select a category from the dropdown list.
Severity Select a severity level from the dropdown list.
Status Select a status from the dropdown list.
Affected Endpoint In the Raise Incident pane, the affected endpoint is filled in and cannot be
changed.
In the Create New Incident pane, select the affected endpoint from the
dropdown list.
Description If you wish, enter a description.
Analyzing an incident
In Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents, double-click an incident or right-click an incident and select Analysis.
The analysis page shows the incident''s affected endpoint and user, audit history, attached events, reports, comments,
and more.
In the incident information panel, you can change information collected about the incident.
In order to assist SOC analysts during their investigation, comments and reports can be attached to incidents.
In the Events panel, you can review and delete events attached to the incident. See Raising an incident on page 91.
The Analysis page includes the following information and features:
Panel Description
Incident information General information about the incident.
ClickEdit to modify the following information:
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Panel Description
l Incident Number: The unique incident ID.
l Incident Date/Time: The date and time that the incident was created.
l Incident Category: The incident category, including Unauthorized Access,
Denial of Service (DoS), Malicious Code, Improper Usage,
Scans/Probes/Attempted Access, and Uncategorized.
l Severity: The severity of the incident, including High, Medium, and Low.
l Status: The current status of the incident, including New, Analysis,
Response, Closed: Remediated, and Closed: False Positive.
l Affected Endpoint: The endpoint associated with this incident.
l Description: A description of the incident provided by the administrator.
l Assigned To: A dropdown menu of administrators to which the incident can
be assigned.
ClickRefresh to manually update the displayed information.
Affected Endpoint/User Information about the affected endpoint/users.
Executed Playbooks The history of executed playbooks related to the incident.
ClickExecute Playbook to run a playbook configured with theOn_Demand
trigger. See FortiSoC on page 94.
Audit History Displays the history of changes made to an incident, including the user who made
the change and information about the type of change that was made.
ClickExpand All to see additional details.
Incident Timeline The timeline of the events raised for the incident.
Scroll using your mouse wheel to change the displayed time frame.
Comments Displays comments made by administrators for this incident with a timestamp.
The most recent comments appear at the top of the list.
Enter a comment and clickPOST to create a new comment.
Existing comments can be edited and deleted by administrators.
Events Displays the events that have been raised for this incident.
Reports Attach and manage reports related to this incident.
See Adding reports to an incident on page 93.
Configuring incident settings
To configure incident settings, go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents > Incident Settings.
When an incident is created, updated, or deleted, you can send a notification to external platforms using selected fabric
connectors.
To configure incident notification settings:
1. Go to Incidents & Events/FortiSoC > Incidents > Incident Settings.
2. Select a Fabric Connector from the dropdown list.
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3. Select which notifications you want to receive:
l Send notification when new incident is created. Incidents with draft status will not trigger notification.
l Send notification when new incident is updated.
l Send notification when new incident is deleted.
4. To add more fabric connectors, clickAdd Fabric Connector and repeat the above steps to configure notification
settings.
Adding reports to an incident
Reports can be attached to incidents to include historical data relevant to that incident.
Reports can be added to incidents through the following methods:
1. Reports can be manually added by an admin from the Reports module or from the incident''sAnalysis page.
2. Reports can be automatically added to an incident by a FortiSoC playbook. See FortiSoC on page 94.
Once a report has been attached to an incident, it can be viewed, managed, and downloaded from the Reports tab on
the incident''sAnalysis page. Multiple reports can be attached to a single incident.
To attach reports from an incident:
1. Go to Events & Incidents/FortiSoC > Incidents, and select an incident.
2. Click on the Reports tab in the incident analysis page, and clickAdd.
3. Select one or more previously generated reports, and clickOK.
To attach reports from the Reports module:
1. Go to Reports > Generated Reports.
2. Right-click on a report, and select Attach to Incident.
3. Select an incident from the list, and clickAdd to this incident.
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FortiSoC
FortiSoC is a subscription service that enables security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR), and security
information and event management (SIEM) capabilities on FortiAnalyzer.
FortiAnalyzer''s SIEM capabilities parse, normalize, and correlate logs from Fortinet products and the security event log
of Windows and Linux hosts (with Fabric Agent integration). Parsing is predefined by FortiAnalyzer and does not require
manual configuration by administrators. SIEM logs are displayed as Fabric logs in Log View. See Types of logs collected
for each device on page 47.
FortiSoC provides incident management capabilities with playbook automation to accelerate incident response. When
FortiAnalyzer has a valid subscription license, the FortiSoC module is activated and administrators are able access
SOAR features. Task automation can be configured by SOC analysts using playbooks which consist of a trigger and
sequence of automated actions. Playbooks can be created from scratch or by using one of the predefined templates.
Fabric connectors further enhance FortiSoC functionality by allowing playbooks to perform tasks using connected
devices, including FortiOS and FortiClient EMS.
This section includes information on the following topics:
l Viewing FortiSoC dashboards on page 94
l Configuring playbook automation on page 97
l Connectors on page 97
l Playbooks on page 99
l Triggers and tasks on page 102
l Playbook Monitor on page 103
For information about FortiSoC incidents and events, see Incident and Event Management on
page 67.
Viewing FortiSoC dashboards
FortiSoC includes multiple dashboards for viewing information about playbooks, incidents, and events.
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Playbooks
The Playbooks dashboard includes:
Total Playbooks Executed The total number of playbooks executed.
Total Playbook Actions The total number of playbook actions (tasks) executed.
Executed
Playbooks Executed The number of times each playbook has been run.
Overall Time Saved The estimated time saved by administrators resulting from FortiSoC automation.
Total Executed Playbooks A timeline of the number of playbooks and actions run for each day. Both actions
and Actions and playbooks can be toggled on or off in the graph by clicking the corresponding
name below the graph.
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Incidents
The Incidents dashboard includes:
Total Incidents Displays the total number of incidents created by their status.
Unsolved Incidents Displays the total number of unsolved (not closed) incidents by severity.
Incidents Timeline Total incidents breakdown by category trend by day.
Events
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The Events dashboard includes:
Total Events The total number of events with theGenerated/Mitigated/Unhandled status
Generated/Mitigated/Unhandled created by FortiAnalyzer.
Events by Severity The total number of events by severity.
Top Events by Type Total events breakdown by type.
Top Events by Handler Total events breakdown by event handler.
Configuring playbook automation
FortiSoC enables the ability to automate SOC tasks through the use of playbooks.
This section includes information on the following topics:
l Connectors on page 97
l Playbooks on page 99
l Triggers and tasks on page 102
l Playbook Monitor on page 103
Connectors
Connectors displays automated playbook actions that can be performed using configured FortiSoC connectors.
Local (FortiAnalyzer), FortiOS, and FortiClient EMS connectors are supported.
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To view FortiSoC connectors, go to FortiSoC > Automation > Connectors. The following information is displayed when
a connector is configured:
Connector type Field Description
Local and Name The name of the action.
EMS connectors Description A description of the action.
Parameter The parameters that can be specified when configuring the action.
Required parameters are listed with an asterisk.
Output The output available with the action.
FOS connectors Automation The name of the automation rule created on FortiOS.
Rule
Automation The action(s) that occur when the task is triggered.
Action
Parameter The parameters that can be specified when configuring the action.
Required parameters are listed with an asterisk.
Local Connector
The local connector is the default connector for FortiAnalyzer. The local connector displays a set of predefined
FortiAnalyzer actions to be used within playbooks.
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EMS Connectors
FortiClient EMS connectors are configured at FortiView > Fabric Connectors. See Creating or editing Security Fabric
connectors on page 35.
EMS connector actions can be toggled on and off while editing the connector.
FortiOS Connector
The FortiOS connector is added after the first FortiGate has been authorized on an ADOM. Additional devices
authorized to the ADOM are displayed as separate entries within the same connector. FortiOS connectors are available
in FortiGate and Fabric ADOMs.
Enabling FortiOS actions
The actions available with FortiOS connectors are determined by automation rules configured on each FortiGate.
Automation rules using the IncomingWebhook trigger must be created in FortiOS before they are shown as actions in
FortiSoC. FortiOS automation rules are configured on FortiOS in Security Fabric > Automation. For information on
creating FortiOS automation rules, see the FortiOS administration guide.
Rules for FortiOS actions:
l Automation rules must use the IncomingWebhook trigger.
l Automation rules are configured on FortiGate devices individually.
l When multiple FortiOS connectors are configured, FortiAnalyzer decides which device to call based on the devid
(serial number) identified in the task. FortiGate serial numbers can be manually entered or supplied by a preceding
task.
l Automation rules must have unique names to be displayed in the task''sAction dropdown menu. Rules sharing the
same name will appear only once, as they are considered to be the same automation rule configured on multiple
FortiGate devices.
l FortiOS automation rules are only displayed in FortiSoC when they are enabled in FortiOS.
Playbooks
To manage playbooks, go to FortiSoC > Automation > Playbooks. The following options are available:
Create New Create a new playbook. Playbooks can be created from scratch or by using
playbook templates.
Run Run selected playbooks that are configured with theON_DEMAND trigger.
Edit Edit the selected playbook.
Delete Delete the selected playbook.
Column Settings Choose which columns are displayed in the playbook table.
Search Perform a text search for the playbook name, description, created time, and
modified time.
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To manage playbooks, administrators must be assigned to an administrator profile with
Read-Write permissions for Incidents & Events. See Administrator profiles on page 249.
Creating a playbook
Playbooks include a starter event (trigger) and one or more tasks configured with automated actions.
A task is run as soon as the playbook is triggered and all connected tasks preceding it are complete.
To create a playbook:
1. Go to FortiSoC > Automation > Playbooks, and clickCreate New.
Select a playbook template or choose New Playbook created from scratch.
The playbook editor opens.
When a playbook template is selected, the playbook designer is automatically populated
with a trigger and one or more tasks. You can configure trigger filter conditions and add or
remove tasks to customize the playbook.
2. Click within the playbook''s title field to change its name and description.
3. Select a playbook trigger from the Triggers menu and configure the trigger''s filter conditions.
Once the trigger is created, it is displayed in the playbook editor with highlighted connector points.
For more information on the available playbook triggers, see Triggers and tasks on page 102.
4. Add playbook tasks.
Drag-and-drop any connector point to add a new task. A new placeholder step is added to the playbook editor, and
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the Tasks window is displayed showing available FortiSoC connectors. See Connectors on page 97.
5. Select a connector type and configure an automated action:
Name Enter a name for the task.
Description Enter a description of the task.
Connector Select a connector to use from the dropdown menu.
Action Select the automated action to be performed.
Parameters Configure the parameters for the selected action.
6. Connect playbook tasks.
Additional connector points can be added to connect this task to other tasks in the playbook. A task automatically
begins once all preceding tasks connected to it have been completed. A playbook ends when there are no
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additional tasks to run.
7. (Optional) Manage your playbook by clicking on one of the options displayed when hovering your mouse over the
trigger or task:
l Edit: Edit the trigger or task.
l Delete: Delete the task.
8. ClickSave Playbook.
Enabling and disabling playbooks
Once created, playbooks can be enabled or disabled through the playbook editor. Enabled playbooks will run as soon as
their trigger conditions are met. Playbooks configured with theOn_Demand trigger start when manually initiated by the
administrator in FortiSoC > Automation > Playbook Monitor or an Incident Analysis page.
To enable or disable a playbook:
1. Go to FortiSoC > Automation > Playbooks.
2. Edit a previously configured playbook.
3. In the playbook designer, select the option to Enable orDisable the playbook located in the top-right corner.
4. ClickSave Playbook.
Triggers and tasks
Triggers
Triggers determine when a playbook is to be executed. Triggers are always the first step in a playbook, and each
playbook can only include one trigger. Once a playbook has been triggered, it flows through the remaining tasks as
defined by the routes in the playbook using the trigger as a starting point.
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The following playbook triggers are available:
Trigger Description
EVENT_TRIGGER The playbook is run when an event is created that matches the configured filters.
When no filters are set, all events will trigger the playbook.
INCIDENT_TRIGGER The playbook is run when an incident is created that matches the configured
filters.
When no filters are set, all incidents will trigger the playbook.
ON_SCHEDULE The playbook is run during the configured schedule.
You can define the start time, end time, interval type, and interval frequency for
the schedule.
ON_DEMAND The playbook is run when manually started by an administrator.
You can run playbooks configured with theON_DEMAND trigger from
FortiSoC > Automation > Playbook or within an incident''sAnalysis page.
Tasks
Tasks include automated actions that take place on FortiAnalyzer or devices with configured FortiSoC connectors. See
Connectors on page 97.
Tasks can be linked together in sequences. A task''s automated action will only begin once the playbook is triggered and
all preceding connected tasks are complete.
Tasks can be configured with default input values or take inputs from the trigger or preceding tasks.
FortiOS actions are configured using automation rules created on FortiGate. For more
information on enabling FortiOS actions in tasks, see Connectors on page 97.
Playbook Monitor
You can view the status of playbook jobs in FortiSoC > Automation > Playbook Monitor.
The Playbook Monitor table includes:
Field Description
Job ID The unique ID of the playbook job.
The ID includes the date and time that the job began as well as a unique number.
Playbook The name of the playbook as configured in FortiSoC > Automation > Playbook.
User Displays the name of the administrator who started the playbook job when
configured with theOnDemand trigger.
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Field Description
Start Time The date and time that the job began.
End Time The date and time that the job ended.
Status The current status of the job. Statuses include:
l Running: The job is currently running.
l Success: The job has finished with all tasks completed successfully.
l Failed: The job has finished with one or more tasks failing to complete
successfully.
Details Clicking on the Detail icon shows the status of each task run by the playbook.
Task statuses include:
Task status Description
Scheduled Scheduled to run.
Success Completed successfully.
Failed Failed to complete.
Upstream_failed Failed because the task could not connect with an upstream device.
Playbook jobs that include one or more failed tasks are labeled as Failed in Playbook Monitor, however, individual
actions may have been completed successfully.
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Use FortiView to view theMonitors and FortiView panes.
Monitors are designed for network and security operation centers where dashboards are displayed across multiple large
monitors.
FortiView is a comprehensive monitoring system for your network that integrates real-time and historical data into a
single view. It can log and monitor threats to networks, filter data on multiple levels, keep track of administrative activity,
and more.
l Monitors on page 105
l FortiView on page 116
To allow tuning of CPU and memory usage in high capacity environments, you can opt to
disable FortiView, which stops the background processing for this feature. See Enabling and
disabling FortiView on page 128.
Monitors
FortiView Monitors are designed for a network and security operations center where multiple dashboards are displayed
in large monitors.
In theMonitors view, dashboards display both real-time monitoring and historical trends. Centralized monitoring and
awareness help you to effectively monitor network events, threats, and security alerts. Use Monitors dashboards to view
multiple panes of network activity, including monitoring network security, compromised hosts, endpoints, Security
Fabric, WiFi security, and FAZ system performance.
A typical scenario is to set up dashboards and widgets to display information most relevant to your network and security
operations. Use the main monitors in the middle to display important dashboards in a larger size. Then use the monitors
on the sides to display other information in smaller widgets.
For example, use the top monitor in the middle to display the Top Threat Destinations widget in full screen, use the
monitor(s) below that to display other Threat Monitorwidgets, use the monitors on the left to displayWiFi Monitor
widgets at the top and FAZ PerformanceMonitorwidgets at the bottom, and use the monitors on the right as a
workspace to display widgets showing the busiest network activity. You can move, add, or remove widgets.
Monitors dashboards and widgets are very flexible and have the following features:
l You can create predefined or custom dashboards.
l For both predefined and custom dashboards, you can add, delete, move, or resize widgets.
l You can add the same dashboard multiple times on the same or different monitors.
l Each widget monitors one activity.
l You can add the same widget multiple times and apply different settings to each one. For example, you can add
widgets to monitor the same activity using a different chart type, refresh interval, or time period.
l You can resize widgets or display a widget in full screen.
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FortiView, including the Monitors pane, can be disabled to improve performance in high
capacity environments. For more information, see Enabling and disabling FortiView on page
128
To prevent timeout, ensure Idle Timeout is greater than the widget''sRefresh Interval. See
Idle timeout on page 267 and Settings icon on page 114.
FortiView Monitors dashboards
FortiView Monitors include predefined dashboards.
Both predefined and custom dashboards can be modified with widgets, including: Threats widgets, Compromised Hosts
widgets, Traffic widgets, Applications &Websites widgets, VPN widgets, WiFi widgets, Endpoints widgets, Local
System Performance widgets, Global Threat Research widgets, Security Fabric widgets, and FortiClient Software
Inventory widgets.
For example, the default Threat Monitor dashboard includes four widgets: Threat Map, Top Threat Destinations, Top
Threats, and Top Virus Incidents Over Time. These widgets can be removed, enlarged, reduced, or customized, and
new widgets can be added to the dashboard.
For more information, see Customizing the Monitors dashboard on page 115.
FortiView Monitors includes the following predefined dashboards:
Threats Monitor the top security threats to your network.
Traffic Monitor the traffic on your network.
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Applications & Websites Monitor the application and website traffic on your network.
Compromised Hosts Monitor compromised and suspicious web use in your network.
FortiSandbox Detections Monitor FortiSandbox detections on your network.
Endpoints Monitor endpoint activity on your network.
Fabric State of Security Monitor your network''s Security Fabric rating, score, and topology.
This information for this dashboard is available after you create a Security Fabric
group in FortiGate and add it in FortiAnalyzer. The Security Fabric can be
selected in the settings options for each widget.
VPN Monitor VPN activity on your network.
WiFi Monitor WiFi access points and SSIDs.
FortiClient Software Inventory Monitor the FortiClient endpoints sending logs to FortiAnalyzer.
Threat(FortiClient) Monitor threat activity from FortiClient.
Applications & Websites Monitor application and website activity from FortiClient.
(FortiClient)
Endpoints(FortiClient) Monitor endpoint activity from FortiClient.
Local System Performance Monitor the local system performance of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Global Threat Research Monitor global threat research.
Secure SD-WAN Monitor Monitor secure software-defined networking.
Archive Includes archived monitors from previous versions.
When upgrading versions prior to FortiAnalyzer 6.2.0, custom dashboards will not be migrated
and must be recreated.
Threats widgets
Threats includes the following widgets:
Threat Map Threats happening right now across the world.
Top Threat Aworld map, spinning 3D globe, or table showing the top 10, 20, 50, 100 threat destinations.
Destinations On the map view, hover the cursor over data points to see the source device and IP address,
destination IP address and country, threat level, and the number of incidents (blocked and
allowed).
Top Threats The top threats to your network. Hover the cursor over data points to see the threat, category,
threat level, threat score (blocked and allowed), and the number of incidents (blocked and
allowed).
The following incidents are considered threats:
l Risk applications detected by application control
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l Intrusion incidents detected by IPS
l Malicious web sites detected by web filtering
l Malware/botnets detected by antivirus
Top Threats by The top threats by weight and count to your network from risk applications, intrusion
Weight & Count incidents, malicious websites, and malware/botnets.
Top Virus The top virus incidents over time.
Incidents Over
Time
Traffic widgets
Traffic includes the following widgets:
Top Sources The highest network traffic by source IP address and interface, sessions (blocked and
allowed), threat score (blocked and allowed), and bandwidth (sent and received).
Top The historical network traffic by country/region, sessions, bandwidth, or threat score.
Country/Region
Top Policy Hits Top policy hits from recent traffic.
Top Destinations Top destinations from recent traffic by bandwidth or sessions.
Traffic Over Time The historical destinations from recent traffic.
by Sessions
Policy Hits Over The historical policy hits from recent traffic.
Time by Bandwidth
User Data Flow Bandwidth breakdown of top user destination country/region or application usage.
Top Sources Near real-time network traffic by blocked and allowed sessions.
Today
Top Source Top source IP addresses from recent traffic.
(FortiDDoS) Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Top Destination Top destination IP addresses from recent traffic.
(FortiDDoS) Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Top Type Top types from recent traffic.
(FortiDDoS) Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Applications & Websites widgets
Applications & Websites includes the following widgets:
Top Website Top website domains from recent traffic.
Domains
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Top Cloud Top cloud applications from recent traffic.
Applications
Top Applications The top applications used on the network, including application name, risk level, category,
sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and received).
Top Browsing User Top browsing users from recent traffic.
Cloud Applications The historical sessions of cloud applications used on the network.
Over Time by
Sessions
Top Applications The historical sessions of applications used on the network, including application name, risk
Over Time by level, category, sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and received).
Sessions
Top Endpoint The top applications used on the network, including application name, risk level, category,
Applications sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and received).
Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Website Browsing The historical websites browsing sessions from recent traffic.
Over Time by
Sessions
Browsing User The historical browsing users from recent traffic.
Over Time by
Bandwidth
Compromised Hosts widgets
Compromised Hosts includes the following widget:
Compromised Suspicious web use compromises. By default, this widget includes two panes: Compromised
Hosts Hosts and Compromised Hosts Incidents.
The Compromised Hosts pane automatically rotates through compromised hosts. You can
pause autoplay or click > or < to manually move to another compromised host.
The Compromised Hosts Incidents pane displays a map of compromised hosts incidents.
ClickSettings to change the number of top compromised hosts, Time Period, Refresh
Interval, Autoplay Interval, and to show or hide Compromised Hosts Incidents.
FortiSandbox Detections widgets
FortiSandbox Detections includes the following widgets:
FortiSandbox FortiSandbox detection detail, including date, file name, end user, destination IP, analysis,
Detection action, and service.
FortiSandbox - The number of files detected by FortiSandbox by type: Malicious, Suspicious, Clean, and
Scanning Statistics Others.
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FortiSandbox - Top Users or IP addresses that have the highest number of malicious and suspicious files
Malicious detected by FortiSandbox.
& Suspicious File
Users
Endpoints widgets
Endpoints includes the following widgets:
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints including vulnerability name and
Vulnerabilities CVE ID.
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints including vulnerability name and
Vulnerabilities CVE ID.
(FortiClient) Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints including source IP address and device.
Devices with
Vulnerabilities
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints including source IP address and device.
Devices with Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Vulnerabilities
(FortiClient)
User User vulnerabilities summary.
Vulnerabilities
Summary
All Endpoints All endpoints.
All Endpoints All endpoints.
(FortiClient)
Top Endpoint Top threats from all endpoints.
Threats
Top Endpoints Top applications from all endpoints.
Applications Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Security Fabric widgets
Security Fabric includes the following widgets.
This information for this dashboard is available after you create a Security Fabric group in FortiGate and add it in
FortiAnalyzer. The Security Fabric can be selected in the settings options for each widget.
Security Fabric A report showing the security rating details of connected Security Fabric devices. Click a
Rating Report milestone to drill down and hover the cursor over data points to see more details.
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Security Fabric The current and historical Security Fabric scores. The Historical Security Fabric Scores pane
Score displays your Security Fabric score over time and how it compares to the industry average
and the industry score range. You can hide the Historical Security Fabric Scores pane.
Security Fabric A topology map showing the logical structure of connected Security Fabric devices.
Topology
Best Practices Overview of the device best practices across regions of North America, Latin America, EMEA,
Overview and APAC.
VPN widgets
VPN includes the following widgets:
Top Dialup VPN The users accessing the network using SSL or IPsec over a VPN tunnel.
VPN Site-to-Site The names of VPN tunnels with Internet protocol security (IPsec) that are accessing the
network.
WiFi widgets
WiFi includes the following widgets:
Authorized APs The names of authorized WiFi access points on the network.
Top Rogue APs The top SSID (service set identifiers) of unauthorized WiFi access points on the network.
Hover the cursor over data points to see the SSID and total live time.
Top SSID The top SSID (service set identifiers) of authorized WiFi access points on the network. Hover
the cursor over data points to see the SSID and bytes (sent and received).
Top SSID Over The historical SSID (service set identifiers) traffic of authorized WiFi access points on the
Time by Bandwidth network.
WiFi Clients The top WiFi access points on the network by bandwidth/sessions.
FortiClient Software Inventory widgets
FortiClient Software includes the following widget:
FortiClient The total number of apps installed, top apps, new apps installed, top apps by installs, and top
Software Inventory hosts by number of apps.
Threat (FortiClient) widgets
Threat (FortiClient) includes the following widgets:
Threat The top threats to your network from risk applications, intrusion alerts, malicious websites,
and malware/botnets.
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Only visible in a Fabric ADOM.
Applications & Websites (FortiClient) widgets
Applications & Websites (FortiClient) includes the following widgets:
Application The top applications used on the network, including application name, risk level, category,
sessions (blocked and allowed), and bytes (sent and received).
Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Website Top website domains from recent traffic.
Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Endpoints (FortiClient) widgets
Endpoints (FortiClient) includes the following widgets:
Top Endpoint Vulnerability information about FortiClient endpoints including vulnerability name and CVE
Vulnerabilities ID.
(FortiClient) Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
Endpoint Devices Information about FortiClient endpoints including source IP address, device, and
vulnerabilities.
Only available in a Fabric ADOM.
All Endpoints All endpoints.
(FortiClient)
Local System Performance widgets
This dashboard monitors the system performance of the FortiAnalyzer unit running FortiView. It includes the following
widgets:
Multi Core CPU The usage status of a multi-core CPU.
Usage
Insert Rate vs The number of logs received vs the number of logs actively inserted into the database,
Receive Rate including the maximum and minimum rates.
l Receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l Insert rate: how many logs are being actively inserted into the database.
If the insert rate is higher than the log receive rate, then the database is rebuilding. The lag is
the number of logs waiting to be inserted.
CPU & Memory The usage status of the CPU and memory.
Usage
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Disk I/O The disk Transaction Rate (I/Os per second), Throughput (KB/s), orUtilization (%). The
Transaction Rate and Throughput graphs also show the maximum and minimum disk
activity.
Receive Rate vs The number of logs received vs the number of logs forwarded out, including the maximum
Forwarding Rate and minimum rates.
l Receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l Forward rate: how many logs are being forwarded out.
Resource Usage Overview of average resource usage history across all devices.
Average
Resource Usage Overview of peak resource usage history across all devices.
Peak
Failed Top unauthorized connections from recent traffic.
Authentication
Attempts
System Events Top system events from recent traffic.
Admin Logins Top admin logins from recent traffic.
Global Threat Research widgets
Threat Research includes the following widgets:
Worldwide Threat The top virus, IPS, botnet, and application threats globally today based on UTC.
Prevalence - Today This data is from FortiGuard and not from FortiGate.
(UTC)
Secure SD-WAN widgets
Secure SD-WANmonitor includes the following widgets:
SD-WAN The performance of the SD-WAN and each WAN links in the network over time.
Performance Status
Jitter The number of seconds for disruption in the data flow across the network for each WAN link
over time.
Latency The number of seconds for a packet of data to travel across the network for each WAN link
over time.
Packet Loss The percentage of network data that failed to reach its intended destination for each WAN
link over time.
SD-WAN Utilization The share of bandwidth utilization by application for each WAN link.
by Application
Bandwidth The share of bandwidth utilization for each configured SD-WAN rule.
Utilization by SD-
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WAN Rules
SD-WAN Link The share of bandwidth, volume, and session utilization byWAN links.
Utilization
SD-WAN High and The existing alarms on path, connection, or individual WAN links for their states (Information,
Critical Events Notice, andWarning).
SD-WAN Rules The SD-WAN rule traffic utilization by interface and application.
Utilization
To update the Refresh Interval, click the gear icon at the top of the widget, and then select a
value from the dropdown.
To filter a chart, click a key in the legend.
Using the Monitors dashboard
FortiView Monitors dashboards contain widgets that provide network and security information. Use the controls in the
dashboard toolbar to work with a dashboard.
Edit Dashboard Add, remove, resize, or move widgets on a predefined dashboard. For details, see
Customizing the Monitors dashboard on page 115.
Devices Select the devices to include in the widget data.
The device list will also include a Security Fabric if available.
To select a Security Fabric, you need to first create a Security Fabric group in FortiGate and
add the Security Fabric group in FortiAnalyzer.
Time Period Select a time period from the dropdown menu, or set a custom time period.
Refresh Refresh the data in the widgets.
Background theme Change the background color of the dashboard to make widgets easier to view in different
room lighting.
l Day shows a brighter gray background color.
l Night shows a black background.
l Ocean shows a blue background color.
Hide Side-menu or Hide or show the tree menu on the left. In a typical SOC environment, the side menu is
Show Side-menu hidden and dashboards are displayed in full screen mode.
Use the controls in the widget title bar to work with widgets.
Settings icon Change the settings of the widget. Widgets have settings applicable to that widget, such as
how many of the top items to display, Time Period, Refresh Interval, and Chart Type.
View different chart Some widget settings let you choose different chart types such as the Disk I/O and Top
types Countries widget. You can add these widgets multiple times and set each widget to show a
different chart type.
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Hide or show a For widgets that show different data types, click a data type in the title bar to hide or show
data type that data type in the graph.
For example, in the Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget, clickReceive Rate or Insert Rate
in the title bar to hide or show that data. In the Disk I/Owidget, clickRead orWrite in the title
bar to hide or show that data type.
View more details Hover the cursor over a widget’s data points to see more details.
View a narrower Some widgets have buttons below the graph. Click and drag the buttons to view a narrower
time period time period.
Zoom in and out For widgets that show information on a map such as the Top Threat Destinations widget,
use the scroll wheel to change the zoom level. Click and drag the map to view a different
area.
Customizing the Monitors dashboard
You can add any widget to a custom or predefined dashboard. You can also move, resize, or delete widgets. You cannot
rename or delete a predefined dashboard. To reset a predefined dashboard to its default settings, clickDashboard >
Reset.
To create a dashboard:
1. In the Monitors tree-menu, right-click and select Create New.
2. Specify the Name and whether you want to create a blank dashboard or use a template.
If you select From Template, specify which predefined dashboard you want to use as a template.
3. ClickOK. The new dashboard appears In the tree menu.
Select widgets to include on the dashboard, and clickDone.
To display Security Fabric in Monitors:
1. Create a Security Fabric in FortiGate.
2. Add the Security Fabric in FortiAnalyzer.
3. Go to FortiView > Monitors > Dashboards.
4. Select the Fabric State of Security dashboard.
5. Select the Security Fabric from the Devices menu.
To add a widget:
1. Select the predefined or custom dashboard where you want to add a widget.
2. ClickEdit Dashboard and click the plus icon to see a list of available widgets.
Click on the widget you''d like to add.
3. When you have finished adding widgets, clickDone to close the AddWidget pane.
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FortiView is a comprehensive monitoring system for your network that integrates real-time and historical data into a
single view. It can log and monitor threats to networks, filter data on multiple levels, keep track of administrative activity,
and more.
FortiView allows you to use multiple filters in the consoles, enabling you to narrow your view to a specific time, by user
ID or local IP address, by application, and others. You can use it to investigate traffic activity such as user
uploads/downloads or videos watched on YouTube on a network-wide user group or on an individual-user level.
In FortiView dashboards, you can view summaries of log data such as top threats to your network, top sources of
network traffic, and top destinations of network traffic.
Depending on which dashboard you are viewing, information can be viewed in different formats: table, bubble, map, or
tile. Alternative chart types are available in each widget''sSettings menu.
For each summary, you can drill down to see more details.
FortiGate, FortiCarrier, and FortiClient EMS devices support FortiView.
The FortiView module, which includes the FortiView pane, can be disabled to improve
performance in high capacity environments. For more information, see Enabling and disabling
FortiView on page 128
How ADOMs affect FortiView
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own data analysis in FortiView.
Fabric ADOMs will show data analysis from all eligible devices in the Security Fabric.
Logs used for FortiView
FortiView displays data from Analytics logs. Data from Archive logs is not displayed in FortiView. For more
information, see Analytics and Archive logs on page 23.
FortiView dashboards
Many dashboards display a historical chart in a table format to show changes over the selected time period.
If you sort by a different column, the chart shows the history of the sorted column. For example, if you sort bySessions
Blocked/Allowed, the chart shows the history of blocked and allowed sessions. If you sort byBytes Sent/Received, the
chart shows the history of bytes sent and received.
When you drill down to view a line item, the historical chart show changes for that line item.
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Category View Description
Threats Top Threats Lists the top threats to your network.
The following incidents are considered threats:
l Risk applications detected by application control.
l Intrusion incidents detected by IPS.
l Malicious web sites detected by web filtering.
l Malware/botnets detected by antivirus.
Threat Map Displays a map of the world that shows the top traffic destinations starting
at the country of origin. Threats are displayed when the threat score is
greater than zero and either the source or destination IP is a public IP
address.
The Threat Window below the map, shows the threat, source, destination,
severity, and time. The color gradient of the lines indicate the traffic risk. A
yellow line indicates a high risk and a red line indicates a critical risk.
This view does not support filtering and Day, Night, andOcean themes.
See also Viewing the threat map on page 120.
Compromised Hosts Displays end users with suspicious web use compromises, including end
users’ IP addresses, overall threat rating, and number of threats.
To use this feature:
1. UTM logs of the connected FortiGate devices must be enabled.
2. The FortiAnalyzer must subscribe to FortiGuard to keep its threat
database up-to-date.
FortiSandbox Displays a summary of FortiSandbox related detections.
Detection The following information is displayed: Filename, End User and/or IP,
Destination IP, Analysis (Clean, Suspicious or Malicious rating), Action
(Passthrough, Blocked, etc.), and Service (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc.).
Select an entry to view additional information in the drilldown menu.
Clicking a FortiSandbox action listed in the Process Flow displays details
about that action, including theOverview, Indicators, Behavior
Chronology Chart, Tree View, and more. Information included in the
Details and Tree View tab is only available with FortiSandbox 3.1.0 and
above.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Category View Description
Traffic Top Source Displays the highest network traffic by source IP address and interface,
device, threat score (blocked and allowed), sessions (blocked and allowed),
and bytes (sent and received).
Top Source Displays the top source addresses by source object, interface, device,
Addresses threat score (blocked and allowed), sessions (blocked and allowed), and
bytes (sent and received).
Top Destinations Displays the highest network traffic by destination IP addresses, the
applications used to access the destination, sessions, and bytes. If
available, click the icon beside the IP address to see its WHOIS
information.
Top Destination Displays the top destination addresses by destination objects, applications,
Addresses sessions, and bytes. If available, click the icon beside the IP address to see
its WHOIS information.
Top Country/Region Displays the highest network traffic by country in terms of traffic sessions,
including the destination, threat score, sessions, and bytes.
Policy Hits Lists the policy hits by policy, device name, VDOM, number of hits, bytes,
and last used time and date.
DNS Logs Summarizes the DNS activity on the network. Double click an entry to drill
down to the specific details about that domain.
Applications Top Applications Displays the top applications used on the network including the application
& Websites name, category, risk level, and sessions blocked and allowed. Bytes sent
and received can also be enabled through the widget settings.
For a usage example, see Finding application and user information on
page 128.
Top Cloud Displays the top cloud applications used on the network.
Applications
Top Cloud Users Displays the top cloud users on the network.
Top Website Displays the top allowed and blocked website domains on the network.
Domains
Top Website Displays the top website categories.
Categories
Top Browsing Users Displays the top web-browsing users, including source, group, number of
sites visited, browsing time, and number of bytes sent and received.
VPN SSL &Dialup IPsec Displays the users who are accessing the network by using the following
types of security over a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel: secure socket
layers (SSL) and Internet protocol security (IPsec).
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Category View Description
You can view VPN traffic for a specific user from the top view and drilldown
views. In the top view, double-click a user to view the VPN traffic for the
specific user. In the drilldown view, click an entry from the table to display
the traffic logs that match the VPN user and the destination.
Site-to-Site IPsec Displays the names of VPN tunnels with Internet protocol security (IPsec)
that are accessing the network.
System Admin Logins Displays the users who logged into the managed device.
System Events Displays events on the managed device.
Resource Usage Displays device CPU, memory, logging, and other performance information
for the managed device.
Resource Usage includes two widgets: Resource Usage Average and
Resource Usage Peak.
Failed Authentication Displays the IP addresses of the users who failed to log into the managed
Attempts device.
Using FortiView
When ADOMs are enabled, FortiView displays information for each ADOM. Please ensure you are in the correct
ADOM. See Switching between ADOMs on page 16.
l Viewing FortiView dashboards on page 119
l Filtering FortiView on page 120
l Viewing related logs on page 121
l Exporting filtered summaries on page 121
l Monitoring resource usage of devices on page 122
l Long-lived session handling on page 122
Viewing FortiView dashboards
When viewing FortiView dashboards, use the controls in the toolbar to select a device, specify a time period, refresh the
view, and switch to full-screen mode.
Many widgets on FortiView dashboards let you drill down to view more details. To drill down to view more details, click,
double-click, or right-click an element to view details about different dimensions in different tabs. You can continue to
drill down by double-clicking an entry. Click the close icon in the widget''s toolbar to return to the previous view.
Many FortiView widgets support multiple chart types such as table view, bubble view, map view, tile view, etc.
l In widgets that support multiple views, select the settings icon in the top-right corner of the widget to choose
another view.
l If sorting is available, there is a Sort By dropdown list in the top-left.
l Some widgets have a Show dropdown list in the bottom-right for you to select how many items to display.
l To sort by a column in table view, click the column title.
FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0 Administration Guide 119
Fortinet Technologies Inc.l To view more information in graphical views such as bubble, map, or user view, hover the mouse over a graphical
element.
Some dashboards include multiple widgets. For example, Applications & Websites > Top Cloud Applications includes
widgets for Top Cloud Application and Top Cloud User.
Viewing the threat map
You can view an animated world map that displays threats from unified threat management logs. Threats are displayed
in real-time. No replay or additional details are available.
You must specify the longitude and latitude of the device to enable threats for the device to
display in the threat map. You can edit the device settings to identify the geographical
location of the device in DeviceManager. For more information, see Editing device
information on page 30
To view the threat map:
1. Go to FortiView > Threats > Threat Map.
2. In the map, view the geographic location of the threats.
Threats are displayed when the threat level is greater than zero.
l A yellow line indicates a high threat.
l A red line indicates a critical threat.
3. In the Threat Window, view the Time, Threat, Source, Destination, and Severity(score).
Filtering FortiView
Filter FortiView widgets using the Add Filter box in the toolbar or by right-clicking an entry and selecting a context-
sensitive filter. You can also filter by specific devices or log groups and by time.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.To filter FortiView widgets using filters in the toolbar:
1. Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Filter Mode: In the selected summary view, clickAdd Filter and select a filter from the dropdown list, then type
a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters and connect them with “and” or “or”.
l Text Search: Click the Switch to Text Search icon at the right end of the Add Filter box. In Text Search mode,
enter the search criteria (log field names and values). Click the Switch to Filter Mode icon to go back to Filter
Mode.
2. In the Device list, select a device.
3. In the Time list, select a time period.
To filter FortiView widgets using the right-click menu:
In the selected view, right-click an entry and select a filter criterion (Search ).
Depending on the column in which your mouse is placed when you right-click, FortiView uses the column value as the
filter criteria. This context-sensitive filter is only available for certain columns.
Viewing related logs
You can view the related logs for a FortiView summary in Log View. When you view related logs, the same filters that
you applied to the FortiView summary are applied to the log messages.
To view related logs for a FortiView summary, right-click the entry and select View Related Logs.
Exporting filtered summaries
You can export filtered FortiView summaries or from any level of drilldown to PDF and report charts. Filtered summaries
are always exported in table format.
To export a filtered summary:
1. In the filtered summary view or its drilldown, select the tools icon in the top-right corner of the widget and choose
Export to PDF or Export to Report Chart.
2. In the dialog box, review and configure settings:
l Specify a file name for the exported file.
l In the Top field, specify the number of entries to export.
l If you are in a drilldown view, the tab you are in is selected by default. You can select more tabs. If you are
exporting to report charts, the export creates one chart for each tab.
3. ClickOK.
Charts are saved in the Chart Library. You can use them in the same way you use other charts.
Only log field filters are exported. Device and time period filters are not exported.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Monitoring resource usage of devices
You can monitor how much FortiAnalyzer system resources (e.g., CPU, memory, and disk space) each device uses.
When ADOMs are enabled, this information is displayed per ADOM. In a specific ADOM, you can view the resource
usage information of all the devices under the ADOM.
Go to FortiView > FortiView > System > Resource Usage to monitor resource usage for devices.
Long-lived session handling
Because traffic logs are only sent at the end of a session, long-lived sessions can be unintentionally excluded when
narrowing searches in FortiView. To account for this, interim traffic logs can be enabled through FortiOS, allowing
FortiView to show the trend of session history rather than one large volume once the session is closed.
For a long-lived session with a duration greater than two minutes, interim traffic logs are generated with the Log ID of
20.
l For interim traffic logs, the sentdelta and rcvddelta fields are filled in with an increment of bytes which are
sent/received after the start of the session or previous interim traffic log.
l Interim traffic logs are not counted in Sessions, but the sentdelta and recvddelta in related traffic logs will be
added when calculating the sent and received bytes.
When a long-lived session ends, a traffic log with a Log ID of 13 is sent which indicates the session is closed.
When enabled, interim logs must be handled specially forReports and Events to avoid
multiple counting.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Viewing Compromised Hosts
Compromised Hosts or Indicators of Compromise service (IOC) is a licensed feature.
To viewCompromised Hosts, you must turn on the UTM web filter of FortiGate devices and subscribe your
FortiAnalyzer unit to FortiGuard to keep its local threat database synchronized with the FortiGuard threat database. See
Subscribing FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard on page 124.
The Indicators of Compromise Service (IOC) downloads the threat database from FortiGuard. The FortiGuard threat
database contains the blacklist and suspicious list. IOC detects suspicious events and potentially compromised network
traffic using sophisticated algorithms on the threat database.
FortiAnalyzer identifies possible compromised hosts by checking the threat database against an event''s IP, domain, and
URL in the following logs of each end user:
l Web filter logs.
l DNS logs.
l Traffic logs.
When a threat match is found, sophisticated algorithms calculate a threat score for the end user. When the check is
complete, FortiAnalyzer aggregates all the threat scores of an end user and gives its verdict of the end user’s overall
IOC.
Compromised Hosts displays the results showing end users with suspicious web usage which can indicate that the
endpoint is compromised. You can drill down to view threat details.
Compromised Hosts can be configured to rescan logs at regular intervals using new definitions from FortiGuard.
Understanding Compromised Hosts entries
When a log entry is received and inserted into the SQL database, the log entry is scanned and compared to the blacklist
and suspicious list in the IOC threat database that is downloaded from FortiGuard.
If a match is found in the blacklist, FortiAnalyzer displays the endpoint in Compromised Hosts with a Verdict of
Infected.
If a match is found in the suspicious list, FortiAnalyzer flags the endpoint for further analysis.
In the analysis, FortiAnalyzer compares the flagged log entries with the previous endpoint''s statistics for the same day
and then updates the score.
If the score exceeds the threshold, that endpoint is listed or updated in Compromised Hosts.
When an endpoint is displayed in Compromised Hosts, all the suspicious logs which contributed to the score are listed.
When the database is rebuilt, all log entries are reinserted and rescanned.
Working with Compromised Hosts information
Go to FortiView > FortiView > Threats > Compromised Hosts.
To navigate the Compromised Hosts dashboard:
l Use the toolbar icons to select the table, user ioc, or bubble view.
l Use the export icon to export table information into a PDF or report chart.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.l Use settings to edit rescan configuration, and set additional display options, including Show Only Rescan and
Show Acknowledged.
l Use the toolbar to select devices, specify a time period, refresh the view, or choose a GUI theme (Day, Night, and
Ocean).
When viewing the Compromised Hosts dashboard, # of Threats is the number of unique threat names associated with
that compromised host (end user).
l To acknowledge a Compromised Hosts line item, clickAck on that line.
l To filter entries, clickAdd Filter and specify devices or a time period.
l To drill down and view threat details, double-click a tile or a row.
When viewing threat details, the # of Events is the number of logs matching each blacklist entry for that compromised
host (end user).
Incorrectly rated IOCs can be reported within the Threat Intel Lookup screen, accessible by double-clicking on an End
User, selecting the detected pattern from the Blacklist, and clicking Report Misrated IOC.
Subscribing FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard
To keep your FortiAnalyzer threat database up to date:
l Ensure your FortiAnalyzer can reach FortiGuard at fds1.fortinet.com.
l Purchase a FortiGuard Indicators of Compromise Service license and apply that license to the product registration.
No change is needed on the FortiAnalyzer side.
To subscribe FortiAnalyzer to FortiGuard:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the License Informationwidget, find the FortiGuard > Indicators of Compromise Service field and click
Purchase.
3. After purchasing the license, check that the FortiGuard > Indicators of Compromise Service is Licensed and
shows the expiry date.
Managing a Compromised Hosts rescan policy
Compromised Hosts can be configured to scan previous entries on regular intervals or when a new package is received
from FortiGuard so that FortiAnalyzer performs a rescan using the latest available definitions.
Requirements for managing a Compromised Hosts rescan policy:
l This feature requires a valid indicators of compromise (IOC) license. The rescan options
is not available in the GUI or CLI without a license.
l The administrator must have Read-Write privileges for System Settings in order to
configure global IOC rescan settings.
When IOC rescan is performed, the Ioc_Rescan tag is added to rescanned logs. Event handlers which include the Ioc_
Rescan tag in their filters will process rescanned logs and generate new alerts tagged with Ioc_Rescan. Real-time logs
matching these event handler filters continue to generate alerts without the Ioc_Rescan tag.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.By default, the following handlers include Ioc_Rescan tag for all filters:
l Default-Compromised Host-Detection-IOC-By-Endpoint
l Default-Compromised Host-Detection-IOC-By-Threat
To configure rescan settings and check rescan results:
1. Go to FortiView > FortiView > Threats > Compromised Hosts.
2. Click the Compromised Hosts settings menu.
The Compromised Hosts settings window opens.
3. Enable a global rescan policy.
a. UnderCompromised Hosts RescanGlobal Settings, toggle Enable Global Compromised Hosts Rescan to
theOn position.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.b. Set the running time to a specific hour of the day, or select package update to perform a rescan when a
package update is received.
4. Enable policy settings for the current ADOM.
a. UnderCompromised Hosts Rescan Current ADOM Settings toggle Enable Current ADOMCompromised
Hosts Rescan to theOn position.
b. Select the log types to be scanned (DNS, web filter, and/or traffic logs).
c. Set the number of previous days'' logs to be scanned.
By default, all log types are selected, and the scan will cover the last 14 days. The maximum recommended
number of scan days is calculated based on historical scan speeds, or 30 days if no previous scans have been done.
5. Rescan jobs are shown in the Rescan tasks table, which includes:
l Start Time: The task''s start time.
l Status: The status of the task (complete, running, etc.).
l Percentage: Task progress as a percentage.
l End Time: The task''s end time.
l Threat Count: The total number of logs with threats.
l Log Count: The number of logs included in the rescan.
l Package Update Time: The IOC package update time.
l Blacklist Count: A count of the newly detected threats added to the blacklist.
Running tasks can be canceled by clicking the cancel icon in the Status column.
6. Select a non-zero threat count number in the table to drill-down to view specific task details, including the Detect
Pattern, Threat Type, Threat Name, # of Events, and Endpoint.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Click the return icon to return to the settings window.
A rescan icon is displayed in the Last Detected column if threats are found during a rescan. To view only those
hosts that had threats found during a rescan, select Only Show Rescan from the settings menu.
Examples of using FortiView
You can use FortiView to find information about your network. The following are some examples.
l Finding application and user information on page 128
l Analyzing and reporting on network traffic on page 128
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Finding application and user information
Company ABC has over 1000 employees using different applications across different divisional areas, including supply
chain, accounting, facilities and construction, administration, and IT.
The administration team received a $6000 invoice from a software provider to license an application called Widget-Pro.
According to the software provider, an employee at Company ABC is using Widget-Pro software.
The system administrator wants to find who is using applications that are not in the company’s list of approved
applications. The administrator also wants to determine whether the user is unknown to FortiGuard signatures, identify
the list of users, and perform an analysis of their systems.
To find application and user information:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > FortiView > Applications & Websites > Top Applications.
3. ClickAdd Filter, select Application, typeWidget-Pro.
4. If you do not find the application in the filtered results, go to Log View > Traffic.
5. Click the Add Filter box, select Source IP, type the source IP address, and clickGo.
Analyzing and reporting on network traffic
A new administrator starts at #1 Technical College. The school has a free WiFi for students on the condition that they
accept the terms and policies for school use.
The new administrator is asked to analyze and report on the top source and destinations students visit, the source and
destinations that consume the most bandwidth, and the number of attempts to visit blocked sites.
To review the source and destination traffic and bandwidth:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to FortiView > FortiView > Traffic > Top Sources.
3. Go to FortiView > FortiView > Traffic > Top Destinations.
If available, select the icon beside the IP address to see its WHOIS information.
Enabling and disabling FortiView
The FortiAnalyzer FortiView module can be disabled for performance tuning through the CLI. When disabled, the GUI
will hide FortiView and stop background processing for this feature.
To disable FortiView in the CLI:
config system global
set disable-module fortiview-noc
end
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.To enable FortiView in the CLI:
config system global
unset disable-module
end
Disabling FortiView will cause the FortiAnalyzer to return the following error message when
the FortiGate attempts to retrieve FortiAnalyzer data: Server Error:
FortiView\/NOC function is disabled on FortiAnalyzer.
The FortiGate GUI displays the message: Failed to retrieve FortiView data.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Reports
You can generate data reports from logs by using the Reports feature. You can do the following:
l Use predefined reports. Predefined report templates, charts, and macros are available to help you create new
reports.
l Create custom reports.
Report files are stored in the reserved space for the FortiAnalyzer device. See Automatic deletion on page 62.
When rebuilding the SQL database, Reports are not available until the rebuild is completed.
Select the Show Progress link in the message to view the status of the SQL rebuild.
For more information on FortiAnalyzer report technology and troubleshooting report performance issues, see the
FortiAnalyzer Report Performance Troubleshooting Guide.
How ADOMs affect reports
When ADOMs are enabled, each ADOM has its own reports, libraries, and advanced settings. Make sure you are in the
correct ADOM before selecting a report. See Switching between ADOMs on page 16.
Some reports are available only when ADOMs are enabled. For example, ADOMsmust be enabled to access
FortiCarrier, FortiCache, FortiClient, FortiDDoS, FortiMail, FortiSandbox, and FortiWeb reports. In a Security Fabric
ADOM, all reports are displayed.
You can configure and generate reports for these devices within their respective default ADOM or a Security Fabric
ADOM. These devices also have device-specific charts and datasets.
Predefined reports, templates, charts, and macros
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined elements you can use to create and/or build reports.
Predefined... GUI Location Purpose
Reports Reports > Report Definitions > All You can generate reports directly or with minimum setting
Reports configurations. Predefined reports are actually report
templates with basic default setting configurations.
Templates Reports > Report Definitions > You can use directly or build upon. Report templates
Templates include charts and/or macros and specify the layout of the
report. A template populates the Layout tab of a report
that is to be created. See List of report templates on page
147.
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Predefined... GUI Location Purpose
Charts Reports > Report Definitions > Chart You can use directly or build upon a report template you
Library are creating, or in the Layout tab of a report that you are
creating. Charts specify what data to extract from logs.
Macros Reports > Report Definitions > Macro You can use directly or build upon a report template that
Library you are creating, or in the Layout tab of a report that you
are creating. Macros specify what data to extract from
logs.
Logs used for reports
Reports uses Analytics logs to generate reports. Archive logs are not used to generate reports. For more information,
see Data policy and automatic deletion on page 23.
For reports about users, the FortiGate needs to populate the user field in the logs sent to FortiAnalyzer.
How charts and macros extract data from logs
Reports include charts and/or macros. Each chart and macro is associated with a dataset. When you generate a report,
the dataset associated with each chart and macro extracts data from the logs and populates the charts and macros.
Each chart requires a specific log type.
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined charts and macros. You can also create custom charts and macros.
How auto-cache works
When you generate a report, it can take days to assemble the required dataset and produce the report, depending on
the required datasets. Instead of assembling datasets at the time of report generation, you can enable the auto-cache
feature for the report.
Auto-cache is a setting that tells the system to automatically generate hcache. The hcache (hard cache) means that
the cache stays on disk in the form of database tables instead of memory. Hcache is applied to “matured” database
tables. When a database table rolls, it becomes “mature”, meaning the table will not grow anymore. Therefore, it is
unnecessary to query this database table each time for the same SQL query, so hcache is used. Hcache runs queries
on matured database tables in advance and caches the interim results of each query. When it is time to generate the
report, much of the datasets are already assembled, and the system only needs to merge the results from hcaches.
This reduces report generation time significantly.
The auto-cache process uses system resources to assemble and cache the datasets and it takes extra space to save
the query results. You should only enable auto-cache for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.
Generating reports
You can generate reports by using one of the predefined reports or by using a custom report that you created. You can
find all the predefined reports and custom reports listed in Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
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To generate a report:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. In the content pane, select a report from the list.
3. (Optional) ClickEdit in the toolbar and edit settings on the Settings and Layout tabs. For a description of the fields
in the Settings and Layout tabs, see Reports Settings tab on page 136 and Creating charts on page 149 and Macro
library on page 153.
4. In the toolbar, clickRunReport.
Generated reports can be attached to incidents. See Adding reports to an incident on page 93.
Viewing completed reports
After you generate reports, you can view completed reports in Reports > Generated Reports orReports > Report
Definitions > All Reports. You can view reports in the following formats: HTML, PDF, XML, and CSV.
To view completed reports in Generated Reports:
1. Go to Reports > Generated Reports.
This view shows all generated reports for the specified time period.
2. To sort the report list by date, clickOrder by Time.To sort the report list by report name, clickOrder by Name.
3. Locate the report and click the format in which you want to view the report to open the report in that format.
For example, if you want to review the report in HTML format, click the HTML link.
To view completed reports in All Reports:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. On the report list, double-click a report to open it.
3. In the View Report tab, locate the report and click the format in which you want to view the report to open the
report in that format.
For example, if you want to review the report in HTML format, click the HTML link.
Enabling auto-cache
You can enable auto-cache to reduce report generation time for reports that require a long time to assemble datasets.
For information about auto-cache and hcache, see How auto-cache works on page 131.
You can see the status of building the cache in Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports in the Cache Status
column.
To enable auto-cache:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. Select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
3. In the Settings tab, select the Enable Auto-cache checkbox.
4. ClickApply.
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Grouping reports
If you are running a large number of reports which are very similar, you can significantly improve report generation time
by grouping the reports. Grouping reports has these advantages:
l Reduce the number of hcache tables.
l Improve auto-hcache completion time.
l Improve report completion time.
Step 1: Configure report grouping
For example, to group reports with titles containing string Security_Report by device ID and VDOM, enter the
following CLI commands:
config system report group
edit 0
set adom root
config group-by
edit devid
next
edit vd
next
end
set report-like Security_Report
next
end
Notes:
l The report-like field specifies the string in report titles that is used for report grouping. This string is case-
sensitive.
l The group-by value controls how cache tables are grouped.
l To view report grouping information, enter the following CLI command, then check the Report Group column of the
table that is displayed.
execute sql-report list-schedule
Step 2: Initiate a rebuild of hcache tables
To initiate a rebuild of hcache tables, enter the following CLI command:
diagnose sql hcache rebuild-report
Where and are in the format: .
Retrieving report diagnostic logs
Once you start to run a report, FortiAnalyzer creates a log about the report generation status and system performance.
Use this diagnostic log to troubleshoot report performance issues. For example, if your report is very slow to generate,
you can use this log to check system performance and see which charts take the longest time to generate.
For information on how to interpret the report diagnostic log and troubleshoot report performance issues, see the
FortiAnalyzer Report Performance Troubleshooting Guide.
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To retrieve report generation logs:
1. In Reports > Generated Report, right-click the report and select Retrieve Diagnostic to download the log to your
computer.
2. Use a text editor to open the log.
Auto-Generated Reports
The Cyber Threat Assessment report is automatically generated. By default, the report will run at 3:00AM every
Monday. For more information on report scheduling, see Scheduling reports on page 134.
Schedules can be viewed in the Report Calendar. See Report calendar on page 160.
This will only affect newly installed FortiAnalyzer or newly created ADOM. Upgraded ADOM
reports, scheduling and calendar will be kept as is.
Scheduling reports
You can configure a report to generate on a regular schedule. Schedules can be viewed in the Report Calendar. See
Report calendar on page 160.
To schedule a report:
1. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
2. Select a report and clickEdit in the toolbar.
3. ClickSettings in the toolbar.
4. Select the Enable Schedule checkbox and configure the schedule.
5. ClickApply.
Creating reports
You can create reports from report templates, by cloning and editing predefined/existing reports, or start from scratch.
Creating reports from report templates
You can create a new report from a template. The template populates the Layout tab of the report. The template
specifies what text, charts, and macros to use in the report and the layout of the content. Report templates do not
contain any data. Data is added to the report when you generate the report.
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To create a new report from a template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the toolbar, clickCreate New. The Create Report dialog box opens.
4. In the Name box, type a name for the new report. The following characters are NOT supported in report names: \ / "
'' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select From Template for the Create from setting, then select a template from the dropdown list. The template
populates the Layout tab of the report.
6. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 144 for information about folders.
7. Select OK to create the new report.
8. On the Settings tab, configure the settings as required. For a description of the fields, see Reports Settings tab on
page 136.
9. Optionally, go to the Layout tab to customize the report layout and content. For a description of the fields, see
Reports Layout tab on page 139.
10. ClickApply to save your changes.
Creating reports by cloning and editing
You can create reports by cloning and editing predefined and/or existing reports.
To create a report by cloning and editing:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, then clickClone in the toolbar.
4. In the Clone Report dialog box, type a name for the cloned report. The following characters are NOT supported in
report names: \ / " '' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 144 for information about folders.
6. Select OK to create the new report.
7. On the Settings tab, configure the settings as required. For a description of the fields, see Reports Settings tab on
page 136.
8. Optionally, go to the Layout tab to customize the report layout and content. For a description of the fields, see
Reports Layout tab on page 139.
9. ClickApply to save your changes.
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Creating reports without using a template
To create a report without using a template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the toolbar, clickCreate New. The Create New Report dialog box opens.
4. In the Name box, type a name for the new report. The following characters are NOT supported in report names: \ / "
'' < > & , | # ? % $ +
5. Select the Blank option for the Create from setting.
6. Select the folder that the new report will be saved to from the dropdown list. See Organizing reports into folders on
page 144 for information about folders.
7. Select OK to create the new report.
8. On the Settings tab, you can specify a time period for the report, what device logs to include in the report, and so
on. You can also add filters to the report, add a cover page to the report, and so on. For a description of the fields,
see Reports Settings tab on page 136.
To create a custom cover page, you must select Print Cover Page in the Advanced
Settings menu.
9. On the Layout tab, you can specify the charts and macros to include in the report, as well as report content and
layout.
For a description of the fields, see Reports Layout tab on page 139.
For information about creating charts and macros, see Creating charts on page 149 and Creating macros on page
153.
10. ClickApply to save your changes.
Reports Settings tab
The following options are available in the Settings tab:
Field Description
Time Period The time period the report covers. Select a time period or select Custom to
manually specify the start and end date and time.
Devices The devices to include in the report. Select either All Devices or Specify to add
specific devices. Select the add icon to select devices.
Type Select either Single Report (Group Report) orMultiple Reports (Per-Device).
This option is only available if multiple devices are selected.
Enable Schedule Select to enable report template schedules.
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Field Description
Enable Auto-Cache Select to assemble datasets before generating the report and as the data is
available. This process uses system resources and is recommended only for
reports that require days to assemble datasets. Disable this option for unused
reports and for reports that require little time to assemble datasets.
Generate PDF Report Every Select when the report is generated.
Enter a number for the frequency of the report based on the time period selected
from the dropdown list.
Start time Enter a starting date and time for the file generation.
End time Enter an ending date and time for the file generation, or set it to never ending.
Enable Notification Select to enable report notification.
Output Profile Select the output profile from the dropdown list, or clickCreate New to create a
new output profile. See Output profiles on page 157.
Filters section of Reports Settings tab
See Filtering report output on page 143.
Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab
The following options are available in the Advanced Settings section of the Settings tab.
Field Description
Language Select the report language.
Bundle rest into “Others” Select to bundle the uncategorized results into anOthers category.
Print Orientation Set the print orientation to portrait or landscape.
Chart Heading Level Set the heading level for the chart heading.
Default Font Set the default font.
Hide # Column Select to hide the column numbers.
Layout Header Enter header text and select the header image. Accept the default Fortinet image
or clickBrowse to select a different image.
Layout Footer Select either the default footer or clickCustom to enter custom footer text in the
text field.
Print Cover Page Select to print the report cover page. ClickCustomize to customize the cover
page. See Customizing report cover pages on page 138.
Print Table of Contents Select to include a table of contents.
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Field Description
Print Device List Select to print the device list. Select Compact, Count, orDetailed from the
dropdown list.
Print Report Filters Select to print the filters applied to the report.
Obfuscate User Select to hide user information in the report.
Resolve Hostname Select to resolve hostnames in the report.
Allow Save Maximum Select a value between 1-10000 for the maximum number of reports to save.
Color Code The color used to identify the report on the calendar. Select a color code from the
dropdown list to apply to the report schedule. Color options include: Bold Blue,
Blue, Turquoise, Green, Bold Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Bold Red, Purple,
andGray.
Customizing report cover pages
A report cover page is only included in the report when enabled on the Settings tab in the Advanced Settings section.
When enabled, the cover page can be customized to contain the desired information and imagery.
To customize a report cover page:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
4. Select the Settings tab and then clickAdvanced Settings.
5. Select the Print Cover Page checkbox, then clickCustomize next to the checkbox. The Edit Cover Page pane
opens.
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6. Configure the following settings:
Background Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image as the background image of the
cover page.
Top Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image at the top of the cover page.
Top Image Position Select the top image position from the dropdown menu. Select one of the
following: Left, Center, Right.
Text Color Select a text color from the dropdown list.
Show Creation Time Select to print the report date on the cover page.
Show Data Range Select to print the data range on the cover page.
Report Title Accept the default title or type another title in the Report Title field.
Custom Text 1 If you want, enter custom text for the Custom Text 1 field.
Custom Text 2 If you want, enter custom text for the Custom Text 2 field.
Bottom Image ClickBrowse to open the Choose an Image dialog box.
Select an image or clickUpload File to find an image on the management
computer, then clickOK to add the image to the bottom of the cover page.
Footer Left Text If you want, enter custom text to be printed in the left footer of the cover page.
Footer Right Text If you want, enter custom text to be printed in the right footer of the cover
page.
Footer Background Color Select the cover page footer background color from the dropdown list.
Reset to Default Select to reset the cover page settings to their default settings.
7. ClickOK to save the configurations and return to the Settings tab.
Reports Layout tab
Because the cut, copy, and paste functions need access to the clipboard of your operating
system, some Internet browsers either block it when called from the layout editor toolbar, or
ask you to explicitly agree to it. If you’re blocked from accessing the clipboard by clicking the
respective cut, copy and paste buttons from the toolbar or context menu, you can always use
keyboard shortcuts.
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The following options are available in the Layout tab (layout editor):
Field Description
Insert Chart or Edit Chart Click to insert a FortiAnalyzer chart. Charts are associated with datasets that
extract data from logs for the report.
In the Insert Chart orChart Properties dialog box, you can specify a custom title,
width, and filters for the chart. For information on setting filters, see Filtering
report output on page 143.
You can edit a chart by right clicking the chart in the layout editor and selecting
Chart Properties or by clicking the chart to select it and then clicking Edit Chart.
Insert Macro Click to insert a FortiAnalyzer macro. Macros are associated with datasets that
extract data from logs for the report.
Image Click the Image button in the toolbar to insert an image into the report layout.
Right-click an existing image to edit image properties.
Table Click the Table button in the toolbar to insert a table into the report layout. Right-
click an existing table to edit a cell, row, column, table properties, or delete the
table.
Insert Horizontal Line Click to insert a horizontal line.
Insert Page Break for Printing Click to insert a page break for printing.
Link Click the Link button in the toolbar to open the Link dialog box. You can select to
insert a URL, a link to an anchor in the text, or an email address. Alternatively,
use the CTRL+L keyboard shortcut to open the Link dialog box.
Anchor Click the Anchor button in the toolbar to insert an anchor in the report layout.
Cut To cut a text fragment, start with selecting it. When the text is selected, you can
cut it using one of the following methods:
l Click the cut button in the toolbar
l Right-click and select cut in the menu
l Use the CTRL+X shortcut on your keyboard.
Copy To cut a text fragment, start with selecting it. When the text is selected, you can
cut it using one of the following methods:
l Click the cut button in the toolbar
l Right-click and select cut in the menu
l Use the CTRL+C shortcut on your keyboard.
Paste To paste text, start with cutting or copying from another source. Depending on
the security settings of your browser, you may either paste directly from the
clipboard or use the Paste dialog box.
Paste as plain text ClickPaste as plain text to paste formatted text without the formatting. If the
browser blocks the editor toolbar’s access to clipboard, a Paste as Plain Text
dialog box appears and you can paste the fragment into the text box using the
CTRL+V keyboard shortcut.
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Field Description
Paste from Word You can preserve basic formatting when you paste a text fragment from Microsoft
Word. To achieve this, copy the text in a Word document and paste it using one
of the following methods:
l Click the Paste fromWord button in the toolbar
l Use the CTRL+V shortcut on your keyboard.
Undo Click to undo the last action. Alternatively, use the CTRL+Z keyboard shortcut to
perform the undo operation.
Redo Click to redo the last action. Alternatively, use the CTRL+Y keyboard shortcut to
perform the redo operation.
Find Click to find text in the report layout editor. This dialog box includes the following
elements:
l Find what: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase you want to
find.
l Match case: Checking this option limits the search operation to words
whose case matches the spelling (uppercase and lowercase letters) given in
the search field. This means the search becomes case-sensitive.
l Match whole word: Checking this option limits the search operation to whole
words.
l Match cyclic: Checking this option means that after the editor reaches the
end of the document, the search continues from the beginning of the text.
This option is checked by default.
Replace Click to replace text in the report layout editor. This dialog box includes consists
of the following elements:
l Find what: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase you want to
find.
l Replace with: Is the text field where you enter the word or phrase that will
replace the search term in the document.
l Match case: Checking this option limits the search operation to words
whose case matches the spelling (uppercase and lowercase letters) given in
the search field. This means the search becomes case-sensitive.
l Match whole word: Checking this option limits the search operation to whole
words.
l Match cyclic: Checking this option means that after the editor reaches the
end of the document, the search continues from the beginning of the text.
This option is checked by default.
Save as Template Click to save the layout as a template.
Paragraph Format Select the paragraph format from the dropdown list. Select one of the following:
Normal, Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, Heading 4, Heading 5, Heading 6,
Formatted, Address, orNormal (DIV).
Font Name Select the font from the dropdown list.
Font Size Select the font size from the dropdown list. Select a size ranging from 8 to 72.
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Field Description
Bold Select the text fragment and then click the Bold button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+B keyboard shortcut to apply bold formatting to a
text fragment.
Italic Select the text fragment and then click the Italic button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+I keyboard shortcut to apply italics formatting to a
text fragment.
Underline Select the text fragment and then click the Underline button in the toolbar.
Alternatively, use the CTRL+U keyboard shortcut to apply underline formatting
to a text fragment.
Strike Through Select the text fragment and then click the Strike Through button in the toolbar.
Subscript Select the text fragment and then click the Subscript button in the toolbar.
Superscript Select the text fragment and then click the Superscript button in the toolbar.
Text Color You can change the color of text in the report by using a color palette. To choose
a color, select a text fragment, click the Text Color button in the toolbar, and
select a color.
Background Color You can also change the color of the text background.
Insert/Remove Numbered List Click to insert or remove a numbered list.
Insert/Remove Bulleted List Click to insert or remove a bulleted list.
Decrease Indent To decrease the indentation of the element, click the Decrease Indent toolbar
button. The indentation of a block-level element containing the cursor will
decrease by one tabulator length.
Increase Indent To increase the indentation of the element, click the Increase Indent toolbar
button. The block-level element containing the cursor will be indented with one
tabulator length.
Block Quote Block quote is used for longer quotations that are distinguished from the main
text by left and right indentation. It is recommended to use this type of formatting
when the quoted text consists of several lines or at least 100 words.
Align Left When you align your text left, the paragraph is aligned with the left margin and
the text is ragged on the right side. This is usually the default text alignment
setting for the languages with left to right direction.
Center When you center your text, the paragraph is aligned symmetrically along the
vertical axis and the text is ragged on the both sides. This setting is often used in
titles or table cells.
Align Right When you align your text right, the paragraph is aligned with the right margin and
the text is ragged on the left side. This is usually the default text alignment
setting for the languages with right to left direction.
Justify When you justify your text, the paragraph is aligned to both the left and right
margins and the text is not ragged on either side..
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Field Description
Remove Format Click to remove formatting.
Filtering report output
You can apply log message filters to reports and charts.
To filter output in a report:
Click the Settings tab and scroll to the Filters section.
To filter output in a chart:
1. Click the Layout tab.
2. Filter a new or existing chart:
l Click Insert Chart and scroll to the Filters section.
l Right-click a chart in the layout and select Chart Properties. Scroll to the Filters section.
In the Filters section, the following options are available.
Field Description
Log messages that match Available in the Settings tab only.
Select All to filter log messages based on all of the added conditions, or select
Any of the Following Conditions to filter log messages based on any one of the
conditions.
Add Filter Click to add filters. For each filter, select the field, and operator from the
dropdown lists, then enter or select the values as applicable.
Filters vary based on device type.
When adding a filter, keep the following considerations in
mind:
l The Settings and Layout tabs use the same Log Field list
to filter output; however, some log fields are not used in
charts. The Log Field you use to filter a report may not
apply to the log fields in a chart.
l The Value field is case sensitive.
LDAP Query Available in the Settings tab only.
Click to add an LDAP query, then select the LDAP Server and the Case Change
value from the dropdown lists.
Use this option to query an LDAP server for group membership. The results of
this query is used to filter the report to only match logs for users belonging to that
group.
You must specify the group name in the filter definition.
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Field Description
If you enable LDAP Query, the group name is not used to match the group field
in logs. The group name is only used for the LDAP query to determine group
membership.
The query will not retrieve the userPrincicpalName if the
Distinguished Name in the System Settings does not contain
an organization unit (ou). To retrieve the UPN, add the
Distinguished Name as it appears in the System Settings to
your query.
If both chart and report filters are selected for the same report, the chart filter will be used
instead of the report filter.
Managing reports
You can manage reports by going to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a report to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new report. You can choose whether to base the new report on a report
template.
Edit Edits the selected report.
Delete Deletes the selected report.
Clone Clones the selected report.
Run report Generates a report.
Folder Organizes reports into folders.
Import Imports a report from a management computer.
Export Exports a report to a management computer.
Show Scheduled Only Filters the list to include only reports that have been run or are scheduled to be
run.
Organizing reports into folders
You can create folders to organize reports.
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To organize reports into folders:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. Click Folder in the toolbar, and select Create New Folder.
4. Specify the folder name and location and clickOK. The folder is now displayed in the report list.
You can now create, clone, or import reports into this folder.
Importing and exporting reports
You can transport a report between FortiAnalyzer units. You can export a report from the FortiAnalyzer unit to the
management computer. The report is saved as a .dat file on the management computer. You can then import the report
file to another FortiAnalyzer unit.
Exporting reports only exports the report layout, charts, datasets, and images. Other report
configurations are not exported.
To export reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select a report, and select More > Export in the toolbar to save the file to the management
computer.
To import reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, clickMore > Import in the toolbar. The Import Report dialog box opens.
4. Drag and drop the report file onto the dialog box, or clickBrowse and locate the file to be imported on your local
computer.
5. Select a folder to save the report to from the dropdown list.
6. Click OK to import the report.
Report template library
Because the cut, copy, and paste functions need access to the clipboard of your operating
system, some Internet browsers either block it when called from the layout editor toolbar, or
ask you to explicitly agree to it. If you’re blocked from accessing the clipboard by clicking the
respective cut, copy and paste buttons from the toolbar or context menu, you can always use
keyboard shortcuts.
A report template defines the charts and macros that are in the report, as well as the layout of the content.
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You can use the following items to create a report template:
l Text
l Images
l Tables
l Charts that reference datasets
l Macros that reference datasets
Datasets for charts and macros specify what data are used from the Analytics logs when you generate the report. You
can also create custom charts and macros for use in report templates.
Creating report templates
You can create a report template by saving a report as a template or by creating a totally new template.
To create a report template:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Reports > Report Definitions> Templates.
3. In the toolbar of the content pane, clickCreate New.
4. Set the following options:
a. Name.
b. Description.
c. Category. If you are in a Security Fabric ADOM, the Category must be SecurityFabric.
d. Language.
5. Use the toolbar to insert and format text and graphics for the template. In particular, use the Insert Chart and
Insert Macro buttons to insert charts and macros into the template.
For a description of the fields, see Reports Layout tab on page 139. For information about creating charts and
macros, see Creating charts on page 149 and Creating macros on page 153.
6. ClickOK.
The new template is now displayed on the template list.
To create a report template by saving a report:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > All Reports.
3. In the content pane, select the report from the list, and clickEdit in the toolbar.
4. In the Layout tab, click the Save As Template button in the toolbar.
5. In the Save as Template dialog box, set the following options, and clickOK:
a. Name.
b. Description.
c. Category. If you are in a Security Fabric ADOM, the Category must be SecurityFabric.
The new template is now displayed on the template list.
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Viewing sample reports for predefined report templates
You can view sample reports for predefined report templates to help you visualize how the reports would look.
To view sample reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to the Reports > Report Definitions > Templates.
3. In the content pane, click the HTML or PDF link in the Preview column of a template to view a sample report
based on the template.
Managing report templates
You can manage report templates in Reports > Report Definitions> Templates. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a template to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new report template
Edit Edits a report template. You can edit report templates that you created. You
cannot edit predefined report templates.
View Displays the settings for the predefined report template. You can copy elements
from the report template to the clipboard, but you cannot edit a predefined report
template.
Delete Deletes the selected report template. You cannot delete predefined report
templates.
Clone Clones the selected report template.
Create Report Creates the selected report template.
Install Template Pack Upload and install a template pack.
List of report templates
FortiAnalyzer includes report templates you can use as is or build upon when you create a new report. FortiAnalyzer
provide different templates for different devices.
You can find report templates in Reports > Report Definitions > Templates.
FortiGate report templates
Template - 360 Protection Report Template - Security Events and Incidents Summary
Template - 360-Degree Security Review Template - Self-Harm and Risk Indicators Report
Template - Admin and System Events Report Template - Situation Awareness Report
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Template - Application Risk and Control Template - Social Media Usage Report
Template - Bandwidth and Applications Report Template - Threat Report
Template - Client Reputation Template - Top 20 Categories and Applications
(Bandwidth)
Template - Cyber Threat Assessment Template - Top 20 Categories and Applications (Session)
Template - Cyber-Bullying Indicators Report Template - Top 20 Category and Websites (Bandwidth)
Template - DNSReport Template - Top 20 Category and Websites (Session)
Template - Data Loss Prevention Detailed Report Template - Top 500 Sessions by Bandwidth
Template - Detailed Application Usage and Risk Template - Top Allowed and Blocked with Timestamps
Template - Email Report Template - User Detailed Browsing Log
Template - FortiGate Performance Statistics Report Template - User Security Analysis
Template - GTPReport Template - User Top 500 Websites by Bandwidth
Template - High Bandwidth Application Usage Report Template - User Top 500 Websites by Session
Template - Hourly Website Hits Template - VPN Report
Template - IPS Report Template - Web Usage Report
Template - PCI-DSSCompliance Review Template - What is New Report
Template - SaaS Application Usage Report Template - WiFi Network Summary
Template - Secure SD-WAN Report Template - Wireless PCI Compliance
Template - Security Analysis
FortiCache report templates
Template - FortiCache Default Report
Template - FortiCache Security Analysis
Template - FortiCache Web Usage Report
FortiClient report templates
Template - FortiClient Default Report
Template - FortiClient Vulnerability Scan Report
FortiDDoS report templates
Template - FortiDDoSDefault Report
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FortiMail report templates
Template - FortiMail Analysis Report
Template - FortiMail Default Report
FortiProxy report templates
Template - FortiProxy Default Report
Template - FortiProxy Security Analysis
Template - FortiProxyWeb Usage Report
FortiSandbox report templates
Template - Endpoint Sandbox Detections Report
Template - FortiSandbox Default Report
FortiWeb report templates
Template - FortiWeb Default Report
Template - FortiWeb Web Application Analysis Report
Fabric report templates
Template - Fortinet Email Risk Assessment
Chart library
Use the Chart library to create, edit, and manage your charts.
In a Security Fabric ADOM, you can insert charts from all device types into a single report.
Creating charts
You can also create charts using the Log View Chart Builder. See Creating charts on page 57.
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To create charts:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library.
3. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
4. Configure the settings for the new chart, the clickOK.
Name Enter a name for the chart.
Description Enter a description of the chart.
Dataset Select a dataset from the dropdown list. For more information, see Datasets
on page 155. Options vary based on device type.
Resolve Hostname Select to resolve the hostname. Select one of the following: Inherit, Enabled,
orDisabled.
Chart Type Select a graph type from the dropdown list; one of: Table, Bar, Pie, Line,
Area, Donut, orRadar. This selection affects the rest of the available
selections.
Data Bindings The data bindings vary depending on the chart type selected.
Table
Table Type Select Regular, Ranked, orDrilldown.
Add Column Select to add a column. Up to 15 columns can be added for a Regular table.
Ranked tables have two columns, and Drilldown tables have three columns.
Columns The following column settings must be set:
l Column Title: Enter a title for the column.
l Width: Enter the column width as a percentage.
l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The options vary
depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a value from the dropdown list.
l AddData Binding: Add data bindings to the column. Every column must
have at least one data binding. The maximum number varies depending
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on the table type.
Order By Select what to order the table by. The available options vary depending on the
selected dataset.
Show Top Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed. Other items
can be bundled into theOthers category forRanked and Drilldown tables.
Drilldown Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed. This options is
Top only available forDrilldown tables.
Bar
X-Axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items are bundled into theOthers category.
Y-axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Bundle rest Select to bundle the rest of the results into anOthers category.
into "Others"
Group By l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items can be bundled into theOthers category.
Order By Select to order by the X-Axis or Y-Axis.
Pie, Donut, or Radar
Category l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
l Show Top: Enter a numerical value. Only the first ‘X’ items are displayed.
Other items can be bundled into theOthers category.
Series l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Bundle rest Select to bundle the rest of the results into anOthers category.
into "Others"
Line or Area
X-Axis l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
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options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Default, or Time.
l Label: Enter a label for the axis.
Lines l Data Binding: Select a value from the dropdown list. The available
options vary depending on the selected dataset.
l Format: Select a format from the dropdown list: Bandwidth, Counter,
Default, Percentage, or Severity.
l Type: Select the type from the dropdown list: Line Up or Line Down.
l Legend: Enter the legend text for the line.
Add line Select to add more lines.
Managing charts
Manage your charts in Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library. Some options are available as buttons on the
toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a chart to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new chart.
Edit Edits a chart. You can edit charts that you created. You cannot edit predefined
charts.
View Displays the settings for the selected predefined chart. You cannot edit a
predefined chart.
Delete Deletes the selected chart. You can delete charts that you create. You cannot
delete predefined charts.
Clone Clones the selected chart.
Import Imports a previously exported FortiAnalyzer chart.
Export Exports one or more FortiAnalyzer charts.
Show Predefined Displays the predefined charts.
Show Custom Displays the custom charts.
Search Lets you search for a chart name.
Viewing datasets associated with charts
To view datasets associated with charts:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Chart Library.
3. Select a chart, and clickView in the toolbar.
4. In the View Chart pane, find the name of the dataset associated with the chart in the Dataset field.
5. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets.
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6. In the Search box, type the name of the dataset.
7. Select the dataset that is found, and clickView in the toolbar to view it.
Macro library
Use the Macro library to create, edit, and manage your macros.
Creating macros
FortiAnalyzer includes a number of predefined macros. You can also create new macros, or clone and edit existing
macros.
Macros are predefined to use specific datasets and queries. They are organized into categories, and can be added to,
removed from, and organized in reports.
Macros are currently supported in FortiGate and FortiCarrier ADOMs only.
To create a new macro:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Macro Library, and clickCreate New. The CreateMacro pane is displayed.
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3. Provide the required information for the new macro.
Name Enter a name for the macro.
Description Enter a description of the macro.
Dataset Select a dataset from the dropdown list.The options will vary based on device
type.
Query Displays the query statement for the dataset selected.
Data Binding The data bindings vary depending on the dataset selected. Select a data
binding from the dropdown list.
Display Select a value from the dropdown list.
4. ClickOK. The newly created macro is shown in the Macro library.
Managing macros
You can manage macros byReports > Report Definitions > Macro Library. Some options are available as buttons on
the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a macro to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new macro.
Edit Edits the selected macro. You can edit macros that you created. You cannot edit
predefined macros.
View Displays the settings for the selected macro. You cannot edit a predefined macro.
Delete Deletes the selected macro. You can delete macros that you create. You cannot
delete predefined macros.
Clone Clones the selected macro.
Show Predefined Displays the predefined macros.
Show Custom Displays the custom macros.
Search Lets you search for a macro name.
Viewing datasets associated with macros
To view datasets associated with macros:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions> Macro Library.
3. Select a macro, and clickView (for predefined macros) or Edit (for custom macros) in the toolbar.
4. In the View Macro or Edit Macro pane, find the name of the dataset associated with the macro in the Dataset
field.
5. Go to Reports > Report Definitions> Datasets.
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6. In the Search box, type the name of the dataset.
7. Double-click the dataset to view it.
Datasets
Use the Datasets pane to create, edit, and manage your datasets.
Creating datasets
FortiAnalyzer datasets are collections of data from logs for monitored devices. Charts and macros reference datasets.
When you generate a report, the datasets populate the charts and macros to provide data for the report.
FortiAnalyzer has many predefined datasets that you can use right away. You can also create your own custom
datasets.
To create a new dataset:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets, and clickCreate New.
3. Provide the required information for the new dataset.
Name Enter a name for the dataset.
Log Type Select a log type from the dropdown list.
l The following log types are available for FortiGate: Application Control,
Intrusion Prevention, Content Log, Data Leak Prevention, Email Filter,
Event, Traffic, Virus, VoIP,Web Filter, Vulnerability Scan, FortiClient
Event, FortiClient Traffic, FortiClient Vulnerability Scan,Web
Application Firewall, GTP, DNS, SSH, and Local Event.
l The following log types are available for FortiMail: Email Filter, Event,
History, and Virus.
l The following log types are available for FortiWeb: Intrusion Prevention,
Event, and Traffic.
Query Enter the SQL query used for the dataset. An easy way to build a custom
query is to copy and modify a predefined dataset''s query.
Variables Click the Add button to add variable, expression, and description information.
Test query with specified devices and time period
Time Period Use the dropdown list to select a time period. When selecting Custom, enter
the start date and time, and the end date and time.
Devices Select All Devices or Specify to select specific devices to run the SQL query
against. Click the Select Device button to add multiple devices to the query.
Test Click to test the SQL query before saving the dataset configuration.
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4. Click Test.
The query results are displayed. If the query is not successful, an error message appears in the Test Result pane.
5. ClickOK.
Viewing the SQL query of an existing dataset
You can view the SQL query for a dataset, and test the query against specific devices or all devices.
To view the SQL query for an existing dataset:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets.
3. Hover the mouse cursor over the dataset on the dataset list. The SQL query is displayed as a tooltip.
You can also open the dataset to view theQuery field.
SQL query functions
In addition to standard SQL queries, the following are some SQL functions specific to FortiAnalyzer. These are based
on standard SQL functions.
root_domain(hostname) The root domain of the FQDN. An example of using this function is:
select devid, root_domain(hostname) as website FROM $log
WHERE''user''=''USER01'' GROUP BY devid, hostname ORDER BY
hostname LIMIT 7
nullifna(expression) This is the inverse operation of coalesce that you can use to filter out n/a
values. This function takes an expression as an argument. The actual SQL syntax
this is base on is select nullif(nullif(expression, ''N/A''),
''n/a'').
In the following example, if the user is n/a, the source IP is returned, otherwise
the username is returned.
select coalesce(nullifna(''user''), nullifna(''srcip'')) as user_
src, coalesce(nullifna(root_domain(hostname)),''unknown'') as
domain FROM $log WHERE dstport=''80'' GROUP BY user_src,
domain ORDER BY user_src LIMIT 7
email_domain email_domain returns the text after the @ symbol in an email address.
email_user email_user returns the text before the @ symbol in an email address. An
example of using this function is:
select ''from'' as source, email_user(''from'') as e_user, email_
domain(''from'') as e_domain FROM $log LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10
from_dtime from_dtime(bigint) returns the device timestamp without time zone.
from_itime from_itime(bigint) returns FortiAnalyzer’s timestamp without time zone.
An example of using this function is:
select itime, from_itime(itime) as faz_local_time, dtime, from_
dtime(dtime) as dev_local_time FROM $log LIMIT 3
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Managing datasets
You can manage datasets by going to Reports > Report Definitions > Datasets. Some options are available as buttons
on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click a dataset to display the menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new dataset.
Edit Edits the selected dataset. You can edit datasets that you created. You cannot
edit predefined datasets.
View Displays the settings for the selected dataset. You cannot edit predefined
datasets.
Delete Deletes the selected dataset. You can delete datasets that you create. You
cannot delete predefined datasets.
Clone Clones the selected dataset. You can edit cloned datasets.
Validate Validate selected datasets.
Validate All Custom Validates all custom datasets.
Search Lets you search for a dataset name.
Output profiles
Output profiles allow you to define email addresses to which generated reports are sent and provide an option to upload
the reports to FTP, SFTP, or SCP servers. Once created, an output profile can be specified for a report.
Creating output profiles
You must configure a mail server before you can configure an output profile. See Mail Server
on page 233.
To create output profiles:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Advanced > Output Profile.
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3. ClickCreate New. The Create Output Profile pane is displayed.
4. Provide the following information, and clickOK:
Name Enter a name for the new output profile.
Comments Enter a comment about the output profile (optional).
Output Format Select the format or formats for the generated report. You can choose PDF,
HTML, XML, orCSV format.
Email Generated Reports Enable emailing of generated reports.
Subject Enter a subject for the report email.
Body Enter body text for the report email.
Recipients Select the email server from the dropdown list and enter to and from email
addresses. ClickAdd to add another entry so that you can specify multiple
recipients.
Upload Report to Server Enable uploading of generated reports to a server.
Server Type Select FTP, SFTP, or SCP from the dropdown list.
Server Enter the server IP address.
User Enter the username.
Password Enter the password.
Directory Specify the directory where the report will be saved.
Delete file(s) after Select to delete the generated report after it has been uploaded to the
uploading selected server.
Managing output profiles
You can manage output profiles by going to Reports > Advanced > Output Profile. Some options are available as
buttons on the toolbar. Some options are available in the right-click menu. Right-click an output profile to display the
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menu.
Option Description
Create New Creates a new output profile.
Edit Edits the selected output profile.
Delete Deletes the selected output profile.
Report languages
You can specify the language of reports when creating a report.
Exporting and modifying a language
You can export a language and modify it to create a different language or modify the text in a predefined language.
One way to create a new language is to export a predefined language, modify the text to a different language, save the
file as a different language name, and import it back into FortiAnalyzer. The file name must be one of the languages in
the Advanced Settings section of the Reports Settings tab > Language dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of
Reports Settings tab on page 137.
If you want to modify a predefined language, export the predefined language, modify the text, and import it back into
FortiAnalyzer.
To export and modify a language:
1. Go to Reports > Advanced > Language.
2. Select a language and clickExport. The language is exported as a zip file into your default downloads folder.
3. Extract the zip file and use a text editor to modify it.
4. Change the text after the equal sign (=) to a different language or text.
5. Zip the modified file. The file name must be one of the languages in the Advanced Settings section of the Reports
Settings tab > Language dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab on page 137.
The new language file is ready to be imported into FortiAnalyzer.
Importing a language
To import a language:
1. Go to Reports > Advanced > Language.
2. Click Import and locate the language file.
The language file must be a zip file with only one language file in it. Both the language file name and zip file name
must be one of the language names in the Advanced Settings section of the Reports Settings tab > Language
dropdown list. See Advanced Settings section of Reports Settings tab on page 137.
3. Import the language zip file.
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In Reports > Advanced > Language, you can select this language when you create or run reports.
Report calendar
You can use the report calendar to view all the reports that are scheduled for the selected month. You can edit or disable
upcoming report schedules, as well as delete or download completed reports.
Viewing all scheduled reports
To view all scheduled reports:
1. If using ADOMs, ensure that you are in the correct ADOM.
2. Go to Reports > Advanced > Report Calendar.
3. Hover the mouse cursor over a calendar entry to display the name, status, and device type of the scheduled report.
4. Click a generated report to download it.
5. Click a scheduled report to go to the Settings tab of the report.
6. Click the left or right arrow at the top of the Report Calendar pane to change the month that is displayed. Click
Today to return to the current month.
Managing report schedules
You can manage report schedules in Reports > Advanced > Report Calendar.
To edit a report schedule:
1. In Report Calendar, right-click an upcoming calendar entry, and select Edit.
2. In the Settings tab of the report that opens, edit the corresponding report schedule.
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To disable a report schedule:
In Report Calendar, right-click an upcoming calendar entry, and select Disable. All scheduled instances of the report
are removed from the report calendar. Completed reports remain in the report calendar.
To delete or download a completed report:
In Report Calendar, right-click a past calendar entry, and select Delete orDownload. The corresponding completed
report will be deleted or downloaded.
You can only delete or download scheduled reports that have a Finished status. You cannot
delete scheduled reports with a Pending status.
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FortiRecorder
The FortiRecordermodule allows you to set up, manage, and view cameras directly through the FortiAnalyzer GUI.
Cameras can be set to record continuously and/or when motion is detected. Recorded video is stored in the root storage
of the FortiAnalyzer device, however, it can be accessed from other ADOMs.
FortiRecorder includes two panes:
l CameraManager: Allows you to configure devices, profiles, and schedules.
l Monitor: Allows you to view streaming and recorded video from configured devices.
When upgrading from FortiAnalyzer 6.2.0 to 6.2.1 and later, previously enabled cameras are
disabled until a new camera key has been created. Once created, cameras can be re-enabled.
See Creating a camera key on page 162.
The FortiRecorder module and its features are only available in select FortiAnalyzer
appliances and is disabled by default. See Enabling and disabling FortiRecorder on page 171
and Supported platforms and cameras on page 171.
Third-party cameras are not supported in the FortiRecorder module. For a list of supported
cameras, see Supported platforms and cameras on page 171.
Configuring cameras in the Camera Manager
In the CameraManager pane, you can set up and manage the cameras connected to the FortiAnalyzer FortiRecorder
module.
This section includes the following topics:
l Creating a camera key on page 162
l Setting up a camera on page 163
l Configuring camera profiles on page 163
l Configuring video profiles on page 166
l Creating and editing camera schedules on page 167
l Assigning camera schedules to a profile on page 167
l Enabling motion detection on page 169
Creating a camera key
In order to enable cameras in the FortiRecorder module, a camera key must be created.
Camera keys are used by FortiAnalyzer to generate camera admin and operator passwords.
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Only one camera key is required per FortiAnalyzer.
To set a camera key in the CLI:
config fortirecorder global
set camera key
end
Setting up a camera
New cameras automatically detected by FortiAnalyzer will appear in the FortiRecorder > Camera dashboard.
In order for FortiAnalyzer to detect cameras automatically, the cameras must be:
l Assigned a DHCP address through a connected FortiGate.
l Connected with Power over Ethernet (PoE) to the FortiAnalyzer.
If a DHCP server is not available, cameras can also be set up with a static IP address through the Create New menu in
the Camera dashboard.
A camera key must be set before cameras can be activated in FortiAnalyzer. See Creating a camera key on page 162.
To activate a camera detected by the FortiAnalyzer:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > CameraManager > Camera.
2. Select the Unauthorized filter.
3. Right-click a detected camera and select Authorize.
The Edit Camera Devicemenu will open.
4. Configure the camera settings, then select OK.
Camera settings will vary depending on the model of camera detected. For information on the individual camera
settings, see the FortiRecorder Administration Guide.
5. Once successfully authorized, the camera will be enabled.
If a camera fails to connect, it will be displayed with an error icon. Right-click the device to
Disable it and then attempt to Enable it again. This will reload the default settings for the
device and may correct issues which are preventing it from connecting successfully.
In a HA configuration, FortiRecorder devices should only be configured on the FortiAnalyzer
device on which they were set up. When attempting to modify a camera being managed by
another device, a warning message will be displayed.
Configuring camera profiles
Camera profiles define which video profile, schedules, recording types, and storage options are set for each camera.
You can modify the default camera profiles, create new profiles, or clone an existing profile in the Camera Profile
dashboard.
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To create or edit a camera profile:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > CameraManager > Camera Profile.
2. ClickCreate New or select an existing camera profile and clickEdit.
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3. Configure the following information:
Name Enter a name to identify the camera profile.
Video Profiles
Recording profile Select a video profile from the dropdown list to set the resolution, frames per
second, video codec, bitrate, quality, and audio of the recorded video. See
Configuring video profiles on page 166.
Viewing profile Select a video profile from the dropdown list to set the resolution, frames per
second, video codec, bitrate, quality, and audio of the streaming video. See
Configuring video profiles on page 166.
Schedule By default, the schedule is set to Always.
New schedules can initially only be added through the FortiAnalyzer CLI. See
Assigning camera schedules to a profile on page 167.
Recording & Detection
Settings
Recording type Select the recording type(s).
l Continuous: Records video for the entire duration of the schedule,
regardless of movement.
l Motion detection: Records a video clip each time the camera''s sensor
detects movement.
See Enabling motion detection on page 169.
Schedule By default, the schedule is set asAlways.
New schedules can initially only be added through the FortiAnalyzer CLI. See
Assigning camera schedules to a profile on page 167.
Storage Options
Continuous Select the storage options for continuous recordings:
recordings l Keep until overwritten: Retain video until all available disk space is
nearly full. The oldest video will be overwritten.
l Delete: Remove video when it exceeds the specified maximum age.
Note that if the disk is full before the maximum age is reached, the oldest
video will still be overwritten.
Detection Select the storage options for detection recordings:
recordings l Keep until overwritten: Retain video until all available disk space is
nearly full. The oldest video will be overwritten.
l Delete: Remove video when it exceeds the specified maximum age.
Note that if the disk is full before the maximum age is reached, the oldest
video will still be overwritten.
l Use continuous recordings if available: If a recording of the detected
event is already stored as a continuous recording, the detection recording
will not be saved to avoid duplication.
4. Select OK.
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Configuring video profiles
By default, there are three video profiles.
l low-resolution
l med-resolution
l high-resolution
The default video profiles can be customized, and new profiles can be created.
To create or edit a video profile:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > CameraManager > Video Profile.
2. ClickCreate New or select an existing video profile and clickEdit.
3. Configure the following information:
Name Enter a name to identify the video profile.
Video codec Select a video codec from Default, H.264 AVC, and H.265 HEVC.
Resolution Select the amount of detail in the image from the dropdown menu.
Lower resolutions feature less detail but are faster to transmit.
Higher resolutions produce a clearer image but require more bandwidth. A
higher resolution is preferable if the camera is recording a large space, such
as a parking lot, where small details like faces and license plates could be
important.
Note: Resolution greatly impacts performance, bandwidth, and the rate at
which the disk space is consumed.
Frames per second Type the number of frames per second (FPS).
Conventional video is 24 frames per second. More frames per second may be
useful if you need to record very fast motion, but increasing FPSwill also
increase disk usage and CPU usage.
Bitrate mode Select a bitrate:
l Variable: Automatically adjust the stream to the minimum bitrate
required by the current video frames while maintaining video quality.
l Fixed: Manually specify a constant bitrate.
Specifying a bitrate that is too low may result in poor quality.
Specifying a bitrate that is too high may needlessly consume extra
bandwidth.
Bitrate Type the bitrate that will be used.
This setting appears and is applicable only if the Bitrate mode is Fixed.
Quality Select the video quality from Extra Low, Low, Normal, High, and Extra High.
Audio enable Toggle to enable or disable audio in the video stream or recording.
4. Select OK.
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Creating and editing camera schedules
The FortiRecorder module includes one default schedule: Always.
The default schedule can be customized, and new schedules can be created.
To use a custom camera schedule, it must first be assigned to the camera profile through the
FortiAnalyzer CLI.
Once assigned, you can use the FortiAnalyzer GUI to select the new schedule for each
recording stream or recording type. See Assigning camera schedules to a profile on page 167.
To create or edit a camera schedule:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > CameraManager > Schedule.
2. ClickCreate New or select an existing schedule and clickEdit.
3. Configure the following information:
Setting name Description
Name Enter a name to identify the camera schedule.
Description Enter a description of the schedule (optional).
Type Select a schedule type:
l Recurring: The schedule happens at specified times on selected days.
l One-time: The schedule happens only during the specified date-range.
Days Select the days you want the camera to begin recording if you have selected
the Recurring schedule type.
All day Select this option if you want the camera to record all day long.
Start time/End time Select the start and end time for the Recurring recording or the start and end
date for theOne-time recording.
4. Select Save.
Assigning camera schedules to a profile
By default, camera profiles are set to use the Always schedule.
To assign a custom schedule to a camera profile, you must first enable it through the CLI. Once enabled, a table is
added to the Camera Profile editor which allows you to select the custom schedule.
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After the first custom schedule has been enabled on a profile, subsequent schedules can be selected directly through
the GUI. New schedules can be created by clicking the Create New button above the table.
For more information on creating a custom schedule, see Creating and editing camera schedules on page 167.
To enable a recording schedule in the FortiAnalyzer CLI:
config fortirecorder camera profile
edit [profile name]
config recording-schedule
edit [schedule name]
end
To enable a video schedule in the FortiAnalyzer CLI:
config fortirecorder camera profile
edit [profile name]
config video-schedule
edit [schedule name]
end
To assign the schedule through the GUI:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > CameraManager >Camera Profile.
2. Select the camera profile and clickEdit.
A table appears underneath the Video Profiles and/orRecordings & Detections Settings sections, depending on
where you enabled the schedule.
3. Select a recording type or recording stream, then clickEdit.
4. Select a schedule from the dropdown menu.
5. ClickOK.
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Enabling motion detection
Motion detection can be enabled on cameras through the Camera Profile.
To enable motion detection:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > Camera Profile.
2. ClickCreate New or select an existing camera profile and clickEdit.
3. In Recordings & Detections Settings select Motion detection as the recording type.
Both Continuous andMotion detection recording types can be enabled at the same time.
4. Enter any additional settings you want to configure for this camera profile and clickOK.
5. Go to FortiRecorder > Camera and double click the camera where motion detection is to be enabled.
6. In the camera settings, select the profile where motion detection is enabled.
7. Select OK.
Motion detected recordings can be viewed in theMonitor dashboard, and is identified in red in the camera''s activity
timeline. See Watching live and recorded video in the Monitor on page 169.
Watching live and recorded video in the Monitor
TheMonitor pane allows you to view the streaming and recorded video captured by devices configured to the
FortiAnalyzer.
To view a video stream:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > Monitor.
2. ClickAddWidget.
3. Select the device to be displayed from the dropdown menu.
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4. Once added, the widget displays the video stream from the selected camera.
To watch recorded video:
1. Go to FortiRecorder > Monitor. The recorded video clips for each camera appear in a timeline below the video
stream.
2. To locate a video clip, use the scroll wheel on your mouse to zoom in on a time frame. Ensure that your mouse
cursor is centered in the area that you want to zoom in. You can also navigate the timeline by dragging it to the left
or right.
3. Click on a recorded video in the timeline to begin playback.
Time periods in the timeline panel are color-coded:
l Light blue: Recorded video clips.
l Red: A motion detection-based recording that was not initiated by a schedule.
l White/blank: No recording at that time period.
4. To return to the live stream from the recording view, clickBack to Live.
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Video can also be viewed in a Picture in picturemode.
This option opens a small window which persists outside of the browser.
To launch Picture in picturemode, select themenu icon on the bottom-right side of the video
and choose Picture in picture.
Enabling and disabling FortiRecorder
By default, the FortiRecorder module is disabled in FortiAnalyzer.
The FortiRecorder module can be enabled or disabled on supported platforms through the FortiAnalyzer CLI.
To enable the FortiRecorder module in the CLI:
config system global
set disable-module none
end
To disable the FortiRecorder module in the CLI:
config system global
set disable-module fortirecorder
end
Supported platforms and cameras
Supported platforms
Below is a list of the FortiAnalyzer appliances that support the FortiRecorder module.
Platform Maximum number of cameras Storage (TB)
FAZ-200F 4 4
FAZ-300F 6 4
FAZ-400E 12 6
FAZ-800F 16 8
FAZ-1000E 30 18
FAZ-2000E 40 30
FAZ-3000F 50 42
FAZ-3700F 60 216
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Supported cameras
The following FortiCamera models are supported in the FortiRecorder module:
l FCM-CB20
l FCM-FD20
l FCM-FD20B
l FCM-FD40
l FCM-MB40
l FCM-MD20
l FCM-MD40
l FCM-OB30
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System Settings allows you to manage system options for your FortiAnalyzer device.
Additional configuration options and short-cuts are available using the right-click menu. Right-
click the mouse on different navigation panes on the GUI page to access these options.
This section contains the following topics:
l Dashboard on page 174
l Logging Topology on page 187
l Network on page 188
l RAID Management on page 192
l Administrative Domains on page 197
l Certificates on page 206
l Log Forwarding on page 211
l Fetcher Management on page 216
l Event Log on page 221
l Task Monitor on page 223
l SNMP on page 225
l Mail Server on page 233
l Syslog Server on page 235
l Meta Fields on page 236
l Device logs on page 237
l File Management on page 241
l Advanced Settings on page 241
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Dashboard
The Dashboard contains widgets that provide performance and status information and enable you to configure basic
system settings.
The following widgets are available:
Widget Description
System Information Displays basic information about the FortiAnalyzer system, such as up time and
firmware version. You can also enable or disable Administrative Domains and
adjust the operation mode. For more information, see System Information widget
on page 176.
From this widget you can manually update the FortiAnalyzer firmware to a
different release. For more information, see Updating the system firmware on
page 178.
The widget fields will vary based on how the FortiAnalyzer is configured, for
example, if ADOMs are enabled.
System Resources Displays the real-time and historical usage status of the CPU, memory and hard
disk. For more information, see System Resources widget on page 182.
License Information Displays how many devices of the supported maximum are connected to the
FortiAnalyzer unit. See License Information widget on page 182.
From this widget you can manually upload a license for VM systems.
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Widget Description
Unit Operation Displays status and connection information for the ports of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
It also enables you to shutdown and restart the FortiAnalyzer unit or reformat a
hard disk. For more information, see Unit Operation widget on page 184.
Alert Message Console Displays log-based alert messages for both the FortiAnalyzer unit and connected
devices. For more information, see Alert Messages Console widget on page 184.
Log Receive Monitor Displays a real-time monitor of logs received. You can view data per device or per
log type. For more information, see Log Receive Monitor widget on page 185.
Insert Rate vs Receive Rate Displays the log insert and receive rates. For more information, see Insert Rate
vs Receive Rate widget on page 185.
The Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget is hidden when the FortiAnalyzer is
operating in Collector mode, and the SQL database is disabled.
Log Insert Lag Time Displays how many seconds the database is behind in processing the logs. For
more information, see Log Insert Lag Time widget on page 186.
The Log Insert Lag Timewidget is hidden when the FortiAnalyzer is operating in
Collector mode, and the SQL database is disabled.
Receive Rate vs Forwarding Displays the Receive Rate, which is the rate at which FortiAnalyzer is receiving
Rate logs. When log forwarding is configured, the widget also displays the log
forwarding rate for each configured server. For more information, see Receive
Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget on page 186.
Disk I/O Displays the disk utilization, transaction rate, or throughput as a percentage over
time. For more information, see Disk I/O widget on page 187.
Customizing the dashboard
The FortiAnalyzer system dashboard can be customized. You can select which widgets to display, where they are
located on the page, and whether they are minimized or maximized. It can also be viewed in full screen by selecting the
full screen button on the far right side of the toolbar.
Action Steps
Move a widget Move the widget by clicking and dragging its title bar, then dropping it in its new location
Add a widget Select ToggleWidgets from the toolbar, then select the name widget you need to add.
Delete a widget Click the Close icon in the widget''s title bar.
Customize a For widgets with an edit icon, you can customize the widget by clicking the Edit icon and
widget configuring the settings.
Reset the Select ToggleWidgets > Reset to Default from the toolbar. The dashboards will be reset to
dashboard the default view.
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System Information widget
The information displayed in the System Informationwidget is dependent on the FortiAnalyzer model and device
settings. The following information is available on this widget:
Host Name The identifying name assigned to this FortiAnalyzer unit. Click the edit host name
button to change the host name. For more information, see Changing the host
name on page 177.
Serial Number The serial number of the FortiAnalyzer unit. The serial number is unique to the
FortiAnalyzer unit and does not change with firmware upgrades. The serial
number is used for identification when connecting to the FortiGuard server.
Platform Type Displays the FortiAnalyzer platform type, for example FAZVM64 (virtual
machine).
HA Status Displays if FortiAnalyzer unit is in High Availability mode and whether it is the
Master or Slave unit in the HA cluster.
System Time The current time on the FortiAnalyzer internal clock. Click the edit system time
button to change system time settings. For more information, see Configuring
the system time on page 177.
Firmware Version The version number and build number of the firmware installed on the
FortiAnalyzer unit.
You can access the latest firmware version available on FortiGuard from
FortiAnalyzer.
Alternately you can manually download the latest firmware from the Customer
Service & Support website at https://support.fortinet.com. Click the update
button, then select the firmware image to load from the local hard disk or network
volume.
For more information, see Updating the system firmware on page 178.
System Configuration The date of the last system configuration backup. The following actions are
available:
l Click the backup button to backup the system configuration to a file; see
Backing up the system on page 180.
l Click the restore to restore the configuration from a backup file; see
Restoring the configuration on page 180. You can also migrate the
configuration to a different FortiAnalyzer model by using the CLI. See
Migrating the configuration on page 181.
Current Administrators The number of administrators currently logged in. Click the current session list
button to view the session details for all currently logged in administrators.
Up Time The duration of time the FortiAnalyzer unit has been running since it was last
started or restarted.
Administrative Domain Displays whether ADOMs are enabled. Toggle the switch to change the
Administrative Domain state. See Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature on
page 200.
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Operation Mode Displays the current operation mode of the FortiAnalyzer. Click the other mode to
change to it. For more information on operation modes, see Two operation
modes on page 20.
Changing the host name
The host name of the FortiAnalyzer unit is used in several places.
l It appears in the System Informationwidget on the dashboard.
l It is used in the command prompt of the CLI.
l It is used as the SNMP system name.
The System Informationwidget and the get system status CLI command will display the full host name.
However, if the host name is longer than 16 characters, the CLI and other places display the host name in a truncated
form ending with a tilde ( ~ ) to indicate that additional characters exist, but are not displayed. For example, if the host
name is FortiAnalyzer1234567890, the CLI prompt would be FortiAnalyzer123456~#.
To change the host name:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the edit host name button next to the Host Name field.
3. In the Host Name box, type a new host name.
The host name may be up to 35 characters in length. It may include US-ASCII letters, numbers, hyphens, and
underscores. Spaces and special characters are not allowed.
4. Click the checkmark to change the host name.
Configuring the system time
You can either manually set the FortiAnalyzer system time or configure the FortiAnalyzer unit to automatically keep its
system time correct by synchronizing with a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server.
For many features to work, including scheduling, logging, and SSL-dependent features, the
FortiAnalyzer system time must be accurate.
To configure the date and time:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the edit system time button next to the System Time field.
3. Configure the following settings to either manually configure the system time, or to automatically synchronize the
FortiAnalyzer unit’s clock with an NTP server:
System Time The date and time according to the FortiAnalyzer unit’s clock at the time that
this pane was loaded or when you last clicked the Refresh button.
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Time Zone Select the time zone in which the FortiAnalyzer unit is located and whether or
not the system automatically adjusts for daylight savings time.
Update Time By Select Set time to manually set the time, or Synchronize with NTP Server to
automatically synchronize the time.
Set Time Manually set the data and time.
Select Date Set the date from the calendar or by manually entering it in the format:
YYYY/MM/DD.
Select Time Select the time.
Synchronize with NTP Server Automatically synchronize the date and time.
Sync Interval Enter how often, in minutes, the device should synchronize its time with the
NTP server. For example, entering 1440 causes the Fortinet unit to
synchronize its time once a day.
Server Enter the IP address or domain name of an NTP server. Click the plus icon to
add more servers. To find an NTP server that you can use, go to
http://www.ntp.org.
4. Click the checkmark to apply your changes.
Updating the system firmware
To take advantage of the latest features and fixes, you can update FortiAnalyzer firmware. From the System Settings
module in FortiAnalyzer, you can access firmware images on FortiGuard and update FortiAnalyzer. Alternately you can
manually download the firmware image from the Customer Service & Support site, and then upload the image to
FortiAnalyzer.
For information about upgrading your FortiAnalyzer device, see the FortiAnalyzer UpgradeGuide or contact Fortinet
Customer Service & Support.
Back up the configuration and database before changing the firmware of FortiAnalyzer.
Changing the firmware to an older or incompatible version may reset the configuration and
database to the default values for that firmware version, resulting in data loss. For information
on backing up the configuration, see Backing up the system on page 180.
Before you can download firmware updates for FortiAnalyzer, you must first register your
FortiAnalyzer unit with Customer Service & Support. For details, go to
https://support.fortinet.com/ or contact Customer Service & Support.
To update FortiAnalyzer firmware using FortiGuard:
1. Go to System Settings.
2. In the System Informationwidget, beside Firmware Version, clickUpdate Firmware.
The FirmwareManagement dialog box opens.
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3. From the FortiGuard Firmware box, select the version of FortiAnalyzer for the upgrade, and clickOK.
The FortiGuard Firmware box displays all FortiAnalyzer firmware images available for upgrade. A green checkmark
displays beside the recommended image for FortiAnalyzer upgrade.
If you select an image without a green checkmark, a confirmation dialog box is displayed. ClickOK to continue.
FortiAnalyzer downloads the firmware image from FortiGuard.
FortiAnalyzer uses the downloaded image to update its firmware, and then restarts.
After FortiAnalyzer restarts, the upgrade is complete.
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To manually update FortiAnalyzer firmware:
1. Download the firmware (the .out file) from the Customer Service & Support website,
https://support.fortinet.com/.
2. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
3. In the System Informationwidget, in the Firmware Version field, clickUpgrade Firmware. The Firmware Upload
dialog box opens.
4. Drag and drop the file onto the dialog box, or clickBrowse to locate the firmware package (.out file) that you
downloaded from the Customer Service & Support portal and then clickOpen.
5. ClickOK. Your device will upload the firmware image and you will receive a confirmation message noting that the
upgrade was successful.
Optionally, you can upgrade firmware stored on an FTP or TFTP server using the
following CLI command:
execute restore image {ftp | tftp}
For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
6. Refresh the browser and log back into the device.
7. Launch the DeviceManagermodule and make sure that all formerly added devices are still listed.
8. Launch other functional modules and make sure they work properly.
Backing up the system
Fortinet recommends that you back up your FortiAnalyzer configuration to your management computer on a regular
basis to ensure that, should the system fail, you can quickly get the system back to its original state with minimal affect
to the network. You should also back up your configuration after making any changes to the FortiAnalyzer configuration
or settings that affect connected devices.
Fortinet recommends backing up all configuration settings from your FortiAnalyzer unit before upgrading the
FortiAnalyzer firmware.
To back up the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the backup button next to System Configuration. The Backup System
dialog box opens
3. If you want to encrypt the backup file, select the Encryption box, then type and confirm the password you want to
use. The password can be a maximum of 63 characters.
4. Select OK and save the backup file on your management computer.
Restoring the configuration
You can use the following procedure to restore your FortiAnalyzer configuration from a backup file on your management
computer.
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To restore the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, click the restore button next to System Configuration. The Restore System
dialog box opens.
3. Configure the following settings then select OK.
Choose Backup File Select Browse to find the configuration backup file you want to restore, or
drag and drop the file onto the dialog box.
Password Type the encryption password, if applicable.
Overwrite current IP and Select the checkbox to overwrite the current IP and routing settings.
routing settings
Migrating the configuration
You can back up the system of one FortiAnalyzer model, and then use the CLI and the FTP, SCP, or SFTP protocol to
migrate the settings to another FortiAnalyzer model.
If you encrypted the FortiAnalyzer configuration file when you created it, you need the password to decrypt the
configuration file when you migrate the file to another FortiAnalyzer model.
To migrate the FortiAnalyzer configuration:
1. In one FortiAnalyzer model, go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. Back up the system. See Backing up the system on page 180.
3. In the other FortiAnalyzer model, go to System Settings > Dashboard.
4. In the CLI Consolewidget, type the following command:
execute migrate all-settings
[cryptpasswd]
Configuring the operation mode
The FortiAnalyzer unit has two operation modes: Analyzer and Collector. For more information, see Two operation
modes on page 20.
When FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, the SQL database is disabled by default so logs that require the
SQL database are not available in Collector mode unless the SQL database is enabled.
To change the operation mode:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, select Analyzer orCollector in theOperationMode field
3. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to change the operation mode.
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System Resources widget
The System Resources widget displays the usage status of the CPUs, memory, and hard disk. You can view system
resource information in real-time or historical format, as well as average or individual CPU usage.
On VMs, warning messages are displayed if the amount of memory or the number of CPUs assigned are too low, or if
the allocated hard drive space is less than the licensed amount. These warnings are also shown in the notification list
(see GUI overview on page 13). Clicking on a warning opens the FortiAnalyzer VM Install Guide.
To toggle between real-time and historical data, clickEdit in the widget toolbar, select Historical orReal-time, edit the
other settings as required, then clickOK.
To view individual CPU usage, from the Real-Time display, click on the CPU chart. To go back to the standard view,
click the chart again.
License Information widget
The License Informationwidget displays the number of devices connected to the FortiAnalyzer.
FortiCloud The license registration status and the FortiCloud account.
VM License VM license information and status.
Click the upload license button to upload a new VM license file.
This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.
The Duplicate status appears when users try to upload a license that is already
in use. Additionally, the following message will be displayed in the Notifications:
Duplicate License has been found! Your VM license will expire in XX hours
(Grace time: 24 hours)
Users will have 24 hours to upload a valid license before the duplicate license is
blocked.
Logging
Device/VDOMs The total number of devices and VDOMs connected to the FortiAnalyzer and the
total number of device and VDOM licenses.
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GB/Day The gigabytes per day of logs allowed and used for this FortiAnalyzer. Click the
show details button to view the GB per day of logs used for the previous 6 days.
The GB/Day log volume can be viewed per ADOM through the CLI using:
diagnose fortilogd logvol-adom .
VM Storage The amount of VM storage used and remaining.
This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.
Storage Connector Service The cloud storage license status.
Displays usage statistics as well as the license expiration date when a valid
license is present.
Click the purchase button to go to the Fortinet Customer Service & Support
website, where you can purchase a license.
FortiGuard
Indicators of The license status.
Compromise Click the purchase button to go to the Fortinet Customer Service & Support
Service website, where you can purchase a license.
Secure DNS Server The SDNS server license status.
Click the upload image button to upload a license key.
Server Location The locations of the FortiGuard servers, either global or US only.
Click the edit icon to adjust the location. Changing the server location will cause
the FortiAnalyzer to reboot.
Update Server
AntiVirus and IPS The IP address and physical location of the Antivirus and IPS update server.
Web and Email The IP address and physical location of the web and email filter update server.
Filter
FortiClient Update The IP address and physical location of the FortiClient update server.
Registering a device or VM license
Register your device with FortiCloud to receive customer services, such as firmware updates and customer support.
Users are required to register a VM license the first time they log in to FortiAnalyzer VM.
To view a list of registered devices, log in to FortiCloud, and go to Asset >Manage/View
Products.
To register a FortiAnalyzer device:
1. Go to System Settings >Dashboard.
2. In the License Informationwidget, clickRegister Now. The registration window opens.
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3. Enter the device details, and clickOK. FortiAnalyzer connects to FortiCloud and registers the device.
A confirmation message appears at the top of the content pane, and the Status field changes to Registered.
To register a FortiAnalyzer VM license:
1. Go to the FortiAnalyzer login page.
2. Take one of the following actions:
Action Description
Upload License a. ClickBrowse to upload the license file, or drag it onto the field.
b. ClickUpload. After the license file is uploaded, the system will restart to verify it.
This may take a few moments.
To download the license file, log in to FortiCloud, and go to Asset >
Manage/View Products, then click the product serial number.
Login with If a valid license is not associated with the account, you can start a free trial license for up
FortCloud three devices.
1. Click Login with FortiCloud.
2. Log in with our account credentials or create a new account.
FortiAnalyzer connects to FortiCloud to get the trial license. The system will restart
to apply the trial license.
Unit Operation widget
The Unit Operationwidget graphically displays the status of each port. The port name indicates its status by its color.
Green indicates the port is connected. Grey indicates there is no connection.
Hover the cursor over the ports to view a pop-up that displays the full name of the interface, the IP address and
netmask, the link status, the speed of the interface, and the amounts of sent and received data.
Alert Messages Console widget
The Alert Message Consolewidget displays log-based alert messages for both the FortiAnalyzer unit itself and
connected devices.
Alert messages help you track system events on your FortiAnalyzer unit such as firmware changes, and network events
such as detected attacks. Each message shows the date and time the event occurred.
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Alert messages can also be delivered by email, syslog, or SNMP.
ClickEdit from the widget toolbar to view the Alert Message Console Settings, where you can adjust the number of
entries that are visible in the widget, and the refresh interval.
To view a complete list of alert messages, clickShow More from the widget toolbar. The widget will show the complete
list of alerts. To clear the list, clickDelete All Messages. ClickShow Less to return to the previous view.
Log Receive Monitor widget
The Log ReceiveMonitorwidget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer unit receives logs over time. Log data can
be displayed by either log type or device.
Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received at a specific time. Click
the name of a device or log type to add or remove it from the graph. ClickEdit in the widget toolbar to modify the
widget''s settings.
Insert Rate vs Receive Rate widget
The Insert Rate vs Receive Ratewidget displays the log insert and log receive rates over time.
l Log receive rate: how many logs are being received.
l Log insert rate: how many logs are being actively inserted into the database.
If the log insert rate is higher than the log receive rate, then the database is rebuilding. The lag is the number of logs
waiting to be inserted.
Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received and inserted at a specific
time. ClickReceive Rate or Insert Rate to remove those data from the graph. Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to
adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval.
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This widget is hidden when FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, and the SQL
database is disabled.
Log Insert Lag Time widget
The Log Insert Lag Timewidget displays how many seconds the database is behind in processing the logs.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval (0 to
disable) of the widget.
This widget is hidden when FortiAnalyzer is operating in Collector mode, and the SQL
database is disabled.
Receive Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget
The Receive Rate vs Forwarding Ratewidget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs. When log
forwarding is configured, the widget also displays the log forwarding rate for each configured server.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time period shown on the graph and the refresh interval, if any, of
the widget.
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Disk I/O widget
The Disk I/Owidget shows the disk utilization (%), transaction rate (requests/s), or throughput (KB/s), versus time.
Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to select which chart is displayed, the time period shown on the graph, and the
refresh interval (if any) of the chart.
Logging Topology
The Logging Topology pane shows the physical topology of devices in the Security Fabric. Click, hold, and drag to
adjust the view in the content pane, and double-click or use the scroll wheel to change the zoom.
The visualization can be filtered to show only FortiAnalyzer devices or all devices by device count or traffic.
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Hovering the cursor over a device in the visualization will show information about the device, such as the IP address and
device name. Right-click on a device and select View Related Logs to go to the Log View pane, filtered for that device.
Network
The network settings are used to configure ports for the FortiAnalyzer unit. You should also specify what port and
methods that an administrators can use to access the FortiAnalyzer unit. If required, static routes can be configured.
The default port for FortiAnalyzer units is port 1. It can be used to configure one IP address for the FortiAnalyzer unit, or
multiple ports can be configured with multiple IP addresses for improved security.
You can configure administrative access in IPv4 or IPv6 and include settings for HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP,
Web Service, and FortiManager.
You can prevent unauthorized access to the GUI by creating administrator accounts with trusted hosts. With trusted
hosts configured, the administrator can only log in to the GUI when working on a computer with the trusted host as
defined in the administrator account. For more information, see Trusted hosts on page 243 and Managing administrator
accounts on page 244.
Configuring network interfaces
Fortinet devices can be connected to any of the FortiAnalyzer unit''s interfaces. The DNS servers must be on the
networks to which the FortiAnalyzer unit connects, and should have two different IP addresses.
The following port configuration is recommended:
l Use port 1 for device log traffic, and disable unneeded services on it, such as SSH, Web Service, and so on.
l Use a second port for administrator access, and enable HTTPS, Web Service, and SSH for this port. Leave other
services disabled.
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To configure port 1:
1. Go to System Settings > Network. The System Network Management Interface pane is displayed.
2. Configure the following settings for port1, then clickApply to apply your changes.
Name Displays the name of the interface.
IP Address/Netmask The IP address and netmask associated with this interface.
IPv6 Address The IPv6 address associated with this interface.
Administrative Access Select the allowed administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP,
PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
IPv6 Administrative Access Select the allowed IPv6 administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP,
PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
Default Gateway The default gateway associated with this interface.
Primary DNS Server The primary DNS server IP address.
Secondary DNS Server The secondary DNS server IP address.
To configure additional ports:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
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3. Configure the settings as required.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
The port name, default gateway, and DNS servers cannot be changed from the Edit System
Interface pane. The port can be given an alias if needed.
Disabling ports
Ports can be disabled to prevent them from accepting network traffic
To disable a port:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
3. In the Status field, clickDisable
4. ClickOK to disable the port.
Changing administrative access
Administrative access defines the protocols that can be used to connect to the FortiAnalyzer through an interface. The
available options are: HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
To change administrative access:
1. Go to System Settings > Network and clickAll Interfaces. The interface list opens.
2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
3. Select one or more access protocols for the interface for IPv4 and IPv6, if applicable.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
Static routes
Static routes can be managed from the routing tables for IPv4 and IPv6 routes.
The routing tables can be accessed by going to System Settings > Network and clicking Routing Table and IPv6
Routing Table.
To add a static route:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Network Route pane opens.
2. Enter the destination IP address and netmask, or IPv6 prefix, and gateway in the requisite fields.
3. Select the network interface that connects to the gateway from the dropdown list.
4. ClickOK to create the new static route.
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To edit a static route:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table: double-click on a route, right-click on a route then select Edit from the pop-up
menu, or select a route then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Network Route pane opens.
2. Edit the configuration as required. The route ID cannot be changed.
3. ClickOK to apply your changes.
To delete a static route or routes:
1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, right-click on a route then select Delete from the pop-up menu, or select a
route or routes then clickDelete in the toolbar.
2. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected route or routes.
Packet capture
Packets can be captured on configured interfaces by going to System > Network > Packet Capture.
The following information is available:
Interface The name of the configured interface for which packets can be captured.
For information on configuring an interface, see Configuring network interfaces
on page 188.
Filter Criteria The values used to filter the packet.
# Packets The number of packets.
Maximum Packet Count The maximum number of packets that can be captured on a sniffer.
Progress The status of the packet capture process.
Actions Allows you to start and stop the capturing process, and download the most
recently captured packets.
To start capturing packets on an interface, select the Start capturing button in the Actions column for that interface.
The Progress column changes to Running, and the Stop capturing and Download buttons become available in the
Actions column.
To add a packet sniffer:
1. From the Packet Capture table, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Sniffer pane opens.
2. Configure the following options:
Interface The interface name (non-changeable).
Max. Packets to Save Enter the maximum number of packets to capture, between 1-10000. The
default is 4000 packets.
Include IPv6 Packets Select to include IPv6 packets when capturing packets.
Include Non-IP Packets Select to include non-IP packets when capturing packets.
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Enable Filters You can filter the packet byHost(s), Port(s), VLAN(s), and Protocol.
3. ClickOK.
To download captured packets:
1. In the Actions column, click the Download button for the interface whose captured packets you want to download.
If no packets have been captured for that interface, click the Start capturing button.
2. When prompted, save the packet file (sniffer_[interface].pcap) to your management computer.
The file can then be opened using packet analyzer software.
To edit a packet sniffer:
1. From the Packet Capture table, clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Sniffer pane opens.
2. Configure the packet sniffer options
3. ClickOK.
RAID Management
RAID helps to divide data storage over multiple disks, providing increased data reliability. For FortiAnalyzer devices
containing multiple hard disks, you can configure the RAID array for capacity, performance, and/or availability.
The RAID Management tree menu is only available on FortiAnalyzer devices that support
RAID.
Supported RAID levels
FortiAnalyzer units with multiple hard drives can support the following RAID levels:
See the FortiAnalyzer datasheet to determine your devices supported RAID levels.
Linear RAID
A Linear RAID array combines all hard disks into one large virtual disk. The total space available in this option is the
capacity of all disks used. There is very little performance change when using this RAID format. If any of the drives fails,
the entire set of drives is unusable until the faulty drive is replaced. All data will be lost.
RAID 0
ARAID 0 array is also referred to as striping. The FortiAnalyzer unit writes information evenly across all hard disks. The
total space available is that of all the disks in the RAID array. There is no redundancy available. If any single drive fails,
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the data on that drive cannot be recovered. This RAID level is beneficial because it provides better performance, since
the FortiAnalyzer unit can distribute disk writing across multiple disks.
l Minimum number of drives: 2
l Data protection: No protection
RAID 0 is not recommended for mission critical environments as it is not fault-tolerant.
RAID 1
ARAID 1 array is also referred to as mirroring. The FortiAnalyzer unit writes information to one hard disk, and writes a
copy (a mirror image) of all information to all other hard disks. The total disk space available is that of only one hard
disk, as the others are solely used for mirroring. This provides redundant data storage with no single point of failure.
Should any of the hard disks fail, there are backup hard disks available.
l Minimum number of drives: 2
l Data protection: Single-drive failure
One write or two reads are possible per mirrored pair. RAID 1 offers redundancy of data. A re-
build is not required in the event of a drive failure. This is the simplest RAID storage design
with the highest disk overhead.
RAID 1s
ARAID 1 with hot spare array uses one of the hard disks as a hot spare (a stand-by disk for the RAID). If a hard disk
fails, within a minute of the failure the hot spare is substituted for the failed drive, integrating it into the RAID array and
rebuilding the RAID’s data. When you replace the failed hard disk, the new hard disk is used as the new hot spare. The
total disk space available is the total number of disks minus two.
RAID 5
ARAID 5 array employs striping with a parity check. Similar to RAID 0, the FortiAnalyzer unit writes information evenly
across all drives but additional parity blocks are written on the same stripes. The parity block is staggered for each
stripe. The total disk space is the total number of disks in the array, minus one disk for parity storage. For example, with
four hard disks, the total capacity available is actually the total for three hard disks. RAID 5 performance is typically
better with reading than with writing, although performance is degraded when one disk has failed or is missing. With
RAID 5, one disk can fail without the loss of data. If a drive fails, it can be replaced and the FortiAnalyzer unit will restore
the data on the new disk by using reference information from the parity volume.
l Minimum number of drives: 3
l Data protection: Single-drive failure
RAID 5s
ARAID 5 with hot spare array uses one of the hard disks as a hot spare (a stand-by disk for the RAID). If a hard disk
fails, within a minute of the failure, the hot spare is substituted for the failed drive, integrating it into the RAID array, and
rebuilding the RAID’s data. When you replace the failed hard disk, the new hard disk is used as the new hot spare. The
total disk space available is the total number of disks minus two.
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RAID 6
ARAID 6 array is the same as a RAID 5 array with an additional parity block. It uses block-level striping with two parity
blocks distributed across all member disks.
l Minimum number of drives: 4
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures.
RAID 6s
ARAID 6 with hot spare array is the same as a RAID 5 with hot spare array with an additional parity block.
RAID 10
RAID 10 (or 1+0), includes nested RAID levels 1 and 0, or a stripe (RAID 0) of mirrors (RAID 1). The total disk space
available is the total number of disks in the array (a minimum of 4) divided by 2, for example:
l 2 RAID 1 arrays of two disks each,
l 3 RAID 1 arrays of two disks each,
l 6 RAID1 arrays of two disks each.
One drive from a RAID 1 array can fail without the loss of data; however, should the other drive in the RAID 1 array fail,
all data will be lost. In this situation, it is important to replace a failed drive as quickly as possible.
l Minimum number of drives: 4
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures in each sub-array.
Alternative to RAID 1 when additional performance is required.
RAID 50
RAID 50 (or 5+0) includes nested RAID levels 5 and 0, or a stripe (RAID 0) and stripe with parity (RAID 5). The total disk
space available is the total number of disks minus the number of RAID 5 sub-arrays. RAID 50 provides increased
performance and also ensures no data loss for the same reasons as RAID 5. One drive in each RAID 5 array can fail
without the loss of data.
l Minimum number of drives: 6
l Data protection: Up to one disk failure in each sub-array.
Higher fault tolerance than RAID 5 and higher efficiency than RAID 0.
RAID 50 is only available on models with 9 or more disks. By default, two groups are used
unless otherwise configured via the CLI. Use the diagnose system raid status CLI
command to view your current RAID level, status, size, groups, and hard disk drive
information.
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RAID 60
ARAID 60 (6+ 0) array combines the straight, block-level striping of RAID 0 with the distributed double parity of RAID 6.
l Minimum number of drives: 8
l Data protection: Up to two disk failures in each sub-array.
High read data transaction rate, medium write data transaction rate, and slightly lower
performance than RAID 50.
Configuring the RAID level
Changing the RAID level will delete all data.
To configure the RAID level:
1. Go to System Settings > RAID Management.
2. ClickChange in the RAID Level field. The RAID Settings dialog box is displayed.
3. From the RAID Level list, select a new RAID level, then clickOK.
The FortiAnalyzer unit reboots. Depending on the selected RAID level, it may take a significant amount of time to
generate the RAID array.
Monitoring RAID status
To view the RAID status, go to System Settings > RAID Management. The RAID Management pane displays the
RAID level, status, and disk space usage. It also shows the status, size, and model of each disk in the RAID array.
The Alert Message Consolewidget, located in System Settings > Dashboard, provides
detailed information about RAID array failures. For more information see Alert Messages
Console widget on page 184.
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Summary Shows summary information about the RAID array.
Graphic Displays the position and status of each disk in the RAID array. Hover the cursor
over each disk to view details.
RAID Level Displays the selected RAID level.
ClickChange to change the selected RAID level. When you change the RAID
settings, all data is deleted.
Status Displays the overall status of the RAID array.
Disk Space Usage Displays the total size of the disk space, how much disk space is used, and how
much disk space is free.
Disk Management Shows information about each disk in the RAID array.
Disk Number Identifies the disk number for each disk.
Disk Status Displays the status of each disk in the RAID array.
l Ready: The hard drive is functioning normally.
l Rebuilding: The FortiAnalyzer unit is writing data to a newly added hard
drive in order to restore the hard drive to an optimal state. The FortiAnalyzer
unit is not fully fault tolerant until rebuilding is complete.
l Initializing: The FortiAnalyzer unit is writing to all the hard drives in the
device in order to make the array fault tolerant.
l Verifying: The FortiAnalyzer unit is ensuring that the parity data of a
redundant drive is valid.
l Degraded: The hard drive is no longer being used by the RAID controller.
l Inoperable: One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit. The
drive is no longer available to the operating system. Data on an inoperable
drive cannot be accessed.
Size (GB) Displays the size, in GB, of each disk.
Disk Model Displays the model number of each disk.
Swapping hard disks
If a hard disk on a FortiAnalyzer unit fails, it must be replaced. On FortiAnalyzer devices that support hardware RAID,
the hard disk can be replaced while the unit is still running - known as hot swapping. On FortiAnalyzer units with
software RAID, the device must be shutdown prior to exchanging the hard disk.
To identify which hard disk failed, read the relevant log message in the Alert Message Consolewidget. See Alert
Messages Console widget on page 184.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage FortiAnalyzer equipment. Only perform the
procedures described in this document from an ESD workstation. If no such station is
available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an anti-static wrist or ankle strap
and attaching it to an ESD connector or to a metal part of a FortiAnalyzer chassis.
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When replacing a hard disk, you need to first verify that the new disk is the same size as those
supplied by Fortinet and has at least the same capacity as the old one in the FortiAnalyzer
unit. Installing a smaller hard disk will affect the RAID setup and may cause data loss. Due to
possible differences in sector layout between disks, the only way to guarantee that two disks
have the same size is to use the same brand and model.
The size provided by the hard drive manufacturer for a given disk model is only an
approximation. The exact size is determined by the number of sectors present on the disk.
To hot swap a hard disk on a device that supports hardware RAID:
1. Remove the faulty hard disk.
2. Install a new disk.
The FortiAnalyzer unit automatically adds the new disk to the current RAID array. The status appears on the
console. The RAID Management pane displays a green checkmark icon for all disks and the RAID Status area
displays the progress of the RAID re-synchronization/rebuild.
Adding hard disks
Some FortiAnalyzer units have space to add more hard disks to increase your storage capacity.
Fortinet recommends you use the same disks as those supplied by Fortinet. Disks of other
brands will not be supported by Fortinet. For information on purchasing extra hard disks,
contact your Fortinet reseller.
To add more hard disks:
1. Obtain the same disks as those supplied by Fortinet.
2. Back up the log data on the FortiAnalyzer unit.
You can also migrate the data to another FortiAnalyzer unit, if you have one. Data migration reduces system down
time and the risk of data loss.
3. Install the disks in the FortiAnalyzer unit.
If your unit supports hot swapping, you can do so while the unit is running. Otherwise the unit must be shut down
first. See Unit Operation widget on page 184 for information.
4. Configure the RAID level. See Configuring the RAID level on page 195.
5. If you backed up the log data, restore it.
Administrative Domains
Administrative domains (ADOMs) enable administrators to manage only those devices that they are specifically
assigned, based on the ADOMs to which they have access. When the ADOM mode is advanced, FortiGate devices with
multiple VDOMs can be divided among multiple ADOMs.
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Administrator accounts can be tied to one or more ADOMs, or denied access to specific ADOMs. When a particular
administrator logs in, they see only those devices or VDOMs that have been enabled for their account. Super user
administrator accounts, such as the admin account, can see and maintain all ADOMs and the devices within them.
Each ADOM specifies how long to store and how much disk space to use for its logs. You can monitor disk utilization for
each ADOM and adjust storage settings for logs as needed.
The maximum number of ADOMs you can add depends on the FortiAnalyzer system model. Please refer to the
FortiAnalyzer data sheet for more information.
When the maximum number of ADOMs has been reached, you will be unable to create a new ADOM.
When upgrading to FortiAnalyzer 6.2.1 or later, you will continue to have access to any ADOMs exceeding the limit,
however, no additional ADOMs can be created, and an alert will be issued in the Alert Message Console in System
Settings >Dashboard.
By default, ADOMs are disabled. Enabling and configuring ADOMs can only be done by administrators with the Super_
User profile. See Administrators on page 243.
The root ADOM and Security Fabric ADOMs are available for visibility into all Fabric devices. See Creating a Security
Fabric ADOM on page 43.
Non-FortiGate devices are automatically located in specific ADOMs for their device type.
They cannot be moved to other ADOMs.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support the logging and reporting of non-FortiGate devices.
Default ADOMs
FortiAnalyzer includes default ADOMs for specific types of devices. When you add one or more of these devices to the
FortiAnalyzer, the devices are automatically added to the appropriate ADOM, and the ADOM becomes selectable.
When a default ADOM contains no devices, the ADOM is not selectable.
For example, when you add a FortiClient EMS device to the FortiAnalyzer, the FortiClient EMS device is automatically
added to the default FortiClient ADOM. After the FortiClient ADOM contains a FortiClient EMS device, the FortiClient
ADOM is selectable when you log into FortiAnalyzer or when you switch between ADOMs.
You can view all of the ADOMs, including default ADOMs without devices, on the System Settings > All ADOMs pane.
Root ADOM
When ADOMs are enabled, the default root ADOM type is Fabric. Fabric ADOMs show combined results from all
Security Fabric devices in the DeviceManager, Log View, FortiView, Incidents & Events and Reports panes. For more
information on Fabric ADOMs, see Creating a Security Fabric ADOM on page 43.
In FortiAnalyzer 6.2.0 and earlier, the root ADOM is a FortiGate ADOM. When upgrading to FortiAnalyzer 6.2.1 and
later, the root ADOM type will not be changed to Fabric. Resetting the FortiAnalyzer settings through a factory reset will
cause the root ADOM to become a Fabric ADOM.
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Organizing devices into ADOMs
You can organize devices into ADOMs to allow you to better manage these devices. Devices can be organized by
whatever method you deem appropriate, for example:
l Firmware version: group all devices with the same firmware version into an ADOM.
l Geographic regions: group all devices for a specific geographic region into an ADOM, and devices for a different
region into another ADOM.
l Administrative users: group devices into separate ADOMs based for specific administrators responsible for the
group of devices.
l Customers: group all devices for one customer into an ADOM, and devices for another customer into another
ADOM.
FortiClient support and ADOMs
FortiClient logs are stored in the device that the FortiClient endpoint is registered to.
For example, when endpoints are registered to a FortiGate device, FortiClient logs are viewed on the FortiGate device.
When endpoints are registered to a FortiClient EMS, FortiClient logs are viewed in the FortiClient ADOM that the
FortiClient EMS device is added to.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support FortiClient EMS devices.
Merge FortiAnalyzer Logging Support for FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks
1. Add https-logging to the allowaccess list using the following CLI command:
config system interface
edit "port1"
set allowaccess https ssh https-logging
next
end
2. Add SSL certificate to enable communication.
An SSL certificate is required to support communication and send logs between FortiClient Web Filter extension
and FortiAnalyzer. If you use a public SSL certificate, you only need to add the public SSL certificate to
FortiAnalyzer.
However, if you prefer to use a certificate that is not from a common CA, you must add the SSL certificate to
FortiAnalyzer, and you must push the root CA of your certificate to the Google Chromebooks. Otherwise, the
HTTPS connection between the FortiClient EMSChromebookWeb Filter extension and FortiAnalyzer will not work.
The common name of the certificate must be the FortiAnalyzer IP address.
a. In FortiAnalyzer, go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
b. Click Import. The Import Local Certificate dialog box appears.
c. In the Type list, select Certificate. Or,
In the Type list, select PKCS#12 Certificate to upload the certificate in PK12 format.
d. Beside the Certificate File field, clickBrowse to select the certificate.
e. Enter the password and certificate name.
f. ClickOK.
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3. Select certificates for HTTPS connections:
a. In FortiAnalyzer, go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
b. In the HTTPS &Web Service Certificate box, select the certificate you want to use for HTTPS connections,
and clickApply.
4. Enable the FortiClient ADOM using the following CLI command:
conf sys global
set adom-status enable
end
5. Add FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks as a device to the FortiClient ADOM:
Go to DeviceManager > click the + Add Device button to add FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks as a FortiClient
ADOM device.
6. Enable logging in FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks:
You will need to enable logging in FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks, see the FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks
Administration Guide for more information.
Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature
By default, ADOMs are disabled. Enabling and configuring ADOMs can only be done by super user administrators.
When ADOMs are enabled, the DeviceManager, FortiView, Log View, Incidents & Events, and Reports panes are
displayed per ADOM. You select the ADOM you need to work in when you log into the FortiAnalyzer unit. See Switching
between ADOMs on page 16.
ADOMsmust be enabled to support FortiMail and FortiWeb logging and reporting. When a
FortiMail or FortiWeb device is promoted to the DVM table, the device is added to their
respective default ADOM and will be visible in the left-hand tree menu.
FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices cannot be grouped into the same ADOM. FortiCarrier
devices are added to a specific default FortiCarrier ADOM.
To enable the ADOM feature:
1. Log in to the FortiAnalyzer as a super user administrator.
2. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
3. In the System Informationwidget, toggle the Administrative Domain switch toON.
You will be automatically logged out of the FortiAnalyzer and returned to the log in screen.
To disable the ADOM feature:
1. Remove all the devices from all non-root ADOMs. That is, add all devices to the root ADOM.
2. Delete all non-root ADOMs. See Deleting ADOMs on page 205.
Only after removing all the non-root ADOMs can ADOMs be disabled.
3. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
4. In the System Informationwidget, toggle the Administrative Domain switch toOFF.
You will be automatically logged out of the FortiAnalyzer and returned to the log in screen.
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The ADOMs feature cannot be disabled if ADOMs are still configured and have managed
devices in them.
ADOM device modes
An ADOM has two device modes: Normal (default) and Advanced.
In Normalmode, you cannot assign different FortiGate VDOMs to different ADOMs. The FortiGate unit can only be
added to a single ADOM.
In Advancedmode, you can assign a VDOM from a single device to a different ADOM. This allows you to analyze data
for individual VDOMs, but will result in more complicated management scenarios. It is recommended only for advanced
users.
FortiAnalyzer does not support splitting FortiGate VDOMs between multiple ADOMs in
different device modes.
To change from Advancedmode back to Normalmode, you must ensure no FortiGate VDOMs are assigned to an
ADOM.
To change the ADOM device mode:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Advanced Settings.
2. In the ADOM Mode field, select eitherNormal or Advanced.
3. Select Apply to apply your changes.
Managing ADOMs
The ADOMs feature must be enabled before ADOMs can be created or configured. See Enabling and disabling the
ADOM feature on page 200.
To create and manage ADOMs, go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
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Create New Create a new ADOM. See Creating ADOMs on page 202.
Edit Edit the selected ADOM. This option is also available from the right-click menu.
See Editing an ADOM on page 205.
Delete Delete the selected ADOM or ADOMs. You cannot delete default ADOMs. This
option is also available from the right-click menu. See Deleting ADOMs on page
205.
Enter ADOM Switch to the selected ADOM. This option is also available from the right-click
menu.
More Select Expand Devices to expand all of the ADOMs to show the devices in each
ADOM. Select Collapse Devices to collapses the device lists. These options are
also available from the right-click menu.
Search Enter a search term to search the ADOM list.
Name The name of the ADOM.
ADOMs are listed in the following groups: FortiGates andOther Device Types.
A group can be collapsed or expanded by clicking the triangle next to its name.
Firmware Version The firmware version of the ADOM. Devices in the ADOM should have the same
firmware version.
Allocated Storage The amount of hard drive storage space allocated to the ADOM.
Devices The number of devices and VDOMs that the ADOM contains.
The device list can be expanded or by clicking the triangle.
Creating ADOMs
To create a new ADOM, you must be logged in as a super user administrator.
Consider the following when creating ADOMs:
l The maximum number of ADOMs that can be created depends on the FortiAnalyzer model. For more information,
see the FortiAnalyzer data sheet at https://www.fortinet.com/products/management/fortianalyzer.html.
When the maximum number of ADOMs has been exceeded, an alert will be issued in the Alert Message Console
in System Settings >Dashboard.
l You must use an administrator account that is assigned the Super_User administrative profile.
l You can add a device to only one ADOM. You cannot add a device to multiple ADOMs.
l You cannot add FortiGate and FortiCarrier devices to the same ADOM. FortiCarrier devices are added to a specific,
default FortiCarrier ADOM.
l You can add one or more VDOMs from a FortiGate device to one ADOM. If you want to add individual VDOMs from
a FortiGate device to different ADOMs, you must first enable advanced device mode. See ADOM device modes on
page 201.
l You can configure how an ADOM handles log files from its devices. For example, you can configure how much disk
space an ADOM can use for logs, and then monitor how much of the allotted disk space is used. You can also
specify how long to keep logs in the SQL database and how long to keep logs stored in compressed format.
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To create an ADOM
1. Ensure that ADOMs are enabled. See Enabling and disabling the ADOM feature on page 200.
2. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
3. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New ADOM pane is displayed.
4. Configure the following settings, then clickOK to create the ADOM.
Name Type a name that allows you to distinguish this ADOM from your other
ADOMs. ADOM namesmust be unique.
Type Select the type of device that you are creating an ADOM for. The ADOM type
cannot be edited.
For Security Fabric ADOMs, select Fabric.
Although you can create a different ADOM for each type of device,
FortiAnalyzer does not enforce this setting.
Devices Add a device or devices with the selected versions to the ADOM. The search
field can be used to find specific devices. See Assigning devices to an ADOM
on page 204.
Data Policy Specify how long to keep logs in the indexed and compressed states.
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep logs in the indexed state.
Analytics During the indexed state, logs are indexed in the SQL database for the
specified amount of time. Information about the logs can be viewed in the
FortiView > FortiView, Incidents & Events/FortiSoC, and Reports modules.
After the specified length of time expires, Analytics logs are automatically
purged from the SQL database.
Keep Logs for Specify how long to keep logs in the compressed state.
Archive During the compressed state, logs are stored in a compressed format on the
FortiAnalyzer unit. When logs are in the compressed state, information about
the log messages cannot be viewed in the FortiView > FortiView, Incidents &
Events/FortiSoC, orReports modules. After the specified length of time
expires, Archive logs are automatically deleted from the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Disk Utilization Specify how much disk space to use for logs.
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Maximum Allowed Specify the maximum amount of FortiAnalyzer disk space to use for logs, and
select the unit of measure.
The total available space on the FortiAnalyzer unit is shown.
For more information about the maximum available space for each
FortiAnalyzer unit, see Disk space allocation on page 60.
Analytics : Archive Specify the percentage of the allotted space to use for Analytics and Archive
logs.
Analytics logs require more space than Archive logs. For example, a setting of
70% and 30% indicates that 70% of the allotted disk space will be used for
Analytics logs, and 30% of the allotted space will be used for Archive logs.
Select theModify checkbox to change the setting.
Alert and Delete Specify at what data usage percentage an alert messages will be generated
When Usage and logs will be automatically deleted. The oldest Archive log files or Analytics
Reaches database tables are deleted first.
Assigning devices to an ADOM
To assign devices to an ADOM you must be logged in as a super user administrator. Devices cannot be assigned to
multiple ADOMs.
To assign devices to an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select the Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM
then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit ADOM pane opens.
3. ClickSelect Device. The Select Device list opens on the right side of the screen.
4. Select the devices that you want to add to the ADOM. Only devices with the same version as the ADOM can be
added. The selected devices are displayed in the Devices list.
If the ADOM mode is Advanced you can add separate VDOMs to the ADOM as well as units.
5. When done selecting devices, clickClose to close the Select Device list.
6. ClickOK.
The selected devices are removed from their previous ADOM and added to this one.
Assigning administrators to an ADOM
Super user administrators can create other administrators and either assign ADOMs to their account or exclude them
from specific ADOMs, constraining them to configurations and data that apply only to devices in the ADOMs they can
access.
By default, when ADOMs are enabled, existing administrator accounts other than admin are
assigned to the root domain, which contains all devices in the device list. For more
information about creating other ADOMs, see Creating ADOMs on page 202.
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To assign an administrator to specific ADOMs:
1. Log in as a super user administrator. Other types of administrators cannot configure administrator accounts when
ADOMs are enabled.
2. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
3. Double-click on an administrator, right-click on an administrator and then select the Edit from the menu, or select
the administrator then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Administrator pane opens.
4. Edit the Administrative Domain field as required, either assigning or excluding specific ADOMs.
5. Select OK to apply your changes.
The admin administrator account cannot be restricted to specific ADOMs.
Editing an ADOM
To edit an ADOM you must be logged in as a super user administrator. The ADOM type and version cannot be edited.
For the default ADOMs, the name cannot be edited.
To edit an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Double-click on an ADOM, right-click on an ADOM and then select Edit from the menu, or select the ADOM then
clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit ADOM pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
Deleting ADOMs
To delete an ADOM, you must be logged in as a super-user administrator (see Administrator profiles on page 249), such
as the admin administrator.
Prior to deleting an ADOM:
l All devices must be removed from the ADOM. Devices can be moved to another ADOM, or to the root ADOM. See
Assigning devices to an ADOM on page 204.
To delete an ADOM:
1. Go to System Settings > All ADOMs.
2. Ensure that the ADOM or ADOMs being deleted have no devices in them.
3. Select the ADOM or ADOMs you need to delete.
4. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
5. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the ADOM or ADOMs.
6. If there are users or policy packages referring to the ADOM, they are displayed in the ADOMReferences Detected
dialog. ClickDelete Anyway to delete the ADOM or ADOMs. The references to the ADOMs are also deleted.
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Default ADOMs cannot be deleted.
Certificates
The FortiAnalyzer generates a certificate request based on the information you entered to identify the FortiAnalyzer
unit. After you generate a certificate request, you can download the request to a management computer and then
forward the request to a CA.
Local certificates are issued for a specific server, or website. Generally they are very specific, and often for an internal
enterprise network.
CA root certificates are similar to local certificates, however they apply to a broader range of addresses or to an entire
company.
The CRL is a list of certificates that have been revoked and are no longer usable. This list includes expired, stolen, or
otherwise compromised certificates. If your certificate is on this list, it will not be accepted. CRLs are maintained by the
CA that issues the certificates and include the date and time when the next CRL will be issued, as well as a sequence
number to help ensure you have the most current versions.
Local certificates
The FortiAnalyzer unit generates a certificate request based on the information you enter to identify the FortiAnalyzer
unit. After you generate a certificate request, you can download the request to a computer that has management access
to the FortiAnalyzer unit and then forward the request to a CA.
The certificate window also enables you to export certificates for authentication, importing, and viewing.
The FortiAnalyzer has one default local certificate: Fortinet_Local.
You can manage local certificates from the System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates page. Some options
are available in the toolbar and some are also available in the right-click menu.
In order to safeguard against compromise, in FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0, FAZ-VM license files
contain a unique certificate which is tied to the device''s serial number.
Creating a local certificate
To create a certificate request:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. TheGenerate Certificate Signing Request pane opens.
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3. Enter the following information as required, then clickOK to save the certificate request:
Certificate Name The name of the certificate.
Subject Information Select the ID type from the dropdown list:
l Host IP: Select if the unit has a static IP address. Enter the public IP
address of the unit in the Host IP field.
l Domain Name: Select if the unit has a dynamic IP address and
subscribes to a dynamic DNS service. Enter the domain name of the unit
in the Domain Name field.
l Email: Select to use an email address. Enter the email address in the
Email Address field.
Optional Information
Organization Unit The name of the department. You can enter a series of OUs up to a maximum
(OU) of 5. To add or remove an OU, use the plus (+) or minus (-) icons.
Organization (O) Legal name of the company or organization.
Locality (L) Name of the city or town where the device is installed.
State/Province Name of the state or province where the FortiGate unit is installed.
(ST)
Country (C) Select the country where the unit is installed from the dropdown list.
E-mail Address Contact email address.
(EA)
Subject Optionally, enter one or more alternative names for which the certificate is
Alternative Name also valid. Separate names with a comma.
A name can be:
l e-mail address
l IP address
l URI
l DNS name (alternatives to the Common Name)
l directory name (alternatives to the Distinguished Name)
You must precede the name with the name type. Examples:
l IP:1.1.1.1
l email:test@fortinet.com
l email:my@other.address
l URI:http://my.url.here/
Key Type The key type can be RSA or Elliptic Curve.
Key Size Select the key size from the dropdown list: 512 Bit, 1024 Bit, 1536 Bit, or
2048 Bit. This option is only available when the key type isRSA.
Curve Name Select the curve name from the dropdown list: secp256r1 (default),
secp384r1, or secp521r1. This option is only available when the key type is
Elliptic Curve.
Enrollment Method The enrollment method is set to File Based.
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Importing local certificates
To import a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Click Import in the toolbar or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
3. Enter the following information as required, then clickOK to import the local certificate:
Type Select the certificate type from the dropdown list: Local Certificate, PKCS
#12 Certificate, orCertificate.
Certificate File ClickBrowse... and locate the certificate file on the management computer,
or drag and drop the file onto the dialog box.
Key File ClickBrowse... and locate the key file on the management computer, or drag
and drop the file onto the dialog box.
This option is only available when Type isCertificate.
Password Enter the certificate password.
This option is only available when Type is PKCS #12 Certificate or
Certificate.
Certificate Name Enter the certificate name.
This option is only available when Type is PKCS #12 Certificate or
Certificate.
Deleting local certificates
To delete a local certificate or certificates:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificate or certificates you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected certificate or certificates.
Viewing details of local certificates
To view details of a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificates that you would like to see details about, then clickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar or
right-click menu. The View Local Certificate page opens.
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3. ClickOK to return to the local certificates list.
Downloading local certificates
To download a local certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > Local Certificates.
2. Select the certificate that you need to download.
3. ClickDownload in the toolbar, or right-click and select Download, and save the certificate to the management
computer.
When an object is added to a policy package and assigned to an ADOM, the object is
available in all devices that are part of the ADOM. If the object is renamed on a device locally,
FortiManager automatically syncs the renamed object to the ADOM.
CA certificates
The FortiAnalyzer has one default CA certificate, Fortinet_CA. In this sub-menu you can delete, import, view, and
download certificates.
Importing CA certificates
To import a CA certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Click Import in the toolbar, or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
3. ClickBrowse... and locate the certificate file on the management computer, or drag and drop the file onto the
dialog box.
4. ClickOK to import the certificate.
Viewing CA certificate details
To view a CA certificate''s details:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificates you need to see details about.
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3. ClickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar, or right-click and select View Certificate Detail. The View CA
Certificate page opens.
4. ClickOK to return to the CA certificates list.
Downloading CA certificates
To download a CA certificate:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificate you need to download.
3. ClickDownload in the toolbar, or right-click and select Download, and save the certificate to the management
computer.
Deleting CA certificates
To delete a CA certificate or certificates:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
2. Select the certificate or certificates you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected certificate or certificates.
The Fortinet_CA certificate cannot be deleted.
Certificate revocation lists
When you apply for a signed personal or group certificate to install on remote clients, you can obtain the corresponding
root certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) from the issuing CA.
The CRL is a list of certificates that have been revoked and are no longer usable. This list includes expired, stolen, or
otherwise compromised certificates. If your certificate is on this list, it will not be accepted. CRLs are maintained by the
CA that issues the certificates and includes the date and time when the next CRL will be issued as well as a sequence
number to help ensure you have the most current version of the CRL.
When you receive the signed personal or group certificate, install the signed certificate on the remote client(s) according
to the browser documentation. Install the corresponding root certificate (and CRL) from the issuing CA on the
FortiAnalyzer unit according to the procedures given below.
Importing a CRL
To import a CRL:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Click Import in the toolbar, or right-click and select Import. The Import dialog box opens.
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3. ClickBrowse... and locate the CRL file on the management computer, or drag and drop the file onto the dialog
box.
4. ClickOK to import the CRL.
Viewing a CRL
To view a CRL:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Select the CRL you need to see details about.
3. ClickView Certificate Detail in the toolbar, or right-click and select View Certificate Detail. The Result page
opens.
4. ClickOK to return to the CRL list.
Deleting a CRL
To delete a CRL or CRLs:
1. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CRL.
2. Select the CRL or CRLs you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected CRL or CRLs.
Log Forwarding
You can forward logs from a FortiAnalyzer unit to another FortiAnalyzer unit, a syslog server, or a Common Event
Format (CEF) server when you use the default forwarding mode in log forwarding.
The client is the FortiAnalyzer unit that forwards logs to another device. The server is the FortiAnalyzer unit, syslog
server, or CEF server that receives the logs.
In addition to forwarding logs to another unit or server, the client retains a local copy of the logs. The local copy of the
logs is subject to the data policy settings for archived logs. See Log storage on page 22 for more information.
To see a graphical view of the log forwarding configuration, and to see details of the devices
involved, go to System Settings > Logging Topology. For more information, see Logging
Topology on page 187.
Modes
FortiAnalyzer supports two log forwarding modes: forwarding (default), and aggregation.
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Forwarding
Logs are forwarded in real-time or near real-time as they are received. Forwarded content files include: DLP files,
antivirus quarantine files, and IPS packet captures.
This mode can be configured in both the GUI and CLI.
Aggregation
As FortiAnalyzer receives logs from devices, it stores them, and then forwards the collected logs at a specified time
every day.
FortiAnalyzer supports log forwarding in aggregation mode only between two FortiAnalyzer units. Syslog and CEF
servers are not supported.
The client must provide super user log in credentials to get authenticated by the server to
aggregate logs.
Aggregation mode can only be configured with the log-forward and log-forward-service CLI commands.
See the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference for more information.
Configuring log forwarding
Forwarding mode only requires configuration on the client side. No configuration is needed on the server side. In
aggregation mode, accepting the logs must be enabled on the FortiAnalyzer that is acting as the server.
Forwarding mode
Forwarding mode can be configured in the GUI. No configuration is required on the server side.
To configure the client:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Log Forwarding pane opens.
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3. Fill in the information as per the below table, then clickOK to create the new log forwarding. The FortiAnalyzer
device will start forwarding logs to the server.
Name Enter a name for the remote server.
Status Set toOn to enable log forwarding. Set toOff to disable log forwarding.
Remote Server Type Select the type of remote server to which you are forwarding logs:
FortiAnalyzer, Syslog, orCommon Event Format (CEF). The Syslog option
can be used to forward logs to FortiSIEM and FortiSOAR.
Server IP Enter the IP address of the remote server.
Server Port Enter the server port number. Default: 514.
This option is only available when the server type in not FortiAnalyzer.
Reliable Connection Turn on to use TCP connection. Turn off to use UDP connection.
If you want to forward logs to a Syslog or CEF server, ensure this option is
supported.
RELP is not supported.
If the connection goes down, logs are buffered and automatically forwarded
when the connection is restored. The buffer limit is 12GB.
Sending Frequency Select when logs will be sent to the server: Real-time, Every 1Minute, or
Every 5Minutes (default).
This option is only available when the server type is FortiAnalyzer.
Log Forwarding Filters
Device Filters ClickSelect Device, then select the devices whose logs will be forwarded.
Log Filters Turn on to configure filter on the logs that are forwarded.
Select All or Any of the Following Conditions in the Logmessages that
match field to control how the filters are applied to the logs.
Add filters to the table by selecting the Log Field, Match Criteria, and Value
for each filter.
Enable Exclusions This option is only available when the remove server is a Syslog or CEF
server.
Turn on to configure filter on the logs that are forwarded.
Add exclusions to the table by selecting the Device Type and Log Type.
Then, add Log Fields to the Exclusion List by clicking Fields and specifying
the excluded log fields in the Select Log Field pane.
Devices whose logs are being forwarded to another FortiAnalyzer device are added to the
server as unauthorized devices. To authorize devices, see Authorizing devices on page 27.
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Aggregation mode
Aggregation mode can only be configured using the CLI. Aggregation mode configurations are not listed in the GUI
table, but still use a log forwarding ID number.
Use the following CLI command to see what log forwarding IDs have been used:
get system log-forward
To configure the server:
1. If required, create a new administrator with the Super_User profile. See Creating administrators on page 245.
2. Enable log aggregation and, if necessary, configure the disk quota, with the following CLI commands:
config system log-forward-service
set accept-aggregation enable
set aggregation-disk-quota
end
To configure the client:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Create a new, or edit an existing, log forwarding entry:
edit
3. Set the log forwarding mode to aggregation:
set mode aggregation
4. Set the server display name and IP address:
set server-name
set server-ip
5. Enter the user name and password of the super user administrator on the server:
set agg-user
set agg-password
6. If required, set the aggregation time from 0 to 23 hours (default: 0, or midnight):
set agg-time
7. Enter the following to apply the configuration and create the log aggregation:
end
The following line will be displayed to confirm the creation of the log aggregation:
check for cfg[] svr_disp_name=
For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
Managing log forwarding
Log forwarding mode server entries can be edited and deleted using both the GUI and the CLI. Aggregation mode
server entries can only be managed using the CLI. Entries cannot be enabled or disabled using the CLI.
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To enable or disable a log forwarding server entry:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Double-click on a server entry, right-click on a server entry and select Edit, or select a server entry then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Log Forwarding pane opens.
3. Set the Status toOff to disable the log forwarding server entry, or set it toOn to enable the server entry.
Only the name of the server entry can be edited when it is disabled.
4. ClickOK to apply your changes.
To edit a log forwarding server entry using the GUI:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Double-click on a server entry, right-click on a server entry and select Edit, or select a server entry then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Log Forwarding pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To edit a log forwarding server entry using the CLI:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Enter an existing entry using its log forwarding ID:
edit
3. Edit the settings as required. See the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference for information.
4. Enter the following command to apply your changes:
end
To delete a log forwarding server entry or entries using the GUI:
1. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding.
2. Select the entry or entries you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected entry or entries.
To delete a log forwarding server entry using the CLI:
1. Open the log forwarding command shell:
config system log-forward
2. Delete an entry using its log forwarding ID:
delete
The log forwarding server entry is immediately deleted. There is no confirmation.
To delete all log forwarding entries using the CLI:
1. Enter the following CLI command:
config system log-forward
purge
2. Enter y to delete all the entries.
This operation will clear all table!
Do you want to continue? (y/n)y
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Log forwarding buffer
When log forwarding is configured, FortiAnalyzer reserves space on the system disk as a buffer between the fortilogd
and logfwd daemons. In the event of a connection failure between the log forwarding client and server (network jams,
dropped connections, etc.), logs are cached as long as space remains available. When storage space is exceeded, older
logs are deleted in favor of new logs.
The default log forward buffer size is 30% of the system reserved disk size, and it can be configured up to 80%. The
system reserved disk size varies by platform and total available storage. See Disk space allocation on page 60.
For example, in a scenario where the FortiAnalyzer has a system reserved disk size of 50 GB, the default logfwd buffer
is 15 GB (30% of 50 GB), and the maximum configurable size is 40 GB (80% of 50 GB).
The log forward buffer is shared between fortilogd for all logfwd servers.
When changes are made to the log forward cache size, each server individually resets the log
reading position to the latest one, and all logs currently in the log-forward disk cache are
dropped.
To change the log forward cache size:
1. In the FortiAnalyzer CLI, enter the following commands:
config system global
(global)# set log-forward-cache-size [number (GB)]
2. When prompted, enter Y to confirm the change.
Entering a number that is outside of the valid cache size range will cause the valid range to be displayed. For
example:
(global)# set log-forward-cache-size 360
Cache size must be within the range between 1GB and 240GB
node_check_object fail! for log-forward-cache-size 360
The diagnose test application 3 CLI command can be used to display log
positions for the last log buffered and last log sent, as well as determine the buffer lag-behind.
See the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference.
Fetcher Management
Log fetching is used to retrieve archived logs from one FortiAnalyzer device to another. This allows administrators to run
queries and reports against historic data, which can be useful for forensic analysis.
The fetching FortiAnalyzer can query the server FortiAnalyzer and retrieve the log data for a specified device and time
period, based on specified filters. The retrieved data are then indexed, and can be used for data analysis and reports.
Log fetching can only be done on two FortiAnalyzer devices running the same firmware. A FortiAnalyzer device can be
either the fetch server or the fetching client, and it can perform both roles at the same time with different FortiAnalyzer
devices. Only one log fetching session can be established at a time between two FortiAnalyzer devices.
The basic steps for fetching logs are:
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1. On the client, create a fetching profile. See Fetching profiles on page 217.
2. On the client, send the fetch request to the server. See Fetch requests on page 218.
3. If this is the first time fetching logs with the selected profile, or if any changes have been made to the devices
and/or ADOMs since the last fetch, on the client, sync devices and ADOMs with the server. See Synchronizing
devices and ADOMs on page 220.
4. On the server, review the request, then either approve or reject it. See Request processing on page 220.
5. Monitor the fetch process on either FortiAnalyzer. See Fetch monitoring on page 221.
6. On the client, wait until the database is rebuilt before using the fetched data for analysis.
Fetching profiles
Fetching profiles can be managed from the Profiles tab on the System Settings > Fetcher Management pane.
Profiles can be created, edited, and deleted as required. The profile list shows the name of the profile, as well as the IP
address of the server it fetches from, the server and local ADOMs, and the administrator name on the fetch server.
To create a new fetching profile:
1. On the client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management.
2. Select the Profiles tab, then clickCreate New in the toolbar, or right-click and select Create New from the menu.
The Create New Profile dialog box opens.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK to create the profile.
Name Enter a name for the profile.
Server IP Enter the IP address of the fetch server.
User Enter the username of an administrator on the fetch server, which, together
with the password, authenticates the fetch client''s access to the fetch server.
Password Enter the administrator''s password, which, together with the username,
authenticates the fetch client''s access to the fetch server.
The fetch server administrator user name and password must be for an administrator with
either a Standard_User or Super_User profile.
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To edit a fetching profile:
1. Go to System Settings > FetchingManagement.
2. Double-click on a profile, right-click on a profile then select Edit, or select a profile then clickEdit in the toolbar. The
Edit Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete a fetching profile or profiles:
1. Go to System Settings > FetchingManagement.
2. Select the profile or profiles you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected profile or profiles.
Fetch requests
A fetch request requests archived logs from the fetch server configured in the selected fetch profile. When making the
request, the ADOM on the fetch server the logs are fetched from must be specified. An ADOM on the fetching client
must be specified or, if needed, a new one can be created. If logs are being fetched to an existing local ADOM, you
must ensure the ADOM has enough disk space for the incoming logs.
The data policy for the local ADOM on the client must also support fetching logs from the specified time period. It must
keep both archive and analytics logs long enough so they will not be deleted in accordance with the policy. For example:
Today is July 1, the ADOM''s data policy is configured to keep analytics logs for 30 days (June 1 - 30), and you need to
fetch logs from the first week of May. The data policy of the ADOM must be adjusted to keep analytics and archive logs
for at least 62 days to cover the entire time span. Otherwise, the fetched logs will be automatically deleted after they are
fetched.
To send a fetch request:
1. On the fetch client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Profiles tab
2. Select the profile then clickRequest Fetch in the toolbar, or right-click and select Request Fetch from the menu.
The Fetch Logs dialog box opens.
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3. Configure the following settings, then clickRequest Fetch.
The request is sent to the fetch server. The status of the request can be viewed in the Sessions tab.
Name Displays the name of the fetch server you have specified.
Server IP Displays the IP address of the server you have specified.
User Displays the username of the server administrator you have provided.
Secure Connection Select to use SSL connection to transfer fetched logs from the server.
Server ADOM Select the ADOM on the server the logs will be fetched from. Only one ADOM
can be fetched from at a time.
Local ADOM Select the ADOM on the client where the logs will be received.
Either select an existing ADOM from the dropdown list, or create a new ADOM
by entering a name for it into the field.
Devices Add the devices and/or VDOMs that the logs will be fetched from. Up to 256
devices can be added.
ClickSelect Device, select devices from the list, then clickOK.
Enable Filters Select to enable filters on the logs that will be fetched.
Select All or Any of the Following Conditions in the Logmessages that
match field to control how the filters are applied to the logs.
Add filters to the table by selecting the Log Field, Match Criteria, and Value
for each filter.
Time Period Specify what date and time range of log messages to fetch.
Index Fetch Logs If selected, the fetched logs will be indexed in the SQL database of the client
once they are received. Select this option unless you want to manually index
the fetched logs.
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Synchronizing devices and ADOMs
If this is the first time the fetching client is fetching logs from the device, or if any changes have been made the devices
or ADOMs since the last fetch, then the devices and ADOMsmust be synchronized with the server.
To synchronize devices and ADOMs:
1. On the client, go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Profiles tab
2. Select the profile then clickSync Devices in the toolbar, or right-click and select Sync Devices from the menu.
The Sync Server ADOM(s) & Device(s) dialog box opens and shows the progress of the process.
Once the synchronization is complete, you can verify the changes on the client. For example, newly added devices
in the ADOM specified by the profile.
If a new ADOM is created, the new ADOM will mirror the disk space and data policy of the
corresponding server ADOM. If there is not enough space on the client, the client will create
an ADOM with the maximum allowed disk space and give a warning message. You can then
adjust disk space allocation as required.
Request processing
After a fetching client has made a fetch request, the request will be listed on the fetch server in the Received Request
section of the Sessions tab on the Fetcher Management pane. It will also be available from the notification center in
the GUI banner.
Fetch requests can be approved or rejected.
To process the fetch request:
1. Go to the notification center in the GUI banner and click the log fetcher request, or go to the Sessions tab on the
System Settings > Fetcher Management pane.
2. Find the request in the Received Request section. You may have to expand the section, or select Expand All in
the content pane toolbar. The status of the request will beWaiting for approval.
3. ClickReview to review the request. The Review Request dialog box will open.
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4. ClickApprove to approve the request, or clickReject to reject the request.
If you approve the request, the server will start to retrieve the requested logs in the background and send them to
the client. If you reject the request, the request will be canceled and the request status will be listed asRejected on
both the client and the server.
Fetch monitoring
The progress of an approved fetch request can be monitored on both the fetching client and the fetch server.
Go to System Settings > Fetcher Management and select the Sessions tab to monitor the fetch progress. A fetch
session can be paused by clicking Pause, and resumed by clicking Resume. It can also be canceled by clicking Cancel.
Once the log fetching is completed, the status changes to Done and the request record can be deleted by clicking
Delete. The client will start to index the logs into the database.
It can take a long time for the client to finish indexing the fetched logs and make the analyzed
data available. A progress bar is shown in the GUI banner; for more information, click on it to
open the Rebuild Log Database dialog box.
Log and report features will not be fully available until the rebuilding process is complete.
Event Log
The Event Log pane provides an audit log of actions made by users on FortiAnalyzer. It allows you to view log
messages that are stored in memory or on the internal hard disk drive. You can use filters to search the messages and
download the messages to the management computer.
See the FortiAnalyzer LogMessage Reference, available from the Fortinet Document Library, for more information
about the log messages.
Go to System Settings > Event Log to view the local log list.
The following options are available:
Add Filter Filter the event log list based on the log level, user, sub type, or message. See
Event log filtering on page 223.
Last... Select the amount of time to show from the available options, or select a custom
time span or any time.
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Column Settings Select which columns are enabled or disabled in the Event Log table.
Tools
Raw Log / Click on Raw Log to view the logs in their raw state.
Formatted Log Click Formatted Log to view them in the formatted into a table.
Real-time Log / Click to view the real-time or historical logs list.
Historical Log
Case Sensitive Enable or disable case sensitive searching.
Search
Download Download the event logs in either CSV or the normal format to the management
computer.
Pagination Browse the pages of logs and adjust the number of logs that are shown per page.
The following information is shown:
# The log number.
Date/Time The date and time that the log file was generated.
Device ID The ID of the related device.
Sub Type The log sub-type:
System manager event HA event
FG-FM protocol event Firmware manager event
Device configuration event FortiGuard service event
Global database event FortiClient manager event
Script manager event FortiMail manager event
Web portal event Debug I/O log event
Firewall objects event Configuration change event
Policy console event Device manager event
VPN console event Web service event
Endpoint manager event FortiAnalyzer event
Revision history event Log daemon event
Deployment manager event FIPS-CC event
Real-time monitor event Managered devices event
Log and report manager event
User The user that the log message relates to.
Message Log message details. ASession ID is added to each log message. The
username of the administrator is added to log messages wherever applicable for
better traceability.
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Event log filtering
The event log can be filtered using the Add Filter box in the toolbar.
To filter FortiView summaries using the toolbar:
1. Specify filters in the Add Filter box.
l Regular Search: In the selected summary view, click in the Add Filter box, select a filter from the dropdown
list, then type a value. Click NOT to negate the filter value. You can add multiple filters at a time, and connect
them with an "or".
l Advanced Search: Click the Switch to Advanced Search icon at the right end of the Add Filter box to switch to
advanced search mode. In this mode, you type in the whole search criteria (log field names and values). Click
the Switch to Regular Search icon to return to regular search.
2. ClickGo to apply the filter.
Task Monitor
Use the task monitor to view the status of the tasks you have performed.
Go to System Settings > Task Monitor to view the task monitor. The task list size can also be configured; see
Advanced Settings on page 241.
To filter the information in the monitor, enter a text string in the search field.
The following options are available:
Group Error Devices Create a group of the failed devices, allowing for re-installations to be done only
on the failed devices.
Delete Remove the selected task or tasks from the list.
This changes to Cancel Running Task(s)when View isRunning.
View Task Detail View the task Index, Name, Status, TimeUsed, and History, in a new window.
Click the icons in the History column to view the following information:
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l History
l Promotion of device in FortiAnalyzer with autolink
l Upgrade remote device firmware
l Retrieve remote device configuration
l Installation of device templates
l Installation of policy packages
l Execution of additional scripts
To filter the information in the task details, enter a text string in the search field.
This can be useful when troubleshooting warnings and errors.
Show Status Select which tasks to view from the dropdown list, based on their status. The
available options are: All, Pending, Running, Canceling, Canceled , Done,
Error, Aborting, Aborted, andWarning.
Column Settings Select the columns you want to display from the dropdown.
The following information is available:
ID The identification number for a task.
Source The platform from where the task is performed.
Description The nature of the task. Double-click the task to display the specific actions taken
under this task.
User The user or users who performed the tasks.
Status The status of the task:
l Success: Completed with success.
l Error: Completed without success.
l Canceled: User canceled the task.
l Canceling: User is canceling the task.
l Aborted: The FortiAnalyzer system stopped performing this task.
l Aborting: The FortiAnalyzer system is stopping performing this task.
l Running: Being processed. In this status, a percentage bar appears in the
Status column.
l Pending
l Warning
Time Used The number of seconds to complete the task.
ADOM The ADOM associated with the task.
Start Time The time that the task was started.
End Time The time that the task was completed.
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SNMP
Enable the SNMP agent on the FortiAnalyzer device so it can send traps to and receive queries from the computer that
is designated as its SNMPmanager. This allows for monitoring the FortiAnalyzer with an SNMPmanager.
SNMP has two parts - the SNMP agent that is sending traps, and the SNMPmanager that monitors those traps. The
SNMP communities on monitored FortiGate devices are hard coded and configured by the FortiAnalyzer system - they
are not user configurable.
The FortiAnalyzer SNMP implementation is read-only— SNMP v1, v2c, and v3 compliant SNMPmanager applications,
such as those on your local computer, have read-only access to FortiAnalyzer system information and can receive
FortiAnalyzer system traps.
SNMP agent
The SNMP agent sends SNMP traps originating on the FortiAnalyzer system to an external monitoring SNMPmanager
defined in a SNMP community. Typically an SNMPmanager is an application on a local computer that can read the
SNMP traps and generate reports or graphs from them.
The SNMPmanager can monitor the FortiAnalyzer system to determine if it is operating properly, or if there are any
critical events occurring. The description, location, and contact information for this FortiAnalyzer system will be part of
the information an SNMPmanager will have — this information is useful if the SNMPmanager is monitoring many
devices, and it will enable faster responses when the FortiAnalyzer system requires attention.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP to configure the SNMP agent.
The following information and options are available:
SNMP Agent Select to enable the SNMP agent. When this is enabled, it sends FortiAnalyzer
SNMP traps.
Description Optionally, type a description of this FortiAnalyzer system to help uniquely
identify this unit.
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Location Optionally, type the location of this FortiAnalyzer system to help find it in the
event it requires attention.
Contact Optionally, type the contact information for the person in charge of this
FortiAnalyzer system.
SNMP v1/2c The list of SNMP v1/v2c communities added to the FortiAnalyzer configuration.
Create New Select Create New to add a new SNMP community. If SNMP agent is not
selected, this control will not be visible.
For more information, see SNMP v1/v2c communities on page 226.
Edit Edit the selected SNMP community.
Delete Delete the selected SNMP community or communities.
Community Name The name of the SNMP community.
Queries The status of SNMP queries for each SNMP community. The enabled icon
indicates that at least one query is enabled. The disabled icon indicates that all
queries are disabled.
Traps The status of SNMP traps for each SNMP community. The enabled icon indicates
that at least one trap is enabled. The disabled icon indicates that all traps are
disabled.
Enable Enable or disable the SNMP community.
SNMP v3 The list of SNMPv3 users added to the configuration.
Create New Select Create New to add a new SNMP user. If SNMP agent is not selected, this
control will not be visible.
For more information, see SNMP v3 users on page 229.
Edit Edit the selected SNMP user.
Delete Delete the selected SNMP user or users.
User Name The user name for the SNMPv3 user.
Security Level The security level assigned to the SNMPv3 user.
Notification Hosts The notification host or hosts assigned to the SNMPv3 user.
Queries The status of SNMP queries for each SNMP user. The enabled icon indicates
queries are enabled. The disabled icon indicates they are disabled.
SNMP v1/v2c communities
An SNMP community is a grouping of equipment for network administration purposes. You must configure your
FortiAnalyzer to belong to at least one SNMP community so that community’s SNMPmanagers can query the
FortiAnalyzer system information and receive SNMP traps from it.
These SNMP communities do not refer to the FortiGate devices the FortiAnalyzer system is
managing.
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Each community can have a different configuration for SNMP traps and can be configured to monitor different events.
You can add the IP addresses of up to eight hosts to each community. Hosts can receive SNMP device traps and
information.
To create a new SNMP community:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP and ensure the SNMP agent is enabled.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The New SNMP Community pane opens.
3. Configure the following options, then clickOK to create the community.
Name Enter a name to identify the SNMP community. This name cannot be edited
later.
Hosts The list of hosts that can use the settings in this SNMP community to monitor
the FortiAnalyzer system.
When you create a new SNMP community, there are no host entries. Select
Add to create a new entry that broadcasts the SNMP traps and information to
the network connected to the specified interface.
IP Enter the IP address and netmask of an SNMPmanager.
Address/Netmask By default, the IP address is 0.0.0.0 so that any SNMPmanager can use this
SNMP community.
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Interface Select the interface that connects to the network where this SNMPmanager is
located from the dropdown list. This must be done if the SNMPmanager is on
the Internet or behind a router.
Delete Click the delete icon to remove this SNMPmanager entry.
Add Select to add another entry to the Hosts list. Up to eight SNMPmanager
entries can be added for a single community.
Queries Enter the port number (161 by default) the FortiAnalyzer system uses to send
v1 and v2c queries to the FortiAnalyzer in this community. Enable queries for
each SNMP version that the FortiAnalyzer system uses.
Traps Enter the Remote port number (162 by default) the FortiAnalyzer system uses
to send v1 and v2c traps to the FortiAnalyzer in this community. Enable traps
for each SNMP version that the FortiAnalyzer system uses.
SNMP Event Enable the events that will cause SNMP traps to be sent to the community.
l Interface IP changed
l Log disk space low
l CPU Overuse
l Memory Low
l System Restart
l CPU usage exclude NICE threshold
l RAID Event (only available for devices that support RAID)
l Power Supply Failed (only available on supported hardware devices)
l Fan SpeedOut of Range
l Temperature Out of Range
l VoltageOut of Range
l High licensed device quota
l High licensed log GB/day
l Log Alert
l Log Rate
l Data Rate
FortiAnalyzer feature set SNMP events:
To edit an SNMP community:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, double-click on a community, right-click on a community then select Edit, or select a
community then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit SNMP Community pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete an SNMP community or communities:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v1/v2c section, select the community or communities you need to delete.
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3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected community or communities.
SNMP v3 users
The FortiAnalyzer SNMP v3 implementation includes support for queries, traps, authentication, and privacy. SNMP v3
users can be created, edited, and deleted as required.
To create a new SNMP user:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP and ensure the SNMP agent is enabled.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, clickCreate New in the toolbar. The New SNMP User pane opens.
3. Configure the following options, then clickOK to create the community.
User Name The name of the SNMP v3 user.
Security Level The security level of the user. Select one of the following:
l NoAuthentication, No Privacy
l Authentication, No Privacy: Select the Authentication Algorithm (SHA1,
MD5) and enter the password.
l Authentication, Privacy: Select the Authentication Algorithm (SHA1,
MD5), the Private Algorithm (AES, DES), and enter the passwords.
Queries Select to enable queries then enter the port number. The default port is 161.
Notification Hosts The IP address or addresses of the host. Click the add icon to add multiple IP
addresses.
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SNMP Event Enable the events that will cause SNMP traps to be sent to the SNMP
manager.
l Interface IP changed
l Log disk space low
l CPU Overuse
l Memory Low
l System Restart
l CPU usage exclude NICE threshold
l RAID Event (only available for devices that support RAID)
l Power Supply Failed (only available on supported hardware devices)
l High licensed device quota
l High licensed log GB/day
l Log Alert
l Log Rate
l Data Rate
l Fan SpeedOut of Range
l Temperature Out of Range
l VoltageOut of Range
FortiAnalyzer feature set SNMP events:
To edit an SNMP user:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, double-click on a user, right-click on a user then select Edit, or select a user then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit SNMP User pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, then clickOK to apply your changes.
To delete an SNMP user or users:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > SNMP.
2. In the SNMP v3 section, select the user or users you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected user or users.
SNMP MIBs
The Fortinet and FortiAnalyzer MIBs, along with the two RFCMIBs, can be obtained from Customer Service & Support
(https://support.fortinet.com). You can download the FORTINET-FORTIMANAGER-FORTIANALYZER-MIB.mib
MIB file in the firmware image file folder. The FORTINET-CORE-MIB.mib file is located in the main FortiAnalyzer 5.00
file folder.
RFC support for SNMP v3 includes Architecture for SNMP Frameworks (RFC 3411), and partial support of User-based
Security Model (RFC 3414).
To be able to communicate with the SNMP agent, you must include all of these MIBs into your SNMPmanager.
Generally your SNMPmanager will be an application on your local computer. Your SNMPmanager might already
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include standard and private MIBs in a compiled database that is ready to use. You must add the Fortinet and
FortiAnalyzer proprietary MIBs to this database.
MIB file name or RFC Description
FORTINET-CORE-MIB.mib The proprietary Fortinet MIB includes all system configuration information and
trap information that is common to all Fortinet products.
Your SNMPmanager requires this information to monitor Fortinet unit
configuration settings and receive traps from the Fortinet SNMP agent.
FORTINET-FORTIMANAGER- The proprietary FortiAnalyzer MIB includes system information and trap
MIB.mib information for FortiAnalyzer units.
RFC-1213 (MIB II) The Fortinet SNMP agent supports MIB II groups with the following exceptions.
l No support for the EGP group from MIB II (RFC 1213, section 3.11 and
6.10).
l Protocol statistics returned for MIB II groups (IP/ICMP/TCP/UDP/etc.) do not
accurately capture all Fortinet traffic activity. More accurate information can
be obtained from the information reported by the Fortinet MIB.
RFC-2665 (Ethernet-like MIB) The Fortinet SNMP agent supports Ethernet-like MIB information with the
following exception.
No support for the dot3Tests and dot3Errors groups.
SNMP traps
Fortinet devices share SNMP traps, but each type of device also has traps specific to that device type. For example
FortiAnalyzer units have FortiAnalyzer specific SNMP traps. To receive Fortinet device SNMP traps, you must load and
compile the FORTINET-CORE-MIB into your SNMPmanager.
Traps sent include the trap message as well as the unit serial number (fnSysSerial) and host name (sysName). The Trap
Message column includes the message that is included with the trap, as well as the SNMPMIB field name to help
locate the information about the trap.
Trap message Description
ColdStart, WarmStart, LinkUp, Standard traps as described in RFC 1215.
LinkDown
CPU usage high CPU usage exceeds the set percent. This threshold can be set in the CLI using
(fnTrapCpuThreshold) the following commands:
config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-high-cpu-threshold
end
CPU usage excluding NICE CPU usage excluding NICE processes exceeds the set percentage. This
processes threshold can be set in the CLI using the following commands:
(fmSysCpuUsageExcludedNice) config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-cpu-high-exclude-nice-threshold
end
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Trap message Description
Memory low Memory usage exceeds 90 percent. This threshold can be set in the CLI using
(fnTrapMemThreshold) the following commands:
config system snmp sysinfo
set trap-low-memory-threshold
end
Log disk too full Log disk usage has exceeded the configured threshold. Only available on
(fnTrapLogDiskThreshold) devices with log disks.
Temperature too high A temperature sensor on the device has exceeded its threshold. Not all devices
(fnTrapTempHigh) have thermal sensors. See manual for specifications.
Voltage outside acceptable Power levels have fluctuated outside of normal levels. Not all devices have
range voltage monitoring instrumentation.
(fnTrapVoltageOutOfRange)
Power supply failure Power supply failure detected. Available on some devices that support
(fnTrapPowerSupplyFailure) redundant power supplies.
Interface IP change The IP address for an interface has changed. The trap message includes the
(fnTrapIpChange) name of the interface, the new IP address and the serial number of the Fortinet
unit. You can use this trap to track interface IP address changes for interfaces
with dynamic IP addresses set using DHCP or PPPoE.
Log rate too high The incoming log rate has exceeded the peak log rate threshold.
(fmTrapLogRateThreshold) To determine the peak log rate, use the following CLI command: get system
loglimits
Data rate too high The incoming data rate has exceeded the peak data rate threshold.
(fmTrapLogDataRateThreshold) The peak data rate is calculated using the peak log rate x 512 bytes (average log
size).
Fortinet & FortiAnalyzer MIB fields
The Fortinet MIB contains fields reporting current Fortinet unit status information. The below tables list the names of
the MIB fields and describe the status information available for each one. You can view more details about the
information available from all Fortinet MIB fields by compiling the fortinet.3.00.mib file into your SNMPmanager
and browsing the Fortinet MIB fields.
System MIB fields:
MIB field Description
fnSysSerial Fortinet unit serial number.
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Administrator accounts:
MIB field Description
fnAdminNumber The number of administrators on the Fortinet unit.
fnAdminTable Table of administrators.
fnAdminIndex Administrator account index number.
fnAdminName The user name of the administrator account.
fnAdminAddr An address of a trusted host or subnet from
which this administrator account can be
used.
fnAdminMask The netmask for fnAdminAddr.
Custom messages:
MIB field Description
fnMessages The number of custom messages on the Fortinet unit.
MIB fields and traps
MIB field Description
fmModel A table of all FortiAnalyzer models.
Mail Server
Amail server allows the FortiAnalyzer to sent email messages, such as notifications when reports are run or specific
events occur. Mail servers can be added, edited, deleted, and tested.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server to configure SMTPmail server settings.
If an existing mail server is in use, the delete icon is removed and the mail server entry cannot
be deleted.
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To add a mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Mail Server Settings pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the mail server.
SMTP Server Name Enter a name for the SMTP server.
Mail Server Enter the mail server information.
SMTP Server Port Enter the SMTP server port number. The default port is 25.
Enable Authentication Select to enable authentication.
Email Account Enter an email account. This option is only accessible when authentication is
enabled.
Password Enter the email account password. This option is only accessible when
authentication is enabled.
To edit a mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select a server then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit Mail Server Settings pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
To test the mail server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Select the server you need to test.
3. Click Test from the toolbar, or right-click and select Test.
4. Type the email address you would like to send a test email to and clickOK. A confirmation or failure message will
be displayed.
5. ClickOK to close the confirmation dialog box.
To delete a mail server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Mail Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the server.
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Syslog Server
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server to configure syslog server settings. Syslog servers can be added,
edited, deleted, and tested.
If an existing syslog server is in use, the delete icon is removed and the server entry cannot be
deleted.
To add a syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Syslog Server Settings pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the mail server.
Name Enter a name for the syslog server.
IP address (or FQDN) Enter the IP address or FQDN of the syslog server.
Syslog Server Port Enter the syslog server port number. The default port is 514.
To edit a syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select a server then clickEdit
in the toolbar. The Edit Syslog Server Settings pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
To test the syslog server:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Select the server you need to test.
3. Click Test from the toolbar, or right-click and select Test.
A confirmation or failure message will be displayed.
To delete a syslog server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Syslog Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the server or servers.
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Meta Fields
Meta fields allow administrators to add extra information when configuring, adding, or maintaining FortiGate units or
adding new administrators. You can make the fields mandatory or optional, and set the length of the field.
With the fields set as mandatory, administrators must supply additional information when they create a new FortiGate
object, such as an administrator account or firewall policy. Fields for this new information are added to the FortiGate
unit dialog boxes in the locations where you create these objects. You can also provide fields for optional additional
information.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields to configure meta fields. Meta fields can be added, edited, and
deleted.
Select Expand All orContract All from the toolbar or right-click menu to view all of or none of
the meta fields under each object.
To create a new meta field:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The Create New Meta Field pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings and then select OK to create the meta field.
Object The object this metadata field applies to: Devices, Device Groups, or
Administrative Domains.
Name Enter the label to use for the field.
Length Select the maximum number of characters allowed for the field from the
dropdown list: 20, 50, or 255.
Importance Select Required to make the field compulsory, otherwise select Optional.
Status Select Disabled to disable this field. The default selection is Enabled.
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To edit a meta field:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. Double-click on a field, right-click on a field and then select Edit from the menu, or select a field then clickEdit in
the toolbar. The Edit Meta Fields pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then clickOK to apply the changes.
TheObject and Name fields cannot be edited.
To delete a meta field or fields:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Meta Fields.
2. Select the field or fields you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. ClickOK in the confirmation box to delete the field or fields.
The default meta fields cannot be deleted.
Device logs
The FortiAnalyzer allows you to log system events to disk. You can control device log file size and the use of the
FortiAnalyzer unit’s disk space by configuring log rolling and scheduled uploads to a server.
As the FortiAnalyzer unit receives new log items, it performs the following tasks:
l Verifies whether the log file has exceeded its file size limit.
l Checks to see if it is time to roll the log file if the file size is not exceeded.
When a current log file (tlog.log) reaches its maximum size, or reaches the scheduled time, the FortiAnalyzer unit
rolls the active log file by renaming the file. The file name will be in the form of xlog.N.log (for example,
tlog.1252929496.log), where x is a letter indicating the log type and N is a unique number corresponding to the
time the first log entry was received. The file modification time will match the time when the last log was received in the
log file.
Once the current log file is rolled into a numbered log file, it will not be changed. New logs will be stored in the new
current log called tlog.log. If log uploading is enabled, once logs are uploaded to the remote server or downloaded
via the GUI, they are in the following format:
FG3K6A3406600001-tlog.1252929496.log-2017-09-29-08-03-54.gz
If you have enabled log uploading, you can choose to automatically delete the rolled log file after uploading, thereby
freeing the amount of disk space used by rolled log files. If the log upload fails, such as when the FTP server is
unavailable, the logs are uploaded during the next scheduled upload.
Log rolling and uploading can be enabled and configured using the GUI or CLI.
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Configuring rolling and uploading of logs using the GUI
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Device Log Setting to configure device log settings.
Configure the following settings, and then select Apply:
Registered Device Logs
Roll log file when size exceeds Enter the log file size, from 10 to 500MB. Default: 200MB.
Roll log files at scheduled time Select to roll logs daily or weekly.
l Daily: select the hour and minute value in the dropdown lists.
l Weekly: select the day, hour, and minute value in the dropdown
lists.
Upload logs using a standard Select to upload logs and configure the following settings.
file transfer protocol
Upload Server Type Select one of FTP, SFTP, or SCP.
Upload Server IP Enter the IP address of the upload server.
User Name Enter the username used to connect to the upload server.
Password Enter the password used to connect to the upload server.
Remote Directory Enter the remote directory on the upload server where the log will be
uploaded.
Upload Log Files Select to upload log files when they are rolled according to settings
selected underRoll Logs, or daily at a specific hour.
Upload rolled files in Select to gzip the logs before uploading. This will result in smaller logs
gzip file format and faster upload times.
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Delete files after Select to remove device log files from the FortiAnalyzer system after
uploading they have been uploaded to the Upload Server.
Local Device Log
Send the local event logs to Select to send local event logs to another FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager
FortiAnalyzer / FortiManager device.
IP Address Enter the IP address of the FortiAnalyzer or FortiManager.
Upload Option Select to upload logs in real time or at a scheduled time.
When selecting a scheduled time, you can specify the hour and minute
to upload logs each day.
Severity Level Select the minimum log severity level from the dropdown list. This
option is only available when UploadOption isRealtime.
Reliable log Select to use reliable log transmission.
transmission
Secure connection Select to use a secure connection for log transmission. This option is
only available when Reliable log transmission is selected.
Configuring rolling and uploading of logs using the CLI
Log rolling and uploading can be enabled and configured using the CLI. For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer
CLI Reference.
Enable or disable log file uploads
Use the following CLI commands to enable or disable log file uploads.
To enable log uploads:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload enable
end
To disable log uploads:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload disable
end
Roll logs when they reach a specific size
Use the following CLI commands to specify the size, in MB, at which a log file is rolled.
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To roll logs when they reach a specific size:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set file-size
end
Roll logs on a schedule
Use the following CLI commands to configure rolling logs on a set schedule, or never.
To disable log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set when none
end
To enable daily log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set upload enable
set when daily
set hour
set min
end
To enable weekly log rolling:
config system log settings
config rolling-regular
set when weekly
set days {mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun}
set hour
set min
end
Upload logs to cloud storage
The FortiAnalyzer can be set to upload logs to cloud storage. Before enabling this feature, you must have a valid
Storage Connector Service license. See License Information widget on page 182.
For information on setting up a storage fabric connector, see Creating or editing storage connectors on page 34.
To upload logs to cloud storage:
1. Go to System Settings > Advanced > Device Log Settings.
2. Select Create New.
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3. Complete the following options, and clickOK.
l Enter a name for the cloud storage.
l In the Cloud Storage Connector list, select a Fabric Connector.
l In the Remote Path box, type the bucket or container name from the storage account.
File Management
FortiAnalyzer allows you to configure automatic deletion of device log files, quarantined files, reports, and content
archive files after a set period of time.
Go to System Settings > Advanced > File Management to configure file management settings.
Configure the following settings, and then select Apply:
Device log files older than Select to enable automatic deletion of compressed log files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period (Days,Weeks, orMonths),
and choose a time of day.
Reports older than Select to enable automatic deletion of reports of data from compressed log files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
Content archive files older Select to enable automatic deletion of IPS and DP archives from Archive logs.
than Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
Quarantined files older than Select to enable automatic deletion of compressed log files of quarantined files.
Enter a value in the text field, select the time period, and choose a time of day.
The time period you select determines how often the item is checked. If you select Months, then the item is checked
once per month. If you selectWeeks, then the item is checked once per week, and so on. For example, if you specify
Device log files older than 3Months, then on July 1, the logs for April, May, and June are kept and the logs for March
and older are deleted.
Advanced Settings
Go to System Settings > Advanced > Advanced Settings to view and configure advanced settings and download
WSDL files.
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Configure the following settings and then select Apply:
ADOM Mode Select the ADOM mode, eitherNormal or Advanced.
Advanced mode will allow you to assign a VDOM from a single device to a
different ADOM, but will result in more complicated management scenarios. It is
recommended only for advanced users.
Download WSDL file Select the required WSDL functions then click the Download button to download
the WSDL file to your management computer.
When selecting Legacy Operations, no other options can be selected.
Web services is a standards-based, platform independent, access method for
other hardware and software APIs. The file itself defines the format of commands
the FortiAnalyzer will accept as well as the responses to expect. Using the WSDL
file, third-party or custom applications can communicate with the FortiAnalyzer
unit and operate it or retrieve information, just as an administrator can from the
GUI or CLI.
Task List Size Set a limit on the size of the task list. Default: 2000.
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The System Settings > Adminmenu enables you to configure administrator accounts, access profiles, remote
authentication servers, and adjust global administrative settings for the FortiAnalyzer unit.
Administrator accounts are used to control access to the FortiAnalyzer unit. Local and remote authentication is
supported, as well as two-factor authentication. Administrator profiles define different types of administrators and the
level of access they have to the FortiAnalyzer unit, as well as its authorized devices.
Global administration settings, such as the GUI language and password policies, can be configured on the Admin
Settings pane. See Global administration settings on page 264 for more information.
This section contains the following topics:
l Trusted hosts on page 243
l Monitoring administrators on page 243
l Disconnecting administrators on page 244
l Managing administrator accounts on page 244
l Administrator profiles on page 249
l Authentication on page 255
l Global administration settings on page 264
l Two-factor authentication on page 267
Trusted hosts
Setting trusted hosts for all of your administrators increases the security of your network by further restricting
administrative permissions. In addition to knowing the password, an administrator must connect only through the
subnet or subnets you specify. You can even restrict an administrator to a single IP address if you define only one
trusted host IP address with a netmask of 255.255.255.255.
When you set trusted hosts for all administrators, the FortiAnalyzer unit does not respond to administrative access
attempts from any other hosts. This provides the highest security. If you leave even one administrator unrestricted, the
unit accepts administrative access attempts on any interface that has administrative access enabled, potentially
exposing the unit to attempts to gain unauthorized access.
The trusted hosts you define apply to both the GUI and to the CLI when accessed through SSH. CLI access through the
console connector is not affected.
If you set trusted hosts and want to use the Console Access feature of the GUI, you must also
set 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255 as a trusted host.
Monitoring administrators
The Admin Session List lets you view a list of administrators currently logged in to the FortiAnalyzer unit.
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To view logged in administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, in the Current Administrators field, click the Current Session List button. The
Admin Session List opens in the widget.
The following information is available:
User Name The name of the administrator account. Your session is indicated by (current).
IP Address The IP address where the administrator is logging in from. This field also displays the
logon type (GUI, jsconsole, or SSH).
Start Time The date and time the administrator logged in.
Time Out (mins) The maximum duration of the session in minutes (1 to 480 minutes).
Disconnecting administrators
Administrators can be disconnected from the FortiAnalyzer unit from the Admin Session List.
To disconnect administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Dashboard.
2. In the System Informationwidget, in the Current Administrators field, click the Current Session List button. The
Admin Session List opens in the widget.
3. Select the administrator or administrators you need to disconnect.
4. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
The selected administrators will be automatically disconnected from the FortiAnalyzer device.
Managing administrator accounts
Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator to view the list of administrators and manage administrator accounts.
Only administrators with the Super_User profile can see the complete administrators list. If you do not have certain
viewing permissions, you will not see the administrator list. When ADOMs are enabled, administrators can only access
the ADOMs they have permission to access.
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The following options are available:
Create New Create a new administrator. See Creating administrators on page 245.
Edit Edit the selected administrator. See Editing administrators on page 248.
Clone Clone the selected administrator.
Delete Delete the selected administrator or administrators. See Deleting administrators
on page 249.
Table View/Tile View Change the view of the administrator list.
Table view shows a list of the administrators in a table format. Tile view shows a
separate card for each administrator in a grid pattern.
Column Settings Change the displayed columns.
Search Search the administrators.
Change Password Change the selected administrator''s password. This option is only available from
the right-click menu. See Editing administrators on page 248.
The following information is shown:
Seq.# The sequence number.
Name The name the administrator uses to log in.
Type The user type, as well as if the administrator uses a wildcard.
Profile The profile applied to the administrator. See Administrator profiles on page 249
ADOMs The ADOMs the administrator has access to or is excluded from.
Comments Comments about the administrator account. This column is hidden by default.
Trusted IPv4 Hosts The IPv4 trusted host(s) associated with the administrator. See Trusted hosts on
page 243.
Trusted IPv6 Hosts The IPv6 trusted host(s) associated with the administrator. See Trusted hosts on
page 243. This column is hidden by default.
Contact Email The contact email associated with the administrator. This column is hidden by
default.
Contact Phone The contact phone number associated with the administrator. This column is
hidden by default.
Creating administrators
To create a new administrator account, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
You need the following information to create an account:
l Which authentication method the administrator will use to log in to the FortiAnalyzer unit. Local, remote, and Public
Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication methods are supported.
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l What administrator profile the account will be assigned, or what system privileges the account requires.
l If ADOMs are enabled, which ADOMs the administrator will require access to.
l If using trusted hosts, the trusted host addresses and network masks.
For remote or PKI authentication, the authentication must be configured before you create
the administrator. See Authentication on page 255 for details.
To create a new administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. In the toolbar, clickCreate New to display the New Administrator pane.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to create the new administrator.
User Name Enter the name of the administrator will use to log in.
Avatar Apply a custom image to the administrator.
ClickAdd Photo to select an image already loaded to the FortiAnalyzer, or to
load an new image from the management computer.
If no image is selected, the avatar will use the first letter of the user name.
Comments Optionally, enter a description of the administrator, such as their role,
location, or the reason for their account.
Admin Type Select the type of authentication the administrator will use when logging into
the FortiAnalyzer unit. One of: LOCAL, RADIUS, LDAP, TACACS+, PKI, or
Group. See Authentication on page 255 for more information.
Server or Group Select the RADIUS server, LDAP server, TACACS+ server, or group, as
required.
The server must be configured prior to creating the new administrator.
This option is not available if the Admin Type is LOCAL or PKI.
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Match all users on remote Select this option to automatically add all users from a LDAP server specified
server in Admin>Remote Authentication Server. All users specified in the
Distinguished Name field in the LDAP server will be added as FortiManager
users with the selected Admin Profile.
If this option is not selected, the User Name specified must exactly match the
LDAP user specified on the LDAP server.
This option is not available if the Admin Type is LOCAL or PKI.
Subject Enter a comment for the PKI administrator.
This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
CA Select the CA certificate from the dropdown list.
This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
Required two-factor Select to enable two-factor authentication.
authentication This option is only available if the Admin Type is PKI.
New Password Enter the password.
This option is not available ifWildcard is selected.
If the Admin Type is PKI, this option is only available when Require two-
factor authentication is selected.
If the Admin Type isRADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+, the password is only
used when the remote server is unreachable.
Confirm Password Enter the password again to confirm it.
This option is not available ifWildcard is selected.
If the Admin Type is PKI, this option is only available when Require two-
factor authentication is selected.
Force this administrator to Force the administrator to change their password the next time that they log in
change password upon next to the FortiAnalyzer.
log on. This option is only available if Password Policy is enabled in Admin Settings.
See Password policy on page 265.
Admin Profile Select an administrator profile from the list. The profile selected determines
the administrator’s access to the FortiAnalyzer unit’s features. See
Administrator profiles on page 249.
JSON API Access Select the permission for JSON API Access. Select Read-Write, Read, or
None. The default isNone.
Administrative Domain Choose the ADOMs this administrator will be able to access.
l All ADOMs: The administrator can access all the ADOMs.
l All ADOMs except specified ones: The administrator cannot access the
selected ADOMs.
l Specify: The administrator can access the selected ADOMs. Specifying
the ADOM shows the Specify Device Group to Access check box.
Select the Specify Device Group to Access check box and select the
Device Group this administrator is allowed to access. The newly created
administrator will only be able to access the devices within the Device
Group and sub-groups.
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If the Admin Profile is Super_User, then this setting is All ADOMs.
This field is available only if ADOMs are enabled. See Administrative Domains
on page 197.
Trusted Hosts Optionally, turn on trusted hosts, then enter their IP addresses and netmasks.
Up to ten IPv4 and ten IPv6 hosts can be added.
See Trusted hosts on page 243 for more information.
Meta Fields Optionally, enter the new administrator''s email address and phone number.
Advanced Options Configure advanced options, see Advanced options below.
For more information on advanced options, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI
Reference.
Advanced options
Option Description Default
change-password Enable or Disable changing password. disable
ext-auth-accprofile- Enable or Disable overriding the account profile by administrators disable
override configured on a Remote Authentication Server.
ext-auth-adom-override Enable or Disable overriding the ADOM by administrators configured on disable
a Remote Authentication Server.
ext-auth-group-match Specify the group configured on a Remote Authentication Server. -
first-name Specify the first name. -
last-name Specify the last name. -
mobile-number Specify the mobile number. -
pager-number Specify the pager number. -
restrict-access Enable or Disable restricted access. disable
Editing administrators
To edit an administrator, you must be logged in as a super user administrator. The administrator''s name cannot be
edited. An administrator''s password can be changed using the right-click menu, if the password is not a wildcard.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Double-click on an administrator, right-click on an administrator and then select Edit from the menu, or select the
administrator then clickEdit in the toolbar. The Edit Administrator pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
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To change an administrator''s password:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Right-click on an administrator and select Change Password from the menu. The Change Password dialog box
opens.
3. If you are editing the admin administrator''s password, enter the old password in theOld Password field.
4. Enter the new password for the administrator in the New Password and Confirm Password fields.
5. Select OK to change the administrator''s password.
The current administrator''s password can also be changed from the admin menu in the GUI
banner. See GUI overview on page 13 for information.
Deleting administrators
To delete an administrator or administrators, you must be logged in as a super user administrator.
You cannot delete an administrator that is currently logged in to the device.
The admin administrator can only be deleted using the CLI.
To delete an administrator or administrators:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrators.
2. Select the administrator or administrators you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the administrator or administrators.
To delete an administrator using the CLI:
1. Open a CLI console and enter the following command:
config system admin user
delete
end
Administrator profiles
Administrator profiles are used to control administrator access privileges to devices or system features. Profiles are
assigned to administrator accounts when an administrator is created. The profile controls access to both the
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FortiAnalyzer GUI and CLI.
There are three predefined system profiles:
Restricted_User Restricted user profiles have no system privileges enabled, and have read-only
access for all device privileges.
Standard_User Standard user profiles have no system privileges enabled, and have read/write
access for all device privileges.
Super_User Super user profiles have all system and device privileges enabled. It cannot be
edited.
These profiles cannot be deleted, but standard and restricted profiles can be edited. New profiles can also be created as
required. Only super user administrators can manage administrator profiles.
Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile to view and manage administrator profiles.
The following options are available:
Create New Create a new administrator profile. See Creating administrator profiles on page
252.
Edit Edit the selected profile. See Editing administrator profiles on page 254.
Clone Clone the selected profile. See Cloning administrator profiles on page 254.
Delete Delete the selected profile or profiles. See Deleting administrator profiles on
page 254.
Search Search the administrator profiles list.
The following information is shown:
Name The name the administrator uses to log in.
Type The profile type.
Description A description of the system and device access permissions allowed for the
selected profile.
Permissions
The below table lists the default permissions for the predefined administrator profiles.
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When Read-Write is selected, the user can view and make changes to the FortiAnalyzer system. When Read-Only is
selected, the user can only view information. When None is selected, the user can neither view or make changes to the
FortiAnalyzer system.
Setting Predefined Administrator Profile
Super User Standard User Restricted User
System Settings Read-Write None None
system-setting
Administrative Domain Read-Write Read-Write None
adom-switch
Device Manager Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-manager
Add/Delete/Edit Read-Write Read-Write None
Devices/Groups
device-op
Log View/FortiView Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
log-viewer
Incidents & Events Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
event-management
Reports Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
report-viewer
FortiRecorder Read-Write Read-Write None
CLI only settings
device-wan-link-load-balance Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-ap Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-forticlient Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
device-fortiswitch Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
realtime-monitor Read-Write Read-Write Read-Only
Privacy Masking
Use Privacy Masking to help protect user privacy by masking or anonymizing user information. You can select which
fields to mask. Masked fields show anonymous data. You can unmask and see the original data by entering the Data
Mask Key that you specify in the administrator profile.
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When Privacy Masking is enabled in an administrator profile, accounts using that profile have a SeeOriginal Data
button in the banner.
To turn privacy masking on:
1. In System Settings >Profile, create or edit a profile.
2. In the Privacy Masking section, set the toggle toON
3. In theMasked Data Fields section, select the fields you want to mask.
The fields you select are masked in all modules that display those fields.
4. In the DataMask Key field, type the key that will allow users to unmask the data.
5. In the Data Unmasked Time field, type the number of days the data is unmasked.
You can enter a number between 0-365. Logs that are older than the number of days appear masked.
To see the original, unmasked data:
1. In any list showing masked data, clickSeeOriginal Data in the banner and select Screen Picker orManual Input.
2. If you select Screen Picker, click a masked field, for example, 75.196.35.21.
The Unmask Protected Data dialog box displays with the field you clicked already entered.
If you select Manual Input, enter the masked text, for example, 75.196.35.21.
3. Enter the DataMask Key that was set up in the administrator profile and clickOK.
Creating administrator profiles
To create a new administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
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To create a custom administrator profile:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar. The New Profile pane is displayed.
3. Configure the following settings:
Profile Name Enter a name for this profile.
Description Optionally, enter a description for this profile. While not a
requirement, a description can help to know what the profiles is
for, or the levels it is set to.
Permissions Select None, ReadOnly, orRead-Write access for the categories
as required.
Privacy Masking Enable/disable privacy masking.
Masked Data Fields Select the fields to mask: Destination Name, Source IP,
Destination IP, User, Source Name, Email, Message, and/or
SourceMAC.
Data Mask Key Enter the data masking encryption key. You need the DataMask
Key to see the original data.
Data Unmasked Time(0- Enter the number of days the user assigned to this profile can see
365 Days) all logs without masking.
The logs are masked if the time period in the Log View toolbar is
greater than the number of days in the DataMasked Time field.
l Only integers between 0-365 are supported.
l Time frame masking does not apply to real
time logs.
l Time frame masking applies to custom view
and drill-down data.
4. ClickOK to create the new administrator profile.
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To apply a profile to an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings >Administrators.
2. Create a new administrator or edit an existing administrator. The Edit Administrator pane is displayed.
3. From the Admin Profile list, select a profile.
Editing administrator profiles
To edit an administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The profile''s name cannot be edited. The Super_User profile cannot be edited, and the predefined
profiles cannot be deleted.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Double-click on a profile, right-click on a profile and then select Edit from the menu, or select the profile then click
Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
Cloning administrator profiles
To clone an administrator profile, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator.
To edit an administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Right-click on a profile and select Clone from the menu, or select the profile then clickClone in the toolbar. The
Clone Profile pane opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
Deleting administrator profiles
To delete a profile or profiles, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The predefined profiles cannot be deleted.
To delete a profile or profiles:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Profile.
2. Select the profile or profiles you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the profile or profiles.
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Authentication
The FortiAnalyzer system supports authentication of administrators locally, remotely with RADIUS, LDAP, or TACACS+
servers, and using PKI. Remote authentication servers can also be added to authentication groups that administrators
can use for authentication.
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication can be enabled across all Security Fabric devices, enabling
smooth movement between devices for the administrator. FortiAnalyzer can play the role of the identity provider (IdP) or
the service provider (SP) when an external identity provider is available. See SAML admin authentication on page 262.
To use PKI authentication, you must configure the authentication before you create the administrator accounts. See
Public Key Infrastructure on page 255 for more information.
To use remote authentication servers, you must configure the appropriate server entries in the FortiAnalyzer unit for
each authentication server in your network. New LDAP remote authentication servers can be added and linked to all
ADOMs or specific ADOMs. See LDAP servers on page 258, RADIUS servers on page 259, TACACS+ servers on page
261, and Remote authentication server groups on page 261 for more information.
Public Key Infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) authentication uses X.509 certificate authentication library that takes a list of peers, peer
groups, and user groups and returns authentication successful or denied notifications. Administrators only need a valid
X.509 certificate for successful authentication; no username or password is necessary.
To use PKI authentication for an administrator, you must configure the authentication before you create the
administrator accounts. You will also need the following certificates:
l an X.509 certificate for the FortiManager administrator (administrator certificate)
l an X.509 certificate from the Certificate Authority (CA) which has signed the administrator’s certificate (CA
Certificate)
To get the CA certificate:
1. Log into your FortiAuthenticator.
2. Go to Certificate Management > Certificate Authorities > Local CAs.
3. Select the certificate and select Export in the toolbar to save the ca_fortinet.com CA certificate to your
management computer. The saved CA certificate’s filename is ca_fortinet.com.crt.
To get the administrator certificate:
1. Log into your FortiAuthenticator.
2. Go to Certificate Management > End Entities > Users.
3. Select the certificate and select Export in the toolbar to save the administrator certificate to your management
computer. The saved CA certificate’s filename is admin_fortinet.com.p12. This PCKS#12 file is password
protected. You must enter a password on export.
To import the administrator certificate into your browser:
1. In Mozilla Firefox, go toOptions > Advanced > Certificates > View Certificates > Import.
2. Select the file admin_fortinet.com.p12 and enter the password used in the previous step.
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To import the CA certificate into the FortiAnalyzer:
1. Log into your FortiAnalyzer.
2. Go to System Settings > Certificates > CA Certificates.
3. Click Import, and browse for the ca_fortinet.com.crt file you saved to your management computer, or drag
and drop the file onto the dialog box. The certificate is displayed asCA_Cert_1.
To create a new PKI administrator account:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
2. ClickCreate New. The New Administrator dialog box opens.
See Creating administrators on page 245 for more information.
3. Select PKI for the Admin Type.
4. Enter a comment in the Subject field for the PKI administrator.
5. Select the CA certificate from the dropdown list in the CA field.
6. ClickOK to create the new administrator account.
PKI authentication must be enabled via the FortiAnalyzer CLI with the following commands:
config system global
set clt-cert-req enable
end
When connecting to the FortiAnalyzer GUI, you must use HTTPSwhen using PKI certificate
authentication.
When clt-cert-req is set to optional, the user can use certificate authentication or user
credentials for GUI login.
Managing remote authentication servers
The FortiAnalyzer system supports remote authentication of administrators using LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS+
remote servers. To use this feature, you must configure the appropriate server entries for each authentication server in
your network, see LDAP servers on page 258, RADIUS servers on page 259, and TACACS+ servers on page 261 for
more information.
Remote authentication servers can be added, edited, deleted, and added to authentication groups (CLI only).
Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server to manage remote authentication servers.
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The following options are available:
Create New Add an LDAP, RADIUS, or TACACS+ remote authentication server. See LDAP
servers on page 258, RADIUS servers on page 259, and TACACS+ servers on
page 261.
Edit Edit the selected remote authentication server. See Editing remote
authentication servers on page 257.
Delete Delete the selected remote authentication server or servers. See Deleting remote
authentication servers on page 257.
The following information is displayed:
Name The name of the server.
Type The server type: LDAP, RADIUS, or TACACS+.
ADOM The administrative domain(s) which are linked to the remote authentication
server.
Details Details about the server, such as the IP address.
Editing remote authentication servers
To edit a remote authentication server, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as a super user
administrator. The server''s name cannot be edited.
To edit a remote authentication server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Double-click on a server, right-click on a server and then select Edit from the menu, or select the server then click
Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Server pane for that server type opens.
3. Edit the settings as required, and then select OK to apply the changes.
See LDAP servers on page 258, RADIUS servers on page 259, and TACACS+ servers on page 261 for more
information.
Deleting remote authentication servers
To delete a remote authentication server or servers, you must be logged in to an account with sufficient privileges, or as
a super user administrator.
To delete a remote authentication server or servers:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select the server or servers you need to delete.
3. ClickDelete in the toolbar, or right-click and select Delete.
4. Select OK in the confirmation box to delete the server or servers.
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LDAP servers
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an Internet protocol used to maintain authentication data that may
include departments, people, groups of people, passwords, email addresses, and printers. LDAP consists of a data-
representation scheme, a set of defined operations, and a request/response network.
If you have configured LDAP support and an administrator is required to authenticate using an LDAP server, the
FortiAnalyzer unit sends the administrator’s credentials to the LDAP server for authentication. If the LDAP server can
authenticate the administrator, they are successfully authenticated with the FortiAnalyzer unit. If the LDAP server
cannot authenticate the administrator, the FortiAnalyzer unit refuses the connection.
To use an LDAP server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
To add an LDAP server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > LDAP Server from the toolbar. The New LDAP Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the LDAP server.
Name Enter a name to identify the LDAP server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the LDAP server.
Port Enter the port for LDAP traffic. The default port is 389.
Common Name Identifier The common name identifier for the LDAP server. Most LDAP servers use cn.
However, some servers use other common name identifiers such as UID.
Distinguished Name The distinguished name is used to look up entries on the LDAP server.
The distinguished name reflects the hierarchy of LDAP database object
classes above the common name identifier. Clicking the query distinguished
name icon will query the LDAP server for the name and open the LDAP
Distinguished NameQuery window to display the results.
Bind Type Select the type of binding for LDAP authentication: Simple, Anonymous, or
Regular.
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User DN When the Bind Type is set to Regular, enter the user DN.
Password When the Bind Type is set to Regular, enter the password.
Secure Connection Select to use a secure LDAP server connection for authentication.
Protocol When Secure Connection is enabled, select either LDAPS or STARTTLS.
Certificate When Secure Connection is enabled, select the certificate from the
dropdown list.
Administrative Domain Choose the ADOMs that this server will be linked to for reporting: All ADOMs
(default), or Specify for specific ADOMs.
Advanced Options
adom-attr Specify an attribute for the ADOM.
attributes Specify the attributes such asmember, uniquemember, ormemberuid.
connect-timeout Specify the connection timeout in millisecond.
filter Specify the filter in the format (objectclass=*)
group Specify the name of the LDAP group.
memberof-attr Specify the value for this attribute. This value must match the attribute of the
group in LDAP Server. All users part of the LDAP group with the attribute
matching thememberof-attrwill inherit the administrative permissions
specified for this group.
profile-attr Specify the attribute for this profile.
secondary-server Specify a secondary server.
tertiary-server Specify a tertiary server.
RADIUS servers
Remote Authentication Dial-in User (RADIUS) is a user authentication and network-usage accounting system. When
users connect to a server they type a user name and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which
authenticates the user and authorizes access to the network.
You can create or edit RADIUS server entries in the server list to support authentication of administrators. When an
administrator account’s type is set to RADIUS, the FortiAnalyzer unit uses the RADIUS server to verify the administrator
password at log on. The password is not stored on the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To use a RADIUS server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
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To add a RADIUS server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > RADIUS Server from the toolbar. The New RADIUS Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the RADIUS server.
Name Enter a name to identify the RADIUS server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the RADIUS server.
Port Enter the port for RADIUS traffic. The default port is 1812. Some RADIUS
servers use port 1645.
Server Secret Enter the RADIUS server secret. Click the eye icon to Show or Hide the server
secret.
Test Connectivity Click Test Connectivity to test the connectivity with the RADIUS server.
Shows success or failure.
Test User Credentials Click Test User Credentials to test the user credentials. Shows success or
failure.
Secondary Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the secondary RADIUS
server.
Secondary Server Secret Enter the secondary RADIUS server secret.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the RADIUS server requires. If you select the
default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
Advanced Options
nas-ip Specify the IP address for the Network Attached Storage (NAS).
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TACACS+ servers
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS+) is a remote authentication protocol that provides access
control for routers, network access servers, and other network computing devices via one or more centralized servers. It
allows a client to accept a user name and password and send a query to a TACACS authentication server. The server
host determines whether to accept or deny the request and sends a response back that allows or denies network access
to the user. The default TCP port for a TACACS+ server is 49.
If you have configured TACACS+ support and an administrator is required to authenticate using a TACACS+ server, the
FortiAnalyzer unit contacts the TACACS+ server for authentication. If the TACACS+ server can authenticate the
administrator, they are successfully authenticated with the FortiAnalyzer unit. If the TACACS+ server cannot
authenticate the administrator, the connection is refused by the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To use a TACACS+ server to authenticate administrators, you must configure the server before configuring the
administrator accounts that will use it.
To add a TACACS+ server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. Select Create New > TACACS+ Server from the toolbar. The New TACACS+ Server pane opens.
3. Configure the following settings, and then clickOK to add the TACACS+ server.
Name Enter a name to identify the TACACS+ server.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the TACACS+ server.
Port Enter the port for TACACS+ traffic. The default port is 49.
Server Key Enter the key to access the TACACS+ server. The server key can be a
maximum of 16 characters in length.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the TACACS+ server requires. If you select the
default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
Remote authentication server groups
Remote authentication server groups can be used to extend wildcard administrator access. Normally, a wildcard
administrator can only be created for a single server. If multiple servers of different types are grouped, a wildcard
administrator can be applied to all of the servers in the group.
Multiple servers of the same type can be grouped to act as backups - if one server fails, the administrator can still be
authenticated by another server in the group.
To use a server group to authenticate administrators, you must configure the group before configuring the administrator
accounts that will use it.
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Remote authentication server groups can only be managed using the CLI. For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer
CLI Reference.
To create a new remote authentication server group:
1. Open the admin group command shell:
config system admin group
2. Create a new group, or edit an already create group:
edit
3. Add remote authentication servers to the group:
set member ...
4. Apply your changes:
end
To edit the servers in a group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
edit
set member ...
end
Only the servers listed in the command will be in the group.
To remove all the servers from the group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
edit
unset member
end
All of the servers in the group will be removed.
To delete a group:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system admin group
delete
end
SAML admin authentication
SAML can be enabled across devices, enabling smooth movement between devices for the administrator. FortiAnalyzer
can play the role of the identity provider (IdP) or the service provider (SP) when an external identity provider is available.
When FortiGate is acting as the IdP in a Security Fabric, FortiAnalyzer can be configured to automatically connect as a
Fabric SP, allowing for easy setup of SAML authentication. See Enabling SAML authentication in a Security Fabric on
page 44.
Devices configured to the IdP can be accessed through the Quick Access menu which appears in the top-right corner of
the main menu. The current device is indicated with an asterisk (currently only supported between FAZ/FMG).
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Logging into an SP device will redirect you to the IdP login page. By default, it is a Fortinet login page. After successful
authentication, you can access other SP devices from within the same browser without additional authentication.
The admin user must be created on both the IdP and SP, otherwise you will see an error
message stating that the admin doesn''t exist.
When accessing FortiGate from theQuick Access menu, if FGT is set up to use the default
login page with SSO options, you must select the via Single Sign-On button to be
automatically authenticated.
To configure FortiAnalyzer as the identity provider:
1. Go to System Settings > SAML SSO.
2. Select Identity Provider (IdP).
3. In the IdP Certificate dropdown, choose a certificate where IdP is used.
4. Select Download to get the IdP certificate, used later to configure SPs.
5. Select Apply.
6. In the SP Settings table, select Create to add a service provider.
7. In the Edit Service Providerwindow:
l Enter a name for the SP.
l Select Fortinet as the SP Type.
l If the SP is not a Fortinet product, select Custom as the SP Type and copy the SP Entity ID, SP ACS
(Login) URL, and SP SLS (Logout) URL from your SPs configuration page.
l Enter the SP IP address.
l Copy down the IdP Prefix. It is required when configuring SPs.
8. Select OK.
9. A custom login page can be created by moving the Login Page Template toggle to theOn position and selecting
Customize.
To configure FortiAnalyzer as a service provider:
1. Go to System Settings > SAML SSO.
2. Select Service Provider (SP).
3. Select Fortinet as the IdP Type.
4. Enter the IdP IP address and the IdP prefix that you obtained while configuring the IdP device.
5. Select the IdP certificate.
If this is a first-time set up, you can import the IdP certificate that you downloaded while configuring the IdP device.
6. Confirm that the information is correct and select Apply.
7. Repeat the steps for each FAZ/FMG that is to be set as a service provider.
For information on configuring FortiAnalyzer as an SP in a Security Fabric, see: Enabling SAML authentication in a
Security Fabric on page 44.
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Global administration settings
The administration settings page provides options for configuring global settings for administrator access to the
FortiAnalyzer device. Settings include:
l Ports for HTTPS and HTTP administrative access
To improve security, you can change the default port configurations for administrative connections to the
FortiAnalyzer. When connecting to the FortiAnalyzer unit when the port has changed, the port must be included,
such as https://:. For example, if you are connecting to the FortiAnalyzer unit using
port 8080, the URL would be https://192.168.1.99:8080. When you change to the default port number for
HTTP, HTTPS, or SSH, ensure that the port number is unique.
l Idle timeout settings
By default, the GUI disconnects administrative sessions if no activity occurs for five minutes. This prevents
someone from using the GUI if the management computer is left unattended.
l GUI language
The language the GUI uses. For best results, you should select the language used by the management computer.
l GUI theme
The default color theme of the GUI is Blueberry. You can choose another color or an image.
l Password policy
Enforce password policies for administrators.
Only super user administrators can access and configure the administration settings. The
settings are global and apply to all administrators of the FortiAnalyzer unit.
To configure the administration settings:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Configure the following settings as needed, then clickApply to save your changes to all administrator accounts:
Administration Settings
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HTTP Port Enter the TCP port to be used for administrative HTTP access. Default: 80.
Select Redirect to HTTPS to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS.
HTTPS Port Enter the TCP port to be used for administrative HTTPS access. Default: 443.
HTTPS & Web Select a certificate from the dropdown list.
Service Server
Certificate
Idle Timeout Enter the number of minutes an administrative connection can be idle before
the administrator must log in again, from 1 to 480 (8 hours). See Idle timeout
on page 267 for more information.
View Settings
Language Select a language from the dropdown list. See GUI language on page 266 for
more information.
Theme Select a theme for the GUI. The selected theme is not applied until you click
Apply, allowing to you to sample different themes. Default: Blueberry.
Password Policy Click to enable administrator password policies. See Password policy on page
265 and Password lockout and retry attempts on page 266 for more
information.
Minimum Length Select the minimum length for a password, from 8 to 32 characters. Default:
8.
Must Contain Select the types of characters a password must contain.
Admin Password Select the number of days a password is valid for, after which it must be
Expires after changed.
Password policy
You can enable and configure password policy for the FortiAnalyzer.
To configure the password policy:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Click to enable Password Policy.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickApply to apply to password policy.
Minimum Length Specify the minimum number of characters that a password must be, from 8 to 32.
Default: 8.
Must Contain Specify the types of characters a password must contain: uppercase and lowercase
letters, numbers, and/or special characters.
Admin Password Specify the number of days a password is valid for. When the time expires, an
Expires after administrator will be prompted to enter a new password.
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Password lockout and retry attempts
By default, the number password retry attempts is set to three, allowing the administrator a maximum of three attempts
at logging in to their account before they are locked out for a set amount of time (by default, 60 seconds).
The number of attempts and the default wait time before the administrator can try to enter a password again can be
customized. Both settings can be configured using the CLI.
To configure the lockout duration:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-duration
end
To configure the number of retry attempts:
1. Enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-threshold
end
Example
To set the lockout threshold to one attempt and set a five minute duration before the administrator can try to log in
again, enter the following CLI commands:
config system global
set admin-lockout-duration 300
set admin-lockout-threshold 1
end
GUI language
The GUI supports multiple languages, including:
l English
l Simplified Chinese
l Spanish
l Traditional Chinese
l Japanese
l Korean
By default, the GUI language is set to Auto Detect, which automatically uses the language used by the management
computer. If that language is not supported, the GUI defaults to English. For best results, you should select the
language used by the operating system on the management computer.
For more information about language support, see the FortiAnalyzer Release Notes.
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To change the GUI language:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Under the View Settings, In the Language field, select a language, or Auto Detect, from the dropdown list.
3. ClickApply to apply the language change.
Idle timeout
To ensure security, the idle timeout period should be short. By default, administrative sessions are disconnected if no
activity takes place for five minutes. This idle timeout is recommended to prevent anyone from using the GUI on a PC
that was logged in to the GUI and then left unattended. The idle timeout period can be set from 1 to 480 minutes.
To change the idle timeout:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Admin Settings.
2. Change the Idle Timeout period as required.
3. ClickApply.
Two-factor authentication
To configure two-factor authentication for administrators you will need the following:
l FortiAnalyzer
l FortiAuthenticator
l FortiToken
Configuring FortiAuthenticator
On the FortiAuthenticator, you must create a local user and a RADIUS client.
Before proceeding, ensure you have configured your FortiAuthenticator, created a NAS entry
for your FortiAnalyzer, and created or imported FortiTokens.
For more information, see the Two-Factor Authenticator Interoperability Guide and
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide in the Fortinet Document Library.
Create a local user:
1. Go to Authentication > User Management > Local Users.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings:
Username Enter a user name for the local user.
Password creation Select Specify a password from the dropdown list.
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Password Enter a password. The password must be a minimum of 8 characters.
Password confirmation Re-enter the password. The passwords must match.
Allow RADIUS Enable to allow RADIUS authentication.
authentication
Role Select the role for the new user.
Enable account expiration Optionally, select to enable account expiration. For more information see the
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
4. ClickOK to continue to the Change local user page.
5. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Disabled Select to disable the local user.
Password-based Leave this option selected. Select [Change Password] to change the
authentication password for this local user.
Token-based authentication Select to enable token-based authentication.
Deliver token Select to deliver token by FortiToken, email, or SMS.
code by Click Test Token to test the token.
Allow RADIUS Select to allow RADIUS authentication.
authentication
Enable account expiration Optionally, select to enable account expiration. For more information see the
FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
User Role
Role Select either Administrator orUser.
Full Permission Select to allow Full Permission, otherwise select the admin profiles to apply to
the user. This option is only available when Role is Administrator.
Web service Select to allowWeb service, which allows the administrator to access the web
service via a REST API or by using a client application. This option is only
available when Role is Administrator.
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Restrict admin Select to restrict admin login from trusted management subnets only, then
login from trusted enter the trusted subnets in the table. This option is only available when Role
management is Administrator.
subnets only
Allow LDAP Select to allow LDAP browsing. This option is only available when Role is
Browsing User.
Create a RADIUS client:
1. Go to Authentication > RADIUS Service > Clients.
2. ClickCreate New in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Name Enter a name for the RADIUS client entry.
Client name/IP Enter the IP address or Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the
FortiAnalyzer.
Secret Enter the server secret. This value must match the FortiAnalyzer RADIUS
server setting at System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
First profile name See the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide.
Description Enter an optional description for the RADIUS client entry.
Apply this profile based on Select to apply the profile based on RADIUS attributes.
RADIUS attributes
Authentication method Select Enforce two-factor authentication from the list of options.
Username input format Select specific user name input formats.
Realms Configure realms.
Allow MAC-based Optional configuration.
authentication
Check machine Select to check machine based authentication and apply groups based on the
authentication success or failure of the authentication.
Enable captive portal Enable various portals.
EAP types Optional configuration.
For more information, see the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide, available in the
Fortinet Document Library.
Configuring FortiAnalyzer
On the FortiAnalyzer, you need to configure the RADIUS server and create an administrator that uses the RADIUS
server for authentication.
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Configure the RADIUS server:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Remote Authentication Server.
2. ClickCreate New > RADIUS in the toolbar.
3. Configure the following settings, then clickOK.
Name Enter a name to identify the FortiAuthenticator.
Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of your FortiAuthenticator.
Server Secret Enter the FortiAuthenticator secret.
Secondary Server Name/IP Enter the IP address or fully qualified domain name of the secondary
FortiAuthenticator, if applicable.
Secondary Server Secret Enter the secondary FortiAuthenticator secret, if applicable.
Port Enter the port for FortiAuthenticator traffic.
Authentication Type Select the authentication type the FortiAuthenticator requires. If you select
the default ANY, FortiAnalyzer tries all authentication types.
Note: RADIUS server authentication for local administrator users stored in
FortiAuthenticator requires the PAP authentication type.
Create the administrator:
1. Go to System Settings > Admin > Administrator.
2. ClickCreate New from the toolbar.
3. Configure the settings, selecting the previously added RADIUS server from the RADIUS Server dropdown list. See
Creating administrators on page 245.
4. ClickOK to save the settings.
Test the configuration:
1. Attempt to log in to the FortiAnalyzer GUI with your new credentials.
2. Enter your user name and password and click Login.
3. Enter your FortiToken pin code and clickSubmit to log in to the FortiAnalyzer.
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A FortiAnalyzer high availability (HA) cluster provides the following features:
l Provide real-time redundancy in case a FortiAnalyzer primary unit fails. If the primary unit fails, another unit in the
cluster is selected as the primary unit. See If the primary unit fails on page 275.
l Synchronize logs and data securely among multiple FortiAnalyzer units. Some system and configuration settings
are also synchronized. See Configuration synchronization on page 274.
l Alleviate the load on the primary unit by using backup units for processes such as running reports.
A FortiAnalyzer HA cluster can have a maximum of four units: one primary or master unit with up to three backup or
slave units. All units in the cluster must be of the same FortiAnalyzer series. All units are visible on the network.
All units must run in the same operation mode: Analyzer or Collector.
Due to technical limitations, the current FortiAnalyzer HA implementation is not supported by
some public cloud infrastructures, such as Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, etc.
FortiAnalyzer HA only functions under setups where VRRP is permitted.
When devices with different licenses are used to create an HA cluster, the license that allows
for the smallest number of managed devices is used.
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Configuring HA options
To configure HA options go to System Settings > HA and configure FortiAnalyzer units to create an HA cluster or
change cluster configuration.
In System Settings > HA, use the Cluster Settings pane to create or change HA configuration, and use the Cluster
Status pane to monitor HA status.
To configure a cluster, set theOperationMode of the primary unit to High Availability. Then add the IP addresses and
serial numbers of each backup unit to primary unit peer list. The IP address and serial number of the primary unit and all
backup units must be added to each backup unit''s HA configuration. The primary unit and all backup units must have the
sameGroup Name, Group ID and Password.
You can connect to the primary unit GUI to work with FortiAnalyzer. Using configuration synchronization, you can
configure and work with the cluster in the same way as you work with a standalone FortiAnalyzer unit.
Configure the following settings:
Cluster Status
Operation Mode Select High Availability to configure the FortiAnalyzer unit for HA.
Select Standalone to stop operating in HAmode.
Preferred Role Select the preferred role when this unit first joins the HA cluster.
If the preferred role isMaster, then this unit becomes the primary unit if it is
configured first in a new HA cluster. If there is an existing primary unit, then this
unit becomes a backup (slave) unit.
The default is Slave so that the unit can synchronize with the primary unit. A
slave or backup unit cannot become a master or primary unit until it is
synchronized with the current primary unit.
Cluster Virtual IP
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Interface The interface the FortiAnalyzer HA unit uses to provide redundancy.
IP Address The IP address for which the FortiAnalyzer HA unit is to provide redundancy.
Cluster Settings
Peer IP Type the IP address of another FortiAnalyzer unit in the cluster.
Peer SN Type the serial number of the FortiAnalyzer unit corresponding to the entered IP
address.
Group Name Type a group name that uniquely identifies the FortiAnalyzer HA cluster. All units
in a cluster must have the sameGroup Name, Group ID and Password.
Group ID Type a group ID from 1 to 255 that uniquely identifies the FortiAnalyzer
HA cluster.
Password A password for the HA cluster. All members of the HA cluster must have the same
password.
Heart Beat Interval The time the primary unit waits between sending heartbeat packets, in seconds.
The heartbeat interval is also the amount of time that backup units waits before
expecting to receive a heartbeat packet from the primary unit.
Priority The priority or seniority of the backup unit in the cluster.
Log Data Sync This option is on by default. It provides real-time log synchronization among
cluster members.
Log synchronization
To ensure logs are synchronized among all HA units, FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes logs in two states: initial logs
synchronization and real-time log synchronization.
Initial Logs Sync
When you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary unit synchronizes its logs with the new unit. After initial sync is
complete, the backup unit automatically reboots. After the reboot, the backup unit rebuilds its log database with the
synchronized logs.
You can see the status in the Cluster Status pane Initial Logs Sync column.
Log Data Sync
After the initial log synchronization, the HA cluster goes into real-time log synchronization state.
Log Data Sync is turned on by default for all units in the HA cluster.
When Log Data Sync is turned on in the primary unit, the primary unit forwards logs in real-time to all backup units. This
ensures that the logs in the primary and backup units are synchronized.
Log Data Sync is turned on by default in backup units so that if the primary unit fails, the backup unit selected to be the
new primary unit will continue to synchronize logs with backup units.
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If you want to use a FortiAnalyzer unit as a standby unit (not as a backup unit), then you don''t need real-time log
synchronization so you can turn off Log Data Sync.
Configuration synchronization
Configuration synchronization provides redundancy and load balancing among the cluster units. A FortiAnalyzer HA
cluster synchronizes the configuration of the following modules to all cluster units:
l Device Manager
l Incidents & Events
l Reports
l Most System Settings
FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes most System Settings in the HA cluster. The following table shows which System
Setting configurations are synchronized:
System Setting Configuration synchronized
Dashboard > System Information OnlyAdministrative Domain is synchronized. All other settings in the
System Information widget are not synchronized.
All ADOMs Yes
Storage Info Yes
Network No
HA No
Admin Yes
Certificates > Local Certificates No
Certificates > CA Certificates Yes
Certificates > CRL Yes
Log Forwarding Yes
Fetcher Management Yes
Event Log No
Task Monitor Yes
Advanced > SNMP Yes
Advanced > Mail Server Yes
Advanced > Syslog Server Yes
Advanced > Meta Fields Yes
Advanced > Device Log Settings Yes
Advanced > File Management Yes
Advanced > Advanced Settings Yes
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Monitoring HA status
In System Settings > HA, the Cluster Status pane shows the HA status. This pane displays information about the role
of each cluster unit, the HA status of the cluster, and the HA configuration of the cluster.
You can use the CLI command diagnose ha status to display the same HA status
information.
The Cluster Status pane displays the following information:
Role Role of each cluster member.
Serial Number Serial number of each cluster member.
IP IP address of each cluster members including the host.
Host Name Host name of the HA cluster.
Uptime/Downtime Uptime or downtime of each cluster member.
Initial Logs Sync Status of the initial logs synchronization.
Configuration Sync Status of synchronizing configuration data.
Message Status or error messages, if any.
If the primary unit fails
If the primary or master unit becomes unavailable, another unit in the cluster is selected as the primary unit using the
following rules:
l All cluster units are assigned a priority from 80 – 120. The default priority is 100. If the primary unit becomes
unavailable, an available unit with the highest priority is selected as the new primary unit. For example, a unit with
a priority of 110 is selected over a unit with a priority of 100.
l If multiple units have the same priority, the unit whose primary IP address has the greatest value is selected as the
new primary unit. For example, 123.45.67.123 is selected over 123.45.67.124.
l If a new unit with a higher priority or a greater value IP address joins the cluster, the new unit does not replace (or
preempt) the current primary unit.
If the FortiAnalyzer being replaced is the primary, after replacing it, use execute fgfm reclaim-dev-tunnel to
force FortiGates to connect to the new FortiAnalyzer.
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Load balancing
Because FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes logs among HA units, the HA cluster can balance the load and improve overall
responsiveness. Load balancing enhances the following modules:
l Reports
l FortiView
When generating multiple reports, the loads are distributed to all HA cluster units in a round-robin fashion. When a
report is generated, the report is synchronized with other units so that the report is visible on all HA units.
Similarly, for FortiView, cluster units share some of the load when these modules generate output for their widgets.
Upgrading the FortiAnalyzer firmware for an operating cluster
You can upgrade the firmware of an operating FortiAnalyzer cluster in the same way as upgrading the firmware of a
standalone FortiAnalyzer unit.
Upgrade the backup units first. Upgrade the primary (master) unit last, after all backup units have been upgraded and
have synchronized with the primary unit. When you upgrade the primary unit, one of the backup units is automatically
selected to be the primary unit following the rules you set up in If the primary unit fails on page 275. This allows the
HA cluster to continue operating through the upgrade process with primary and backup units.
During the upgrade, you might see messages about firmware version mismatch. This is to be expected. When the
upgrade is completed and all cluster members are at the same firmware version, you should not see this message.
To upgrade FortiAnalyzer HA cluster firmware:
1. Log into each backup unit and upgrade the firmware.
See the FortiAnalyzer Release Notes and FortiAnalyzer UpgradeGuide in the Fortinet Document Library for
more information.
2. Wait for the upgrades to complete and check that the backup units have joined the HA cluster as slaves.
3. Ensure that logs are synchronized with the primary unit.
4. Upgrade the primary (master) unit.
When the primary unit is upgraded, it automatically becomes a backup unit and one of the backup units is
automatically selected to be the primary unit following the rules you set up in If the primary unit fails on page 275.
This allows the HA cluster to continue operating through the upgrade process with primary and backup units.
If firmware versions between cluster members do not match, configuration synchronization is
disabled. Other synchronization operations continue to function.
You might not be able to connect to the FortiAnalyzer GUI until the upgrade synchronization
process is complete. During the upgrade, using SSH or telnet to connect to the CLI might be
slow. If necessary, use the console to connect to the CLI.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Collectors and Analyzers
This topic describes how to configure two FortiAnalyzer units as the Analyzer and Collector and make them work
together. In the scenario shown in the diagram below, Company A has a remote branch network with a FortiGate unit
and a FortiAnalyzer 400E in Collector mode. In its head office, Company A has another FortiGate unit and a
FortiAnalyzer 3000D in Analyzer mode. The Collector forwards the logs of the FortiGate unit in the remote branch to the
Analyzer in the head office for data analysis and reports generation. The Collector is also used for log archival.
For related concepts, see Two operation modes on page 20 and Analyzer–Collector collaboration on page 22. You need
to complete the initial setup for your FortiAnalyzer units first. See Initial setup on page 17.
Configuring the Collector
To configure the Collector:
1. Ensure the FortiAnalyzer Operation Mode isCollector. See Configuring the operation mode on page 181.
2. Check and configure the storage policy for the Collector. See Log storage information on page 63.
For the Collector, you should allocate most of the disk space for Archive logs. You should
keep the Archive logs long enough to meet the regulatory requirements of your
organization. After this initial configuration, you can monitor the storage usage and adjust
it as you go.
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Following is a storage configuration example of the Collector.
3. Set up log forwarding to enable the Collector to forward the logs to the Analyzer. See Log Forwarding on page 211.
In particular,
l Set Remote Server Type to FortiAnalyzer.
l Set Server IP to the IP address of the Analyzer that this Collector will forward logs to.
l ClickSelect Device and select the FortiGate device that the Collector will forward logs for.
Configuring the Analyzer
To configure the Analyzer:
1. Ensure the FortiAnalyzer Operation Mode is Analyzer. See Configuring the operation mode on page 181
2. Check and configure the storage policy for the Analyzer. See Log storage information on page 63.
For the Analyzer you should allocate most of the disk space for Analytics logs. You may
want to keep the Analytics logs for 30–90 days. After this initial configuration, you can
monitor the storage usage and adjust it as you go.
Following is a storage configuration example of the Analyzer.
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3. Make sure that the aggregation service is enabled on the Analyzer. If not, use this CLI command to enable it:
config system log-forward-service
set accept-aggregation enable
end
4. Add the FortiGate device of the remote office that the Collector will forward logs for. See Authorizing devices on
page 27.
Once the FortiGate of the remote office is added, the Analyzer starts receiving its logs from the Collector.
Fetching logs from the Collector to the Analyzer
At times, you might want to fetch logs from the Collector to the Analyzer. The Collector will perform the role of the fetch
server, and the Analyzer will perform the role of fetch client. For information about how to conduct log fetching, see
Fetcher Management on page 216.
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Appendix A - Supported RFC Notes
This section identifies the request for comment (RFC) notes supported by FortiAnalyzer.
RFC 2665
Description:
Ethernet-like MIB parts that apply to FortiAnalyzer units.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer (SNMP)
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2665
RFC 1918
Description:
Address Allocation for Private Internets.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
RFC 1213
Description:
MIB II parts that apply to FortiAnalyzer units.
Category:
FortiAnalyzer (SNMP)
Webpage:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1213
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Fortinet Technologies Inc.Copyright© 2020 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in
the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be
trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and
other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding
commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s
General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performancemetrics and, in such
event, only the specific performancemetrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be
limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or
development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and
guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and themost
current version of the publication shall be applicable.">
To view the full page, please visit: Fortinet FortiAnalyzer (BYOL) Security Logging and Reporting Product Userguide
